Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero主题语境人与社会名人.docx
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Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero主题语境人与社会名人.docx
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Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero主题语境人与社会名人
Unit5
1devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于
【经典例句】 HedevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.
他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。
(1)devote...to...把……奉献给……;专注于……
devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于
(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
bedevotedto专心于;致力于
(3)devotionn.关爱;奉献
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand_devotion(devote).
(2)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully_devoted(devote)toyourwork.
(3)_Devoted(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(4)一心投入到教育失聪儿童,这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
①普通表达:
Theyounglady_devotes_herself_to_teachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.
②高级表达:
_Devoting_herself_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
③高级表达:
_Devoted_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
equalv.等于;抵得上
adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的
n.同等的人;相等物
【经典例句】 Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.
在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。
(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任(做)某事
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
withoutequal无与伦比
(2)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Idon'tthinkheisequalto_doing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan'thirehim.
(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis_equally(equal)important.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)尽管他年轻,但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的工作。
①Youngashewas,John_was_equal_totheimportanttask.(equal)
②Althoughhewasyoung,John_was_fit_fortheimportanttask.(fit)
③Youngashewas,John_was_qualified_fortheimportanttask.(qualified)
escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开
n.逃跑;逃走
【经典例句】 Duringtheearthquakesomeminersweretrappedinthemine,andtheycouldn'tescapewithoutrescue.
地震时矿工被困在矿井中,没有救援他们不能逃脱。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Comparedwiththe_escaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.
(2)Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_being_knocked(knock)down.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(3)那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场,既恐惧又疲惫。
①普通表达:
Thewomanmanagedto_escape_fromthefirewithherbaby.Shewasextremely_terrified_and_exhausted.
②高级表达:
Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.(形容词作状语)
4rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏
【经典例句】 YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.
你提到你教我英语作为回报,这恰恰正是我想要的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand_rewarding(reward).
(2)EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai_was_rewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。
①IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai_in_reward_for_his_help.(rewardn.)
②_As_a_reward_for_his_help,IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn.)
③_I_rewarded_him_with_a_bookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv.)
introuble有麻烦;处于困难中;在危险、受罚、
痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
【经典例句】 Asisknowntousall,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.
众所周知,如果我们有困难,是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)Theyaretakingalotoftrouble_to_find(find)therightpersonfortherightjob.
(2)Ifyouareinthetrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand._去掉the
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)不论什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。
①Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryou_have_trouble_withyourstudy.
②Pleasedon'thesitatetoaskusforhelpnomatterwhenyou_have_trouble/difficulty_instudying.
turnto求助于;开始从事;致力于;翻到(书的
某页);查阅;转向
【经典例句】 Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.
她求助无门。
[基础练习]——完成句子/词汇升级
当你处于困境的时候,你可以向我求助。
①低级词汇:
Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_ask_me_for_help.(ask)
②高级词汇:
Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_turn_to_me_for_help.
7loseheart丧失勇气或信心;灰心;泄气
【经典例句】 Althoughwedidn'twinthematch,wedidn'tloseheart.
尽管我们没有赢得比赛,但我们没有灰心。
(1)putone'sheartinto一心扑在……上
learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢……
strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨铭心
(2)heartandsoul全心全意地
fromthebottomofsb.'sheart从某人的心底
[基础练习]——用heart的相关短语填空
(1)OurPartywasfoundedin1921,sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeople_heart_and_soul.
(2)Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycan_learnalotofEnglishwords_by_heart.
(3)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingistoohardifyou_put_your_heart_intoit.”
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)根据上面的文章,我们知道当Sally发现她的新学生有那么多问题时,她没有灰心。
Accordingtotheabovepassage,weknowwhenSallyfound_there_were_so_many_problemsamonghernewstudents,_she_didn't_lose_heart.
8qualityn.质量;品质;性质
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Weliketodealwiththatcompanyfortheirproductsare_ofhighquality.
(2)Thoughthesedressesarelow_in_quality,theymayappealtowomenwhodon'twanttospendmuchonclothes.
(3)He_has_many_good_qualities(有许多良好的品质),buthisbestqualityishiskindness.
9foundvt.建立;建设
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)_Founded(found)in1982,theorganizationfirstcametoChinain1991.
(2)_Founded_in_the_last_century(成立于上世纪),thechurchhasahistoryofabout90years.
10votevt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Sincewecan'treachanyagreement,nowwevote_ontheproblem.
(2)Whetheryouvotefororagainsttheplan(你是赞成还是反对这项计划)doesn'tseemtomatterverymuch.
1(教材P34)Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语等)或状语从句时,句子需要部分倒装。
OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.
仅仅当他告诉我这个消息时,我才知道了真相。
Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.
只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服更美丽的环境中。
温馨提示:
only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.
只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。
[基础练习]——完成句子/句式升级
只有言行一致我们才能实现我们的目标。
①普通表达:
Wecanachieveourgoal_only_when_we_match_our_words_withactions.
②高级表达:
Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanweachieveourgoal.(倒装)
③高级表达:
Itisonlywhenwematchourwordswithactionsthatwecanachieveourgoal.(强调)
2(教材P38)IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
thefirsttime用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有:
(1)each/everytime每次……的时候
nexttime下次……时
anytime任何时候
lasttime上次……时
bythetime到……为止
(2)
一……就……
ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.
我第一次采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。
Becareful!
Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton.
小心点!
你一按电钮机器就运转。
Every/EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.
每次我在公园看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。
温馨提示:
forthefirsttime只用作句子的状语,不具有连词功能,不可用来引导状语从句。
[基础练习]——一句多译
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时,就感兴趣。
(1)Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson_the_first_timeheattendedhisclass.
(2)Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclass_for_the_first_time.
3(教材P34)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
see,find,witness等一些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Theoldtemple_has_seen(see)greatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.
(2)Thelastthirtyyears_have_witnessed(witness)alargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.
1.I'dliketothankmyfriend,who'sbeenvery_generous(慷慨的)withhistime.
2.TsinghuaUniversity,_founded(建立)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.
3.Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwith_quality(质量)thanquantity.
4.Thegovernment_rewarded(奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.
5.Iregardedherasapersonwithout_principles(原则).
6.Wemayhavedifferent_opinions(看法)inorganizingclassactivities.
7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakea(n)_active(积极的)partindiscussionsinclass.
8.The_relatives(亲属)ofthepassengersonthatmissingplanewerewaitinganxiouslyfornews.
9.I'dliketobuyyourhouseifyouare_willing(乐意的)tosellit.
10.Theenemyplanes_attacked(袭击)thecity,causingmanydeaths.
(一)考点练习
1.Underourteacher'scareful_guidance(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.
2.Themanshouldbecondemnedforhis_cruelty(cruel)tohiswife.
3.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch_violence(violent)isshownontelevision.
4.He_was_attacked(attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.
5.Ifwecan'tfinishtheworkontime,wewillget_intotrouble.
6.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape_being_fired(fire)byhisboss.
7.Withthespeechesfinished,wevoted_to_choose(choose)themonitor.
8.Peopleinallcountrieswanta_peaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.
9.Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstill_hopeful(hope).
10.Highschool_education(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.
(二)语法专练——定语从句(Ⅱ)
11.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases_wheretheirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.
12.Doyoustillrememberthedays_whenyoustayedontheislandwithyourfriends?
13.Thisisthetime_whenthechildrendoexercise,sonooneisintheclassroomnow.
(一)考点练习
1.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful._to→for
2.AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths._去掉the
3.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain._去掉his
4.IfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeIvisitedit._去掉for
5.Hopeful,I'llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime._Hopeful→Hopefully
6.ThebossinwhichcompanyMrKingworkedhearedaboutthe
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- Unit Nelson Mandelaa modern hero主题语境人与社会名人 hero 主题 语境 社会 名人