厦门大学翻译硕士英语.docx
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厦门大学翻译硕士英语.docx
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厦门大学翻译硕士英语
第2章翻译硕士英语考研真题详解
厦门大学2010年翻译硕士英语考研真题
PartI.GrammarandVocabulary
A.Proofreading(totalof10points,1pointforeacherrorcorrected)
Thefollowingparagraphscontain10errors.EachindicatedlinecontainsONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadtheparagraphandcorrectitinthefollowingway:
Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectonein
theblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Foramissingword.markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“^”sign
andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthe
blankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Foranunnecessaryword.crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthe
wordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
EXAMPLE
When^artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,
(1)an
itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandbangs
(2)never
themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum
wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.(3)exhibit
Althoughcosmeticsurgery(andnon-surgicallycosmetic
(1)________
procedures,suchasBotoxinjections)sometimesproducenegative
outcomes—mediaoftenhighlightssurgery‘disasters”—
(2)________
inthemostpart,thehealthriskforcosmeticprocedures(3)________
islowandpatientsatisfactionishigh.Often,peoplewhohavebeen
hobbledbypoorbodyimagealloftheirlife,walkawayfrom(4)________
cosmeticsurgeryinconfidenceandthemotivationtolead(5)________
healthierlives.Inaddition,reconstructivesurgeryforburning(6)________
andaccidentvictimsortothosedisfiguredfromdiseaserestore(7)________
self-esteemandwell-beinginthewaythatothertherapycannot.(8)________
Inmyprofessionalopinion,itisatimeformembersofthe(9)________
medicalcommunitytoexaminethebenefitsandresultsof
cosmeticsurgerywithprejudiceandjealousy.(10)________
B.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentence(totalof10points,0.5pointforeachquestion).
1.Becausenoisesmodulateradiofrequency,radiostationsuseabandoffrequenciestopreventinterferencewithotherstations.
A.governB.adaptC.temperD.renovate
2.Afossilisaremnantofaonce-livingorganism.
A.boneB.solventC.pictureD.vestige
3.Whensquashedthestemandleavesofthejewelweedexudeajuicethatwillsoothesomeskinirritations.
A.boiledB.agedC.crushedD.chopped
4.Thelegislativefilibusterisaparliamentarytacticdesignedtodelayorpreventactionbythemajority.
A.traditionB.ruleC.observanceD.maneuver
5.Oceanwavescancutimposingcliffsalongcoastlines.
A.immobileB.impermeableC.impressiveD.imaginative
6.Mergersmaybeeffectedtoreviveorrejuvenatefailingbusinessesbytheinfusionofnewmanagementandpersonnel.
A.inspectionB.introductionC.evaluationD.concentration
7.Afableisadidactictalefocusedonasinglecharactertrail.
A.anauthenticB.amuddiedC.aninstructiveD.anold-fashioned
8.Thecompactdictionariespublishedinrecentyearsarenotasunwieldyassomeoftheoldereditions.
A.completeB.tiresomeC.reliableD.cumbersome
9.AuthorKatherineSherwoodMcDowellhadaknackforconvertingalmosteveryexperienceintomarketableprose.
A.anaptitudeforB.anobsessionwith
C.analternativetoD.apurposefor
10.SouthCarolina’smineralresourcesareabundant,butnotallofthemcanbelucrativelymined.
A.profitablyB.safelyC.easilyD.extensively
11.Ravagedbypollutionandwar,manyfamousmonumentshavebecomeerodedandstained.
A.discoloredB.dismemberedC.displacedD.distinctive
12.Oriolesarearborealbirds,andwhentheydescendtotheground,itismainlytogathernestmaterials.
A.territorialB.tree-dwellingC.consummateD.grumpy
13.LouisaMayAlcott’snovelLittleWomen,whichrecountstheexperiencesofthefourMarchsistersduringtheAmericanCivilwar,islargelyautobiographical.
A.praisesB.narratesC.exaggeratesD.classifies
14.Fertilizerappliedtosoilcanreplacedepletednutrients.
A.organicB.acidicC.exhaustedD.desirable
15.Galena,thechieforeoflead,isabrittlemineralwithametallicluster.
A.hazelB.denseC.breakableD.sparking
16.InHawaii,endemicbirds,suchastheomaoandtheapapane,dwellinthevolcanichighlandsandtropicalrainforests.
A.alluringB.aquaticC.gracefulD.native
17.Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.
A.determinedB.arguedC.hypothesizedD.griped
18.Pocahonta,aseventeenthcenturyPowhatanIndian,wenttotheJamestowncolonyasherfather’semissary.
A.wardB.attendantC.messengerD.translator
19.Neonlightisutilizedinairportbeaconsbecauseitcanpermeatefog.
A.passthroughB.transmitC.suspendD.breakup
20.AlexanderWoollcott’sflamboyantpersonalitycombinedsharpnessofwitwithsentimentality.
A.deviousB.humorousC.singularD.showy
C.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence(totalof10points,0.5pointforeachquestion).
1.Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe___________inwhichtheydevelop:
forexample,leavesdisplayawiderrangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.
A.relationshipB.sequenceC.patternsD.environment
2.Sincemost,ifnotall,learningoccursthrough___________,relatingoneobservationtoanother,itwouldbestrangeindeedifthestudyofotherculturesdidnotalsoilluminatethestudyofourown.
A.assumptionsB.experimentsC.comparisonsD.repetitions
3.Hehadexpectedgratitudeforhisdisclosure,butinsteadheencountered___________borderingonhostility.
A.patienceB.discretionC.ineptitudeD.indifference
4.AlthoughSimpsonwasingeniousat___________toappearinnovativeandspontaneous,beneaththeruseheremaineduninspiredandrigidinhisapproachtoproblem-solving.
A.intendingB.contrivingC.forbearingD.declining
5.BecausemodernscientistsfindtheancientGreekviewofthecosmosoutdatedandirrelevant,theynowperceiveitasonlyof___________interest.
A.historicalB.intrinsicC.experimentalD.superfluous
6.Inspiteoftheincreasing___________oftheiropinions,thegroupknewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcouldbepresented.
A.impartialityB.judiciousnessC.polarityD.consistency
7.Ironically,theproperuseoffigurativelanguagemustbebasedonthedenotativemeaningofthewords,becauseitisthefailuretorecognizethis___________meaningthatleadstomixedmetaphorsandtheirattendantincongruity.
A.esotericB.literalC.allusiveD.symbolic
8.Althoughanydestructionofvitaminscausedbyfoodirradiationcouldbe____________theuseofdietsupplements,theremaybenoprotectionfromcarcinogensthatsomefearmightbeintroducedintofoodsbytheprocess.
A.counterbalancedbyB.attributedto
C.augmentedwithD.stimulatedby
9.Dataconcerningtheeffectsonasmallpopulationofhighconcentrationsofapotentiallyhazardouschemicalarefrequentlyusedto___________theeffectsonalargepopulationofloweramountsofthesamechemical.
A.verifyB.redressC.predictD.realize
10.EarlycriticsofEmilyDickinson’spoetrymistookforsimplemindednessthesurfaceofartlessnessthatinfactsheconstructedwithsuch__________.
A.astonishmentB.vexationC.allusionD.cunning
11.Afteraslowsalesstartearlyintheyear,mobilehomeshavebeengainingfavoras_________toincreasinglyexpensiveconventionalhousing.
A.areactionB.anadditionC.anintroductionD.analternative
12.Althoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming___________withregardtoonsetandduration.
A.lastsB.variesC.faltersD.accelerates
13.Psychologyhasslowlyevolvedintoan___________scientificdisciplinethatnowfunctionsautonomouslywiththesameprivilegesandresponsibilitiesasothersciences.
A.independentB.unusualC.outmodedD.uncontrolled
14.Notingthemurdervictim’sflaccidmusculatureandpear-likefigure,shededucedthattheunfortunatefellowhadearnedhislivinginsome___________occupation.
A.treacherousB.ill-payingC.illegitimateD.sedentary
15.Thediscoverythat,frictionexcluded,allbodiesfallatthesamerateissosimpletostateandtograspthatthereisatendencyto___________itssignificance.
A.underrateB.reassessC.praiseD.eliminate
16.Thepaintingwaslargerthanitappearedtobe,forhanginginadarkenedrecessofthechapel,itwas___________bytheperspective.
A.improvedB.diminishedC.embellishedD.jeopardized
17.Becausefolkartisneithercompletelyrejectednoracceptedasanartformbyarthistorians,theirfinalevaluationsofitnecessarilyremain___________.
A.arbitraryB.estimableC.equivocalD.orthodox
18.Althougheconomistshavetraditionallyconsideredthedistricttobesolelyanagriculturalone,the___________oftheinhabitants’occupationsmakessuchaclassificationobsolete.
A.productivityB.diversityC.predictabilityD.profitability
19.Althoughspecificconcernsmaydeterminetheintentofaresearchproject,itsresultsareoften__________.
A.unanticipatedB.beneficialC.spectacularD.specialized
20.Thenotionthataparasitecanalterthebehaviorofahostorganismisnotmerefiction;indeed,thephenomenonisnoteven__________.
A.observableB.realC.comprehendedD.rare
PartII.ReadingComprehension
Readeachofthefollowingpassages.Choosethemostappropriatefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentenceoranswerthequestion.Answerthequestionorwriteasummaryasisrequired.(totalof40points,2pointsforeachquestion).
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- 厦门大学 翻译 硕士 英语