高三湖北省二月调研英语.docx
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高三湖北省二月调研英语.docx
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高三湖北省二月调研英语
湖北省武汉市2013届高三二月调研测试
英语试题
本试题卷共14页,全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
编辑人:
丁济亮
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔A接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿紙上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四顿项中,选出可以空白处的最髓项,并在答题卡上将麵涂黑
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案:
A
21.Accent,tone,_____andvocabularycanaffecttheabilityofalanguagelearnerto
understandortobeunderstood.
A.whistleB.translationC.fluencyD,experience
22.Formostpeople,gettingoninlife,winning_____,savingabit,goingonabetter
holiday,buyingacar,purchasingahome,givingthechildrenabetterstart一allthesearenaturalaims.
A.promotionB.victoryC.sympathyD.reputation
23.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmore_____approachtopushthestate‘s
economyforward.
A.dynamicB.apparentC.desperateD.previous
24.Reliefworkandselfless_____aidcontinues,whichhelpsdeliverneededequipments
tothedisasterarea.
A.conventionalB.voluntaryCunusualD.remarkable
25.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesare_____quickandsupperscanlastforhours.
A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC,rarelyD.usually
26.TheGovernment'sproposaliswelcome,butitonly_____thesurfaceoftheproblem.
A.reachesB.possessesC.influencesD.scratches
27.Sorry,Ididn't_____totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.
A.supposeB.meanC.assumeD.hope
28.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusedto_____signsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.
A,putdownB.putoutC.putoffD.putup
29.Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeople_____forsuchinterviews
—evenifthejobtheyarehopingtogetisdresseddown?
A.stayupB,holdupC.pickupD.dressup
30.CallinganadultMr.orMs.signalstheadult’sauthority.Whenakidusesagrown-up’stitle,itshowsthattheadultis_____
A.incommonB.inturnC.inchargeD.inheight
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivingan
incredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen31_____thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere32_____ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing33_____aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.34_____,theyhadnocluejusthow35_____theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale36_____outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.
MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重击声).He37_____thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale38_____downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery39_____moment.Theeyewasaboutthe40_____ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.“
41_____fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered42damage.Thewhalehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe43_____——andsothefamilywasleft44_____atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The45_____equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.
Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa46_____,butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot47_____sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto48_____itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.
Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely49_____thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean’sowhatarethe50_____ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?
Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningisminiscule,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.
31.
A.
explained
B.
learned
C.
told
D
taught
32.
A.
hiring
B.
running
C.
taking
D,
.driving
33.
A.
competition
B.
game
C.
trail
D.
trip
34.
A.
Moreover
B.
Nevertheless
C.
Worthwhile
D.
However
35.
A.
wide
B,
close
C.
vivid
D.
tense
36.
A.
swam
B.
leapt
C.
slipped
D.
stretched
37.
A.
suddenly
B.
occasionally
C.
immediately
D.
accidentally
38.
A.
shooting
B.
jumping
C.
falling
D.
sliding
39.
A.
exciting
B.
surprising
C.
frightening
D.
astonishing
40.
A.
size
B.
sample
C.
range
D.
scale
41.
A.
Certainly
B,
Luckily
C.
Definitely
D.
Possibly
42.
A.
severe
B.
extreme
C.
actual
D.
special
43.
A.
boat
B.
beach
C.
sail
D.
journey
44.
A.
byallmeans
B.
innotime
C.
fromthenon
D.
withnoway
45.
A.
radio
B.
craft
C.
edition
D.
compass
46.
A.
problem
B.
mystery
C.
suspect
D.
question
47.
A.
carefully
B.
surely
C.
deliberately
D.
simply
48.
A.
see
B.
touch
C.
tend
D,
reach
49.
A.
amazed
B.
worried
C.
interested
D.
touched
50.
A.
marvels
B.
chances
C.
predictions
D.
results
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Londonhasalwaysbeenknownforits"blackfogs.“Inthewinterof1952,amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.
NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon-typesmogssince1950.Eachtime,therewerefrom100to400deathscausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon’s,
NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.
Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.
Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.
AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.
Killersmogsdon,thappenveryoften,fortunately.ButinBeijing,acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes,homefurnacesmoke,andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs,oroutinthecountry,wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterday,thehealthofthepopulationisaffected.
51.Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon"blackfog"?
A.Itisblackanddirty.B.Itcanaffectthehealth.
C.Itcankillpeople.D.Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.
52.Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Water.B.Wind.C.Thesun.D.Coldair.
53.Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity,_____.
A.manypeoplewillbekilledB.blacksmokemaypourintotheair
C.theweathermaybefineD.peoplehavetowalktowork
54.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemostseriousblacksmogdisastertookplacein_____
A,LondonB.NewYorkC.LosAngelesD.Beijing
B
Therearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver'slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltodrivetoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified—soit'sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.
MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathinU.S.teens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskforcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanforolderdrivers.Theteensatthegreatestriskarethosewhoaremale,thosecarryingotherteenagepassengersinthecar,andthosestillintheirfirstyearofdriving.Nearly50percentofteendeathsrelatedtoautomobilecrasheshappenonFridays’Saturdays’orSundaysbetweenthehoursof3p.m.andmidnight.
Whyareteensathigherriskformotorvehiclecrashes?
Development.Teenshaven*tcompletelymaturedmentallyandhavegreaterrisk-takingbehaviors,possiblybecausetheytendtounderestimatetheriskassociatedwithaparticularbehavior.Teensalsohaveagreatertendencytospeedandtodrivetooclosetothecarsinfrontofthem.
Noseatbelts.Teenshavethelowestrateofseatbeltuseamongalldrivinggroups.
Alcohol.Atleast25percentofmotorvehicledeathsinteensarerelatedtoalcoholuse.
Technologicaldistractions(分散注意力).Cellphones,texting,MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly一andwh
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