衡水名师英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》 Word版含答案.docx
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衡水名师英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》 Word版含答案.docx
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衡水名师英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》Word版含答案
2020衡水名师原创英语专题卷
专题八:
七选五说明类专练
(90分钟100分)
考点01:
冠词3颗星
考点03:
介词和介词短语2颗星
考点04:
名词3颗星
考点06:
形容词和副词5颗星
考点08:
非谓语动词5颗星
考点09:
动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10:
定语从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点24:
七选五说明文专练5颗星
第I卷(选择题)(每题2分,共40分)
一.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A(考点24中难)
TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.①__________
②__________ Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.
Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes. ③__________ InAmerica,itisrelativelycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.
IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.④__________ Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.
Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime. ⑤__________ However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.
A.ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.
B.Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.
C.Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.
D.Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.
E.Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.
F.ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.
G.Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.
B(考点24中难)
I stillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'scanteen.WhenIsteppedontotheelevator,eachonewasfullofpeople. ①___________However,therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonehaslunchalmostatthesametime. ②___________Thecanteenfollowedthisschedule,onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.
WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind. ③___________Unlikemyschoollunchroom,hereeveryonelinedupandtookatray,andinsteadofsilverwaretherewerechopsticksandsoupspoons.
AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn'trecognizeandaspeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright, ④___________Iendeduptakingaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.
Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf. ⑤___________IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhellotome.
Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat"lunchtime",butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday. Iwishthereweresomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.
A. IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.
B. Therewasnoemergency;itwasjustlunchtime.
C. Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.
D. IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.
E. Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.
F. AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.
G. IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.
C(考点24中难)
Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.
Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstopleamingalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin. ①__________ NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.
TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered" languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct" languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample. ②__________
③__________ Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingthese
languagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworld and what it values.A language may describe something in away that is funny,too. In Welsh,itrainsnotcats anddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.
TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing. ④__________
However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachthe Hawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.
⑤__________ Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.
A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.
B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?
C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.
D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.
E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?
F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.
G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.
D(考点24中难)
Long,longagopeoplecouldn'twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.①________
TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸莎草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.②_______Soparchment(羊皮纸),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.
InancientChina,bookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.③________PapermakinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.
④______Theycarved(雕刻)apageofword'sintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn'tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.
⑤_______Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy.itsoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy,
A.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.
B.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.
C.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.
D.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.
E.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.
F.BooksintheWestdidn'tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.
G.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.
第
卷(非选择题)(每题1.5分,共60分)
语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)
Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.①__________isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson ②__________考点10cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.
Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery③__________考点06(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould ④__________(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid ⑤__________考点08(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch ⑥__________ possible.
Atruefriendcanalways⑦__________考点09(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewillnottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys⑧__________考点12unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhen they are⑨__________考点03trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ⑩__________考点01mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.
(2)
TheBritishMuseum,①___________考点08(locate)intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublicmuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,makingitoneofthelargestin②___________考点04(exist).Ithasbeen③___________考点06(wide)sourced,documentingthestoryofhumanculture④___________考点03itsbeginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin⑤___________考点01UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Itsownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects⑥___________考点10originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyinthecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses⑦___________考点04(collection)ofnaturalhistory,andthebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)onceit⑧___________考点0
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