综合英语1 课后习题答案.docx
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综合英语1 课后习题答案.docx
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综合英语1课后习题答案
综合英语1课后习题答案
Unit1GrowingUp
PartIILanguageFocus
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
respectable
2.agony
3.put…down
4.sequence
5.holdback
6.distribute
7.offandon
8.vivid
9.associate
10.finally
11.turnin
12.tackle
2
1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
1.composed 2.severe3.agony
4.extraordinary5.recall6.command7.wasviolating8.anticipate
Ⅲ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to
8.in,in9.from10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
1.
holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid 6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career
2.
2.
1.
last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene 7.extraordinary8image9.turn 10.excitement
2.
Ⅱ.Translation
1.
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirl becameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.
Unit2Friendship
I.Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.
1) absolutely
2) available
3) every now and then
4) are urging/ urged
5) destination
6) mostly
7) hangs out
8) right away
9) reunion
10) or something
11) estimate
12) going ahead
2.Rewriting
1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.Completethesentences.
1)werepostponed theawful isestimated
2)reference notavailable ankindof
3)notmuchofateacher skips goahead
II.Collocation
1.to 2.for3.at4.from 5.in 6.to on7.on8.with
III.Usage
1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething
Comprehensiveexercises
I.Cloze
1.text-related
1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely
2.Theme-related
1)how2)savings 3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)needed
II.Translation
1.Translatethesentences.
1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindof losttouchwith myclassmates.
2.Translatethepassage.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.
Unit3
IVocabulary
1
1)brief 2)intermsof 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)intheformof 8)initiative 9)convey 10)intwominds 11)concept 12)grasp
2
1)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.
5)islikelytobeheldinJune.
3
1)liesin contactbetween
2)basisof islikely sufficient atthemoment 3)thesteady willbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained 2undecided 3undersupplied 4disabled 5precondition 6foresight 7mispronounced 8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1)highly 2)bringabout 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)putacross7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure
2.Theme-related
1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday
IITranslation
1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
Unit4
Vocabulary
1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Aboveall 7)diet 8)dowith 9)checkedon 10)cleanedup 11)weekly 12)principles
2.
1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
3.
1)forsale huntingfor beamazedby 2)becomeskilled handletheir loans
3)character bycallingon hepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1.1)personal 2)personnel
2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)sometime 4)sometime
IIIEuphemism dehcgabf
ComprehensiveExercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turnedaway 4)assumed5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)forsale11)sendfor
2.Theme-related
1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich
IIITranslation
1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
2.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.
Unit5
Vocabulary
I.1
1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance 8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat
2.
1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.
3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.
5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.
3.
1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied
2)Instant
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