北京市西城区高三英语期末考试含答案.docx
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北京市西城区高三英语期末考试含答案.docx
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北京市西城区高三英语期末考试含答案
北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷
高三英语2021.1
本试卷共14页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pastthebreakers,about50feetfromshore,twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainastrongcurrent,theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethe1.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakable.Andeverysecondcounted.
2,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,AdrianYorkandTajOrtiz-Beck,all16,wereontheirsurfboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive-footwaveswhentheyheardthe3.Theyturnedandsawtwobobbing(摆动)headsandfourflailing(扑打)arms.“Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereabouttodrown(淹死),”Weibeltoldthereporter.
Weibel,Stratton,andOrtiz-Beckpaddled(用桨划)towardtheswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretofindsomeonetocall911.Hethendivedbackinto4hisfriends.
Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswere5.Ortiz-Beckpulledupalongsidetheonebrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms,hepulledhimupontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel,meanwhile,weretryingtohelptheother.Hewaslarge,250to300pounds,andhewaspanicked.“Calmdown—we6you!
”Weibelshouted.
Yorkarrived7tohelpgettheguyontopofthesecondboard.Theythenpaddledseveralminutesthroughawildcurrenttothemedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Thebrotherswerescaredbut8.
“Whenwegetacalllikethisone,it’susuallytoo9bythetimewegetthere,”saysDillonCleavenger,thelifeguard,“Ican’tsayenoughaboutwhattheseboysdid.Theywerewillingandpreparedto10theirlives.”
1.A.boardB.waterC.shipD.shore
2.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SurelyD.Gradually
3.A.newsB.storiesC.wordsD.cries
4.A.inviteB.guideC.helpD.greet
5.A.strikingB.strugglingC.strengtheningD.stretching
6.A.metB.gotC.knewD.followed
7.A.infearB.inturnC.intimeD.inadvance
8.A.proudB.strongC.satisfiedD.fine
9.A.lateB.busyC.farD.difficult
10.A.saveB.changeC.riskD.share
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Itwasmyfirstnightoutinthatcity,andwhenIsawthelastbushomedisappearingroundthecorner,IknewIhadaproblem.ItwascoldandIcouldn’taffordataxi,11Ididn’twanttobothermyhostfamilybyaskingthemtopickmeup.SoIsetoffonfoot,12(tell)myselfitwouldonlytakemeanhourorso.Fourhourslater,Iwasstillwalking.Iwassoaked(湿透的)throughandmyhandswerefrozen.WhenIeventuallyreachedthehouse,thefamilysaidhow13(worry)they’dbeen,andaskedwhyIhadn’tphoned.BythenIwishedIhad.
B
TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnitedNationsorganizationbasedinNewYork.Itoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.
UNICEF14(found)on11December,1946toprovidefoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesdamagedinWorldWarII.Since1953,UNICEF
(take)upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationandenvironmental16(problem).Now,UNICEFhasbeenworking17(improve)thelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.
C
Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang,originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegained
(popular)globally.Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticism
theirwasteoffood.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideos20showfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
◆
WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?
It’scalledtheMozzyWatch.Itisastylishandcomfortablebandthatinstantlybringspeaceofmind,foritkeepsthoseannoyingmosquitoesaway.Itismadeofahardenedceramicmaterial,soitisverytoughandalmostunbreakable.Buthowthisdeviceprotectsyouagainstannoyinginsectsistrulyamazing…
◆__________________________________________
MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsoundstorepel(驱除)mosquitoesandflies!
Theseultrasonicfrequenciesarecompletelyharmlesstohumansandpets.Atfirst,wewereskepticalabouthowthisdevicecouldworkwithouttheuseofchemicals.So,wedecidedtotestitandtheresultswereamazing.EveryoneonourteamexperiencedwonderfulresultsafterusingMozzyWatch.
◆KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits:
□CompletelysafeEveryonecanusethisdevice:
kids,pregnantwomenandeven
pets.Itusesnochemicalsandtheultrasonicsoundsitproduceshavebeen
provensafe.
□ComfortableMozzyWatchislightweightandstylish.
□RechargeablewithlongbatterylifeItcanbechargedusinganormalUSB
chargerandthebatterycanlastuptooneweek.
□ImprovesqualityofsleepNomoreannoyingbuzzingmosquitosoundsaround
yourears.
◆HowMuchDoestheMozzyWatchCost?
TheMozzyWatchisjust$79.90,whichismorethanworthit,consideringhowmuchyousaveonthelongrun.
Butitgetsevenbetter!
Ifyouclickonanyofthepromotionaldiscountcouponsbelow,you’llgetitfor$49ANDFREESHIPPINGWORLDWIDE!
◆HowDoIGettheMozzyWatch?
Nowthatyouknowaboutthisamazingnewproduct,orderonefromtheofficialsupplier’swebsitehere:
Enjoypeaceofmindfreefromannoyingmosquitoesandinsects!
21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?
A.WhyDoWeNeedMozzyWatch?
B.WhoAreSuitableToWearMozzyWatch?
C.HowDoesMozzyWatchWorkToProtectYou?
D.HowDidOurTeamDotheTestOnMozzyWatch?
22.HowdoestheauthorpromoteMozzyWatchtoconsumers?
A.Bydescribingitsstylishdesignindetail.
B.Byhighlightingitsuniquetechnicalfeatures.
C.Byofferingfeedbackfromthousandsofusers.
D.Bygivingspecialbuy-one-get-one-freediscounts.
23.Onwhatkindofwebsitewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?
A.Health.B.Opinion.
C.Entertainment.D.Sports.
B
KajalmovedtotheUnitedStatesinFebruary2017.Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,KajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterestsonVolunteerMatch.“Ienjoyvolunteeringandit’sawaytomakeanimpactinmynewcommunity,”saysKajal.
KajalwasdrawntoavolunteeropportunitywiththeMeridianInternationalCentertoreviewapplicationsonbehalfofthe YoungLeadersoftheAmericasInitiative(YLAI).Kajalhadpreviousexperience,andthepositionalsoaffordedhertheopportunitytoworkremotely.AfterconnectingwiththeopportunityonVolunteerMatchandsuccessfullycompletingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.Herroleinvolvedreviewingapplicationsfrompotentialcandidatesforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S.Shewasresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,assessingthesocialimpactoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminingthestrengthofcandidatestocarryouttheirplans.
Withalmost4,000applicantsin2017,MeridianInternationalCenterconsidersvolunteerslikeKajaltobeintegral(必要的)membersoftheteam.Withhelpfromvolunteers,250candidateshavenowbeenselectedtotakepartintheprogramandwilltraveltotheU.S.thisfall.
Kajalsaysthatthisvolunteeropportunitysuper-chargedherexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuildnewonessuchastimemanagement,businessanalysis,decision-making,planning,andpresenting.
SheisnowlookingforhernextvolunteeropportunityandreflectspositivelyonherexperiencewithMeridianInternationalCenter,“Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmetosettleintoanewenvironment,”addsKajal.“Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Notonlydiditimprovemyself-esteem(自尊),otherpeoplebenefitedtoo.Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,others,andthewholesociety”.
24.WhydidKajallookforavolunteeringopportunityintheU.S.?
A.Shewantedtodosomethingforhernewcommunity.
B.Sheneededachancetomeetnewpeople.
C.Shewantedtorememberheryogaclass.
D.Sheneededtoimprovehersocialskills.
25.OneofKajal’sjobsinYLAIis________.
A.raisingthecandidates’self-esteem
B.buildingthecandidates’existingskills
C.helpingthecandidatesdosomevolunteerwork
D.judgingthesocialimpactofcandidates’businesses
26.HowdoesKajalfeelaboutherexperiencewithMeridianInternationalCenter?
A.Rewarding.B.Tiring.
C.Relaxing.D.Challenging.
C
Hundredsofpeopledieatseaeveryyearduetoshipandairplaneaccidents.Emergencyteamshavelittletimetorescuethoseinthewaterbecausetheprobabilityoffindingapersonalivefalldramaticallyaftersixhours.Beyondtidesandchallengingweatherconditions,unsteadycoastalcurrentsoftenmakesearchandrescueoperationsextremelydifficult.
NewinsightintocoastalflowsgainedbyaninternationalresearchteamledbyGeorgeHaller,ProfessorofNonlinearDynamicsatETHZurich,promisestoenhancethesearchandrescuetechniquescurrentlyinuse.Usingtoolsfromd
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