考研英语作文段落集中营+词汇.docx
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考研英语作文段落集中营+词汇.docx
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考研英语作文段落集中营+词汇
【第一段】
Depictedbythiscartoonisanironicscenethatcoupletpastedbystudentsmirrorestheirundesirableattitudetowardcollegeexaminations.Thefirstlinereads“therewouldbenoupgradewithoutcheatinginexaminations”,whilethesecondlinebears“whattheypreferislessdignitythansoundscores.”Thehorizontalscrollsummarizestheiridea:
regardlessofthevirtueofhonesty,theyaredeterminedtopasstheexamsbyanymeans.
Emergingfromthiscartoonisanalarmingscenethatabird,holdingagunandhidingoutinthebush,isstaringattheskywherehumanbeingsissoaring.Obviously,heislongingforadaywhenbecomesahuntershootingpeopleforfun.Actually,whatheimaginesiswhathewasexposedto.
Undertheamuzingappearenceofthecartoonliesanalarmingscenario:
aman,perplexedlyandconfusedly,iswalkingbackandforth,leavingcriclesoffootprintsbutwonderingwheretogo.Thecaptionisremindinghim,aswellasallofus,thatwhatsuffersthosepessimisticguysisnotsomuchadversitiesthemselvesastoomanychoices.
Haveyoueverbeentrappedinadilemma?
Ifso,youmayfeelthesamesorrowastheamaninthecartoon:
perplexedlyandconfusedly,heiswalkingbackandforth,leavingcriclesoffootprintsbutwonderingwheretogo.Thecaptionisremindinghim,aswellasallofus,thatwhatsuffersthosepessimisticguysisnotsomuchadversitiesthemselvesastoomanychoices.
Undertheamuzingappearenceofthecartoonliesaninspiringscenario:
aMr.“Help-Provider”isgenerouslyofferingwhathecould,whileaMr.“Help-Accepter”isextendinghisgratitudeheartandsoul.Thecaptionisremindingthem,aswellasallofus,thatmutualhelpistherightaccesstoaharmoniousworld.
Depictedbythiscartoonisanironicscenario,thatsitinginfrontofapatient,adoctorisexplaining,“Outoftheconsiderationofyoursafty,Irendedyouanoveralltreatment,althoughyoujusthurtyourfinger.”Itisconspiciousthatthedoctorisexcusinghimselfforhisexcessivetreatment.
【第二段】
Itisacceptedbymostaveragepeoplethatnoothergroupscanbemorehonestthancollegestudents.Butisthatthecaseanymore?
Casestocriticisethisimproperviewarewithineasyreach.Fromthepointofcollegeexaminationsalone,haven’tyoueverseensomecandidatesdelivingnotesormakinggesturesduringtheexams?
Or,haven’tyouevernoticedthatsomeofthemtakeadvantageofmobilphonestoforwardkeys?
Obviously,anincreasingnumberof
youngsters,eitherforfierceconpetetionorbecauseoftheirownlaziness,nolongercherishthevirtueofhonesty.
Conceivedinthiscartoonisamottothatnoonecanshrugoff:
“totakecareofourenvironmentistotendourselvesandourdescendants”.Inotherwords,asnatualresourcesareactuallylimited,wearesupposedtoexploitsensibly/reasonablyforourlong-termbenefit.However,conducts/actsagainstthisprincipleareprevailing.Itisnotunfamiliarthatsomefolksshootwildanimalsforfun,cookthemforfood,andsellthemforprofit.Itisalsonotuncommontoseesomeguysover-miningwithgeographicdisastersrecurring.Therefore,thecommonsenseshouldbeborninmindbyeverythatneversacrificelongtermbenefitfortemporarysatisfaction.
Whatdoesthiscartoonconvey?
Obviously,itrendersuswiththenotionthatwhatwedowiththenatureistobeanswerdfor.Anyexamples?
Haven’tyouevermetsomefolksover-huntingforhugeprofit,withsomespeciesendangered?
Haven’tyoueverfoundsomeenterpriseslettingoutpollutedwater,threateningthefisheryindustryandeco-balancealongrivers,lakesandevenoceans?
Wherehavetheirinsightgone?
Wherehavetheirwisdomgone?
Wherehavetheirsenseofsocialresponsibilitygone?
Aren’ttheyswallowedbytheirgreediness?
Thismottoisbornineverymindofus,“bettertryingthancrying”Or,putanotherway,hesitation,orindecisiveness,isthelargestbarrierinone’soveralldevelopment/nothingelsecanbesuchabarrierashesitation,orindecisiveness,inone’soveralldevelopment.Willtherebeanyothercasesmoreconvincingthanthefollowingonestoillustratethispoint?
Itisnotunfamiliarthatsomestudentsalwaysponder,aftergraduation,tohuntajob,tofurtherhiseducation,ortomarryabigfish.Itisalsonotuncommonthatsomewhite-colars,evenifnotsatisfiedwiththeircurrent,endlesslyhesitate,daringnotsteptowareanewone.Indeed,theyallshouldhavetheawarenessthattheyshouldnotbesopessimisticthatcountchoices–largelyopportunities–aspredicaments.
Theextendedmeaningechoedbythiscartooncanbesummarizedasaphilosophictopicinourdailylife:
nevereasilyletgoofthebasicrightsofconsumers,andanypersonelinanyindustryshouldnevershrugoffhisdutyinfaceoffinancialrewards.Althoughthisdorctrineisacceptedbymostofus,conductsagainstthispincipleareprevailing.Itisnotunfamiliarthat,fortheirownbenefit,bankclerkspersudecustomersintobuyingunnecessarymoneymanagementservices,tosaynothingofmisdeedsamongotherpublicservieces.Theyaresoprofit-orientedthatcansacrificethebenefitsandrightsofacomsumer,exertingheavyfinancialpressureanddiscomfortonhim,fortheirowntemporayrewards.
(1)Thismottoisbornineverymindofus,“laborshapeshuman,whilemutualassistanceshapeshumanlife.”
(2)Or,putanotherway,anyone,withoutsupportfromothers,cannotleadanormallife.(3)Willtherebeanyothercasesmoreconvincingthanthefollowingonestoillustratethispoint?
Itisnotunfamiliarthatonlywithmutualassistanceandcooperationdidprimitivemensurvivethousandsofdisastersanddeliveretheirdescendants,leavingourancestorstodevopetheirlifeofdescentqualitywithmutualassistanceandexchange,andeventuallurgingustobuildabetterworldwithcombinedeffort.(4)Indeed,weallhavetheawarenessthatmutualsupportisthebasisofthenormallifeandapathtowardshappinessandharmoney.
(1)
Theimpliedmeaningofthiscartooncanbesummarizedasaphilosophictopicinourdailylife:
…….
Conceivedinthiscartoonisamottothatnoonecanshrugoff:
…….
Nevereazilyletgoofthesimpletruthdescribedinthiscartoon:
……
Thesimpletruthunderlyingthecartoonhadbeennarratedatleastahundredyearsbeforebyourancestors,“……”
(2)
Simplystateit,…..
Simplyputit,…..
Inotherwords,….
Thatis,…..
Or,……
(3)
Thefollowingcasesarefamiliar,convincingandwithineasyreach.
Toillustrate,…..
Tobespecific,…..
Tonameonlyafew,…….
Toexemplifyit,……..
(4)
Indeed,awarenessshouldbecultivatedamongsb.that……..
Therefore,thecommonsenseshouldbeborninmindbyeverythat……
Toconclude,theconciousness/notion/idea/viewshouldbebroughthometoallofusthat…..
Traditionally,peopleareconsideredtobeselfish.Butisthatthetruthincurrentworld?
Casestocriticisethismis-beliefareabundant.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeaseat-leanderinabushelpingablindladyoraelder-tenderinahospitaltreatingaparalizedgranny.Itisalsonotuncommonthattheamountofcherityfundshasdoubledduringlast6months,accordingtoareportinChinaDaily.Obviously,anincreasingnumberofcitizens,motivatedbythenotionthataharmoniousworldrequiresmutualhelp,arewillingtoassistothers.
Whatdoesthiscartoonimply?
Obviously,itendowsuswiththenotionthataharmoniousfamily,community,society,orworldrequiresmutualasisstanceamongindividuals.Anyexamples?
Haven’tyouevermetawarm-heartedneighbourkeepingtakingcareofaparalyzedgrannynextdoor?
Haven’tyoueverfoundmostcitizensdonatingpartoftheirincomesforcharity?
Whyaretheysogenerous?
Whyaretheysounselfish?
Whyaretheysowarm-hearted?
Aren’tthey
motivatedbytheideathateveryofusmayaskforhelpfromtimetotime,sohasthedutytoofferassistancewhennecessary?
【第三段】
A:
风尚
支持à长远看法
(惠及当下与未来)
(惠及自身与他人)
(惠及我们与后代)
(自己愿参与其中)
Astoattitudetowards…,almosteveryofusclingtotheideathat…iselevatingtotheoveralldevelopmentofthewholesociety.Actually,thisescalatingeffectwillnotlastformerelyseveralyears.Asthisvirtueof…isanassetofournation,wearewillingtohanditoverfromoneindividualtoanother,fromonedecadetoanother,andfromonegenerationtoanother.
B:
修养
他人帮助(外在)à自我救赎(内在)
Encouragement
Instruction
Advices
Suggestion
Fristaid
Awareness
Determination
Self-discipline
Howtostepoutoftheshadow?
Thevastmajorityholdthatthebestpolicyistoconsulttoanexpertorseniorwhen……Thatisaway,butadvicesorsuggestionsfromthemarenotnecessarilysuitableto….Evenworse,theseinstructionsarenotalwaysavailableanytime.Infact,afeasibleapproachisasfollows:
toweighthenegativesandpositivesofeachchoice,tomakesureofthesolepurpose,tomakeadecisionconformingtotheneeds,andtobe
preparedforanyside-effects.
C:
弊病
外在约束:
1.Correspondinglawsandregulationsshouldbelaidout…..
2.(schoolregulations)
3.Legalrestriction…..
4.Finesandpunishmentsshouldbeputintopractice…..
5.Governmentalinterventionshouldbecastupon……
6.Mediasupervisionshouldbecaston….
7.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedtoendowthepublicthat…….
8.Campaignagainst…shouldbelaunchedto…..
内在约束:
Theawarenessof…shouldbecultivatedamong…..
Thevalueof….shouldbebroughthometo……
Theharmof….shoulddeeplyrootedinthemindof…..
Theabilityofself-disciplineover…shouldbenurturedamong…..
版本一“一揽子计划”
Packagedeal
Coordinateprograms
Comprehensiveprograms
ThecombinationofA,B,andC
Thisproblemof…canbeputundercontrolonlywiththecombin
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