中西文化对比期末复习.docx
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中西文化对比期末复习.docx
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中西文化对比期末复习
1.WhatistheChineselearnerwhowantstotalkbusinesswithanAmericanreallymissing?
A.vocabularyB.eloquenceC.CulturalcontextD.businessmetaphors
2.Thelow-contextcommunicatorexpectwhatthehigh-contextcommunicatorsaytobeinformative,sotheyoften______themeaningofformalorfixedphrases.
A.believeB.misinterpretC.likeD.understand
3.Thephysicalforms(suchasdesignandthearrangementoffurniture)____ourperceptionsofsituationsandplayarolein____ourbehaviorbydirectingourattentionandbypositioningusinrelationtootherparticipants.
A.restrain,separatingB.influence,moldingC.affect,enhancing
D.effect,restraining
4.German’sdutyistofollowtherulesthat____,foranAmericantheman’sdutymightbetosolveproblembytalkingaboutthemandfindingasolution____toeveryone.
Acreateorder;unacceptable
Bacceptthetruth;acceptable
Ccreateorder;acceptable
Ddenythetruth;suitable
5.Americanculturecanbeclassifiedaslowcontact,whichmeansthatperceivingatadistanceaswithsightisemphasizedoverperceivingcloseupas_____?
A.withtouchB.withsmile
C.withhandsD.withsmell
6.Visionisa_____,acombinationofwhatisrecordedontheretinaoftheeyeandinformationfromothersenses.
A.mixtureB.synthesisC.recipientD.recorder
7.Whichcanbediscussedsuitablybetweenwesternersandstrangersintheirhomecountry?
A.PoliticalopinionsB.SexlifeC.JobsD.Religiousbeliefs
8.InChineseculture,weconsiderkissingas_____.
A.asomewhatsacredbehaviorB.acasualphysicaltouch
C.awayofgreetingD.awayofshowingamity
9.AnAmericanprofessorneededtoborrowsomebooksfromanotheruniversity’slibrary.Whatshouldhedo?
A.Hewasafraidhewouldnotbeallowedtousethatlibrary.
B.Hetriedtofindaconnectiontogetthebooksheneeded.
C.Hewenttothelibrarydirectlyandaskedforhelp.
D.Hetelephonedtoknowsomespecialprocedurestousethatlibrary,thengotothelibrary.
10.Learninglanguageisanecessarybutsufficientfirststeptowardbecominganaffective____communicator.
A.homeculturalB.crossculturalC.LowcontextD.highcontext
11.A____communicationormessageisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson,whilevery______isinthecoded,explicit,transmittedpartofthemessage.
A.low-context,littleB.high-context,much
C.low-context,muchD.high-context,little
12.IntheAmericanacademicsub-culturethereisaspecial____codeforrecommendingstudentsforfurtherstudythatincludesspecialmeaningsforphrasesthatincludetheword"recommend".
A.linguisticB.physicalC.psychicD.behavioral
13.TouseaChinesedictionary,thereadermustknowthesignificanceof____radicals.Sogoodartisalways______;badart,_____.
A.214high-contextlow-context
B.142low-contexthigh-context
C.241high-contextlow-context
D.210low-contexthigh-context
14.______isthedistanceasalesmanoranemploymentinterviewerislikelytouse.
A.Over6metersB.1meterC.3metersD.2meters
15.Inhigh-contextculturespeopleturnto_____forhelpinmanagingrelationshipsandsituations.
A.lawyersB.accountantsC.mediaadvisersD.matchmakers
16.Onewaytoexploretheconceptofselfinvariousculturesistolookathowpeopleare______.
A.calledB.believedc.namedD.trusted17.Americansarequickertosuggestthatnewacquaintancesandbusinessassociatesaddressthembytheir______thanwouldbethecaseforpeopleinpracticallyanyotherculture.
A.familynameB.personalnamesC.surnamesD.nicknames
58.Atfirstsight,theChinesegardensseemed____astheydonothaveasmanybrightflowersaswesterngardensusuallydo.
A.colorfulB.colorlessC.denseD.desolated
19.Aslistenerstheyhavetheburdenof______meaningswithoutbeingabletoeasilychecktofindoutiftheir_______arecorrect.
A.explaining,explanationsB.explicating,explications;
C.interpreting,interpretationsD.commentating,comments
20.With___awarenessofyourownculture,youwill___understandthemeaningsystemsofotherculturesandwillbebetterabletoadapttothem.
A.lesslessB.greaterless
C.greaterbetterD.lessbetter
21.InArabculturepeopledistinguishwhatispublicandwhatisprivate,whatismaleandfemale,andwhatis______andwhatis_______.
22.Well-educatedChineseshowtheir_______almostentirelywiththeir______.
23.ThetraditionalWesternbeliefabouthuman______isthathumansarebasically_____.
24.Peopleeverywherename______butusedifferentcolor_____.
25.Infuture-orientedsocietiestimeis______,whileinpast-orientedsocietiestimeis_____.
Keys:
PARTⅢMULTIPLECHOICES(每题1分,共20分)
1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A
6.B7.C48.A9.D10.B
11.D12.A13.A14.D15.D
16.C17.B18.B19.C20.C
PARTIVFILLINGBLANK(每题1分,共10分)
21.inside,outside
22.anger,eyes
23.nature,evil
24.colors,categories
25.linear,cyclical
1.Whatevernationalor______wearetalkingabout,movingcloserormovingawayfrequentlycarriesaspecificmeaning.
A.DominantcultureB.objectiveculture
C.homecultureD.subculture
2.Inthelevelsofcross-culturalawareness,culturaldifferencesare__inleveltwoand___inlevelthree.
A.exoticfrustratingB.frustratingbelievable
C.exoticbelievableD.believableexotic
3.Hanveyinhisbooksuggeststhatthereare___distincttypesorlevelsofcross-culturalawareness.
A.twoB.fourC.manyD.no
4.Intalkingaboutthecategoriesbuiltintoalanguage,thesimplestplacetobeginiswiththe____thingsaregiven.
AcultureBcolorsCnameDmeaning
5.Liketheothercodeswehaveconsidered,languageshapesour______andinfluencesour_______.
A.consciousnesssenseB.perceptionsbehavior
C.mindsenseD.awarenessbehavior
6.UndertheinfluenceofSocialDarwinism,peoplethinkculturesevolvefromalowleveltohigherlevels.Whichisthebasementofcivilizationlevel?
A.barbarismB.savageryC.primitiveculturesD.socialism
7.Inwhichcountrythelayoutofcitiesarearrangedinthegridpattern?
A.theUnitedStatesB.FranceC.JapanD.China
8.Whomadethefamousstatement,“Weshapeourbuildingsandtheyinturnshapeus”,whichmeanscultureisbuiltintophysicalstructuresandthesestructuresdocarrymessagesandinfluencehowwebehave?
A.AbrahamLincolnB.WinstonChurchill
C.BenjaminFranklinD.EdwardSapir
9.InChinesetherearemorewordsfordescribing______thaninEnglish.
A.ColorsB.shapesC.placesD.relationships
10.Germansmayfeelthattheyarethebestinmattersofefficiency,method,andorganizationandmaybeperfectlywillingtosharetheir______ontheseissueswithnon-Germans.
A.expertiseB.skillsC.knowledgeD.experiences
11.WhichsentencecanexplainthenativeAmericansaying,“youdonotunderstandmeuntilyouwalkamileinmymoccasins?
”
A.Cultureislikeaniceberg.
B.Cultureisthegrammarofourbehavior.
C.Thedifferentcultureisbelievableaslivedexperience.
D.Culturesarealwayschanging.
12.LatertheAmericanguylearnedthatthephrasetheChinesemanusedwas”jiayou”(加油),whichisusedto__someone__.
A.arguewithB.cheeronC.takeonD.holdup
13.Americantypically______and______asawayofshowingthatthephysicalcontactisinvoluntaryanddoesnotmeanintimacy.
A.Tensetheirmusclesavoideyecontact
B.Shakehandslookthepersonintheeye
C.Standtallsayhisnameinaclearstrongvoice
D.lookthepersonintheeyegivethepersonafirmhandshake
14.Low-contextcommunicatorspaylittleattentiontomessagessent_____.
A.verballyB.non-verballyC.vocallyD.optionally
15.In_______wehadtolookforsignstothecitycenter.wefollowedthosesigns,foundthecenter,andorientedourselvesfromthere.
A.TheUnitedStatesB.ChinaC.FranceD.Japan
16._____hasanelaboratevocabularyfordescribingshapesandspace,soweshouldnotbesurprisedthat_____speakersaremoresensitivetodifferencesinshapeandtocharacteristicsofspacethanotherspeakersare.
AChineseBEnglishCJapaneseDHopi
17.______arecataloguesofthemovementsofaculture.
A.DancesB.EyebehaviorsC.BodytouchesD.Handshakes
18.Americanyoungpeoplearesometimesvery______abouttheirdatingrelationshipsbutexpectto_______someonetheytrulylove
A.romanticmarryB.practicalmarry
C.romanticdateD.practicalhaveanaffair
19.TomostWesterners______istheabsenceofcommunication,whichmakesthemuncomfortable.
A.silenceB.handshakeC.smileD.Bodytouch
20.Thepowerof____toremindusofthepastprobablyplaysapartinpeople’semotionalattachmenttoalocalplaceandtheirchildhoodhomes.
A.soundB.visionC.smellD.movement
PARTIVFILLINGBLANKS(每题1分,共10分)
21.Thepowerdistanceemphasizesthe______and_____distancebetweenpeoplewhooccupydifferentplacesinahierarchy.
22.Accordingtosomeexperts,theChinesecultureiscalleda______culture,whilethewesterncultureiscalleda_____culture.
23.Peoplewhohavegood______usuallyappearmore_______.
24.Americansareveryawareof______and_____,judgingothersbythetypeandintensityofscentsdetected.
25.AmericaandBritainbothhavetwomajorpoliticalparties,butpartyloyaltyis______intheAmericaand______inBritain.
Keys:
PARTⅢMULTIPLECHOICES(每题1分,共20分)
1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B
6.A7.A8.B9.D10.A
11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C
16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C
PARTIVFILLINGBLANK(每题1分,共10分)
21.emotional,social
22.shame,guilt
23.posture,self-confident
24.scents,smells
25.Weakstrong
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