全国II卷英语高考真题.docx
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全国II卷英语高考真题.docx
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全国II卷英语高考真题
全国II卷英语高考真题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InasupermarketB.InthepostofficeC.Inthestreet【分值】分【答案】C2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.【分值】分【答案】B3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.【分值】分【答案】A4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
50.【分值】分【答案】C5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【分值】分【答案】A第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Godothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.【分值】分【答案】B7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.BillB.SarahC.Bill’sparents【分值】分【答案】B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.【分值】分【答案】C9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.【分值】分【答案】C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.【分值】分【答案】B11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.【分值】分【答案】A12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.【分值】分【答案】C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.【分值】分【答案】C14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?
A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.【分值】分【答案】A15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.【分值】分【答案】B16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.【分值】分【答案】A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.【分值】分【答案】B18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.【分值】分【答案】C19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.【分值】分【答案】B20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【分值】分【答案】A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansionHistoricGardensHistory,CultureLandscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museumsMediaevalHallTearoom.Open:
29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,GardensGiftsShop:
–(16:
00inOct).House:
–16:
00(inOct)Town:
PooleyBridgePenrithAbbotHallArtGalleryMuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:
MintoSatandSummer.30-Summer,-Winter.Town:
KendalTullieHouseMuseumArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!
Open:
HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:
MontoSat-,Sun-.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:
MontoSat-,Sun-Town:
CarlisleDoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:
Daily,-(lastadmission).Town:
Grasmere21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?
A.-B.-C.-D.-【分值】2分【答案】C22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum?
A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.AttendafamousfestivalD.Learnthehistoryofafamily【分值】2分【答案】A23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?
A.PenrithB.KendalC.CarlisleD.Grasmere【分值】2分【答案】DBSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’ine,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-ineparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmoreplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentScience.24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?
A.Buildingconfidence.B.DevelopingspatialskillsC.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.【分值】2分【答案】B25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?
A.Parents’age.B.Children’simagination.C.Parents’education.D.Child-parentrelationship.【分值】2分【答案】C26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?
A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.【分值】2分【答案】D27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amathematicalmethod.B.AscientificstudyC.Awomanpsychologist.D.Ateachingprogram.【分值】2分【答案】BCWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur–unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem–Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletoearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtoeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?
A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.【分值】2分【答案】A29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?
A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.【分值】2分【答案】A30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.【分值】(2分)【答案】D31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?
A.Itsformal.B.Itsrisky,C.Itsharmful.D.Itstraditional.【分值】(2分)【答案】B
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