职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2005年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
Alikely
Bpossible
Cclear
Dstrange
2Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
Apoint
Bdanger
Cchance
Dhope
3Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?
Ainvite
Bname
Canswer
Dphone
4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse
Abuild
Bdestroy
Cdesign
Drepair
5Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.
Abelieve
Bunderstand
Cexplain
Daccept
6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.
Abear
Baccept
Csupport
Doppose
7Loudnoisescanbeirritating.
Aconfusing
Binteresting
Cstimulating
Dannoying
8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee
Adesperately
Ceventually
Bconstantly
Dextensively
9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.
Aunclear
Bfirm
Cshort
Dneat
10GamblingislawfulinNevada.
Apopular
Bbooming
Clegal
Dprofitable
11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.
Areasons
Bexcuses
Canswers
Dplans
12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
Atwists
Bstretches
Cbroadens
Dbends
13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs
Aabuse
Bflavor
Ctemptation
Dconsumption
14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.
Anatural
Bfatal
Ctiny
Denormous
15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
Amaintain
Bimprove
Cassess
Dprotect
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001.Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.
Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butby1unchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesat1unch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.
Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn'tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.
Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白质)andsomefiber(纤维).Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物),grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.
16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostlywater.andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoa11ourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.
2Welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater.Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.
3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactiveIfyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane
4ItmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusydayBesureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon'tneed
23Paragraph1________
24Paragraph2________
25Paragraph3________
26Paragraph4________
27Onecannot1ive_____
AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
BImportanceofWater
CCompositionofWater
DSignsofDehydration
ESupplyofWater
FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor
WaterwithYon
28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____
29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated_____
30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven_____
Ainyourbody
Bwithoutwater
Cbeforelong
Dforachange
Eonabusyday
Ftoyourweight
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
ExerciseLowersEmployers'HealthCosts
Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.
Theysaidobese(肥胖的)employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight.
FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23,500workersatGeneralMotors.
Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary(惯于久坐的)obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.5percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup.
Company-wide.thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyear,theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine
Ofthewholegroupofworkers.about30percentwereofnormalweight,45percentwereoverweight(超重的),and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,and$2,700forobeseemployees.
Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear,andwere$3.000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary
Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.
"Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,helplowerthehealth-carecosts,"Wangandcolleagueswrote.
31Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
ABytakingmorerest
BByeatingless.
CByexercisingalittlebit.
DBysavingmoremoney.
32ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave
A$790,000peryear.
B$7.1millionperyear.
C$3,000peryear
D$7,300peryear.
33HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?
ASeventypercent
BThirtypercent.
CForty-fivepercent
DTwenty-fivepercent.
34Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?
ATheemployeesofnormalweight.
BTheoverweightemployees
CTheobeseemployees.
DThesedentaryobeseemployees.
35Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
AAtleastsevendaysaweek.
BAtleasttwentyminutesaweek.
CAtleasttwiceaweek
DAtleastonceaweek
第二篇
MedicalEducation
In18th.centurycolonialAmerica,thosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon,Paris{andEdinburgh.MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,beginningin1765,andin1767atKing'sCollege(nowColumbiaUniversity),thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine.FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty(formerlyofKing'SCollege)wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,charteredin1809,whichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbiaUniversity.
In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital.Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsattachedwithestablish
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