第十二讲九年级第三单元.docx
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第十二讲九年级第三单元.docx
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第十二讲九年级第三单元
第十二讲九年级第三单元
1.badweatheritis!
Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
2.---excitingnews!
---Yes.Itmakeseveryonehappy.
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
3.themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrivedthetrainstationforatour.
A.On;toB.In;atC.In;inD.On;at
4.Iwonderifit’ssimilartheWestFestivaliftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.
A.toB.onC.inD.at
5.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.
A.makeB.makesC.wouldmakeD.havemade
宾语从句
1.连接词
2.时态
3.语序
语法重点:
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的三大考点:
引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词引导词有连接代词:
that、if、whether
疑问代词:
what、whom、who、whose、which
疑问副词:
when、where、why、how
that引导的宾语从句,that在口语、非正式文体或不充当句子成分时常被省略。
Hesays(that)hehasbeentoShanghaitwice.Mariasays(that)shedoesn’tliketheuniforms.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
if或whether引导的宾语从句
(1)if或whether意为“是否”。
If和whether只起到连接作用,不充当句子成分,一般情况下可互换,但if常用于口语中,whether常用于正式文体中。
Iwanttoknowif/whetherheiswaitingforme.
Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAustralia?
(2)下列情况下一般只能用whether:
①与ornot连用时
Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthemovieornot.
②作介词的宾语时
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
③放在不定式前
Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.
④作discuss等词的宾语时
Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
例句:
1、Thebookwillshowyouwhatyoumustdo.
2、Iwanttoknowwhomadethetoy.
3、Pleasetellmewhosebookthisis.
4、Iwonderwhomyoulike.
5、Pleasetellmewhereyouarefrom.
二、宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态。
Hesays(that)hehasseenthisfilm.Hesays(that)heiswatchingTV.
(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。
HesaidtheywouldgotoHainanwinterholiday.Shedidn’tknowiftheyhadseenthemovie.
注意:
如果从句的内容表示的是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象等,虽然主句用了过去时态,从句仍然用一般现在时。
Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.
三、宾语从句的语序
当宾语从句是疑问句时,要用陈述语序。
What’shisfather’sname?
Idon’tknowwhathisfather’snameis?
WhenwilltheyleaveforShanghai?
CanyoutellmewhentheywillleaveforShanghai?
宾语从句的否定转移
当宾语从句表示否定意义时,如果主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词时,通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。
Idon'tbelievehewillcome.翻译:
语法专练:
【2019湖北黄冈】41.—Doyouknow?
—Heisadentist.
A.whereheisfromB.whereishefrom
C.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatheris
【2019四川泸州】6.CouldyoutellmethecoolT-shirt?
A.whereyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy
C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought
【2019山东聊城】32.PleasetellmetoimprovemyEnglish.
A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo
【2019北京】34.Idon’trememberthebookyesterday.
A.whereIputB.wheredidIput
C.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput
【2019青海】31.—Couldyoupleasetellme?
—Theyareoverthere.
A.wherearetherestrooms
B.wheretherestroomsare
C.wheretherestroomswere.
【2019新疆乌鲁木齐】35–Couldyoutellme?
—BysearchingtheInternet.
A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMonagottheinformation
C.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMonagettheinformation
【2019天津】38.—Idon’tknow.
—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.
A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleaving
C.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving
【2019山东济南】55.—Couldyoupleasetellme?
—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.
A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation
C.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere
【2019山东青岛】8.—Doyouknowthegirlinblueis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.
A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which
【2019山东青岛】23.—Couldyoutellme?
—AttheendofJuly.
A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehere
C.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation
SectionA
知识精讲:
1.getadictionary
getv.得到、买、到达
getsbsth.=getsth.forsb给某人拿来某物
get构成的短语:
2.buyv.“买,购买”
buysbsth=buysthforsbsellsb.sth=sellsthtosb
Heboughtmethisbook.=heboughtthisbookforme.
buy为非延续性动词,不能与howlong及for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。
在现在完成时中常用have来代替。
Ihavehadabikefortwomonths.
3.apairof一双、一对、一副
4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?
英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少,下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。
试译:
打扰了。
请问去书店怎么走?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop?
Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis?
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothebookshop,please?
Excuseme.Where’sthebookshop,please?
肯定回答常用:
Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dlove/liketo.
否定回答常用:
Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,but…
(2019山东济宁)—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togohowtogetthebookshop为“疑问词+不定式”结构疑问词:
who,which,when,where,how,what
5.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.goalong沿着…向前走
常见指路的表达方式:
沿着这条路向下走在第…个十字路口向左/右拐在…隔壁/对面
6.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边
ontheright/left在右边/在左边
7.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?
when是引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序
一Couldyoutellmeforclassyesterday?
—Becausemybikewasbrokenontheway.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate
8.Gotothethirdfloor.去三楼
onthefirstflooronthegroundfloor
美式英语onthesecondfloor英式英语onthefirstfloor
onthethirdflooronthesecondfloor
9.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.
flowerstore花店flower作定语,修饰名词store.名词可以用来修饰另一个名词,表示材料、类别、用途。
名词作定语时常使用单数形式。
ashoefactory鞋厂afruitshop水果店
①sport作定语时常用复数形式
asportscar一辆跑车sportsshoes运动鞋
②man/woman作定语
10.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店
pastoveracrossthrough
11.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.suggeststh.
suggestdoing
12.onone’swayto在某人去…的路上与way相关的短语:
bytheway顺便说一下,顺便问一下inaway在某种程度上
Intheway挡路;妨碍inthisway这样,通过这种方式
13.Let’saskwhattimethebandstarts.
Let’s表示向对方提建议,包括说话方和对方在内Let’sgofishing,shallwe?
Letus表示请求对方允许,不包括对方在内Letusgo,willyou?
Don’tjumptoaconclusion!
Let’s.
A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing
14.It’salwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.alittleearlier早一点儿
修饰比较级的词:
alittle/bit,much,still,even,any
15.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbypenonMondays?
Italianadj.意大利(人)的
Italyn.意大利
16.Sallyneedstomailletter.mailsb.sth=mailsth.tosb.
17.shoppingcenter购物中心
shopping动名词作定语
aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingawaitingroom=aroomforwaiting
SectionB
知识精讲:
1.inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的反义词:
expensive/dear近义词:
cheap
英语中常见的否定前缀:
in-expert-inexpertdis-dislike,disagreeim-impossible
un-unable
2.convenientadj.方便的;便利的
常用句型:
It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的
3.safeadj.安全的反义词:
dangeroussafetyn.安全反义词:
danger
4.cornern.拐角;角落on/atthecorner在拐角处inthecorner在角落里
5.Canyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?
agoodplacetoeat吃饭的好地方toeat作定语修饰前面的place,动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词和代词后,常见的此类名词还有way,time,chance,opportunity.
Isthatagoodplacetohangout?
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
Hehasnothingtosayonthisquestion.
Itis+名词+todosth
6.politelyadv.礼貌地;客气地politeadj.礼貌的;客气的
impolitelyadv.无礼地impoliteadj.无礼的
7.requestn.要求;请求其后常接for+n.,意为“要求/请求…”
v.①requeststh.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求某物
②requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
③request+that从句
8.such…as“像…这样的”“例如”=(forexample)
9.复习四个花费
10.becomebetterat…更擅长…=be/getbetterat…
anyother+可数名词(同一范围之间比较)
11.thanksb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而感谢某人
12.wouldlike想要
①wouldlikesth.想要某物
②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
③wouldsb.liketodosth.想要某人做某事
13.lookforwardto盼望;期待后接名词、代词、动名词
14.ontime准时;按时intime及时attimes有时
课堂练习:
1.Hehalfayearlearninghowtodrive
A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent
2.Thereisabankthesecondfloor.
A.atB.onC.inD.with
3.Couldyoupleasetellmethelibrary?
A.howtogettoB.howtogetC.howgettoD.howget
4.—Wouldyoulikeamoviewithustonight?
—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing
5.Onmywayschool,Ipassafruitshopeveryday.
A.to;byB.to;pastC.in;withD.of;for
6.Tomdidn’tgotobedhefinishedhishomework
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while
7.Ourteachertolduscarefullyinclass.
A.tolistenB.listenC.listeningD.listened
8.Imissmygrandparentsverymuch.I'mseeingthemagain.
A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingforwardD.lookingforwardto
9.Weshouldspeaktotheold.
A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely
10.---It’ssunnytoday.Let’sswimming.
----Thatsoundsgood.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
宾语从句
【2019四川宜宾】35.—Wouldyouliketotellme?
—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.
A.howcanIstudyEnglishwellB.whydoIlearnEnglishwell
C.howIcanstudyEnglishwellD.whyIlearnEnglishwell
【2019山东临沂】34.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldstartthinkingaboutforourcountryinthefuture.
A.whatwedidB.whatdidwedoC.whatwecandoD.whatcanwedo
【2019浙江杭州】27.Idon’tunderstandthateverything’sfinewhenit’snot.A.howcanhesayB.canhesayhow
C.hecansayhowD.howhecansay
【2019浙江湖州】22.IwastoldtomeetMr.Whiteattheairport.ButIdon’tknow
hewillarrive.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.why
【2019四川内江】29.Couldyoupleasetellmeagreatactress?
A.howZhaoWeihasbecomeB.hawdidZhaoWeibecome
C.howbecameZhaoWeiD.howdoesZhaoWeibecame
【2019山东青岛】23.—Couldyoutellme?
—Attheend
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