高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习试题.docx
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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习试题.docx
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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习试题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题
语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:
(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;
(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;
(3)考虑语态;
(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)-Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
-I'msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.
A.wasn'tsaying B.don'tsay
C.won'tsayD.didn'tsay
2.(2002全国高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite
C.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten
3.(2003北京春季高考题)-Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
-Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinishedB.willfinish
C.arefinishingD.finish
4.(2003北京春季高考题)-Howlong________atthisjob?
-Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
5.(2003上海春季高考题)Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted
6.(2002北京高考题)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlost
C.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost
7.(2002北京高考题)-Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
-Ofcourse.Whatisit?
-I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwonderedB.waswondering
C.wouldwonderD.didwonder
8.(2002上海高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduated
C.graduatesD.istograduate
9.(2002上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblameD.shouldblame
10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.
A.hasbeen B.does
C.has D.is
11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto
C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto
12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdownB.willgodown
C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
13.-Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?
-Foraboutayear.
A.havetheyknown;get
B.didtheyknow;get
C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget
D.hadtheyknown;got
14.Youcan'tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.
A.haspaintedB.ispainted
C.isbeingpaintedD.ispainting
15.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
-Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.
A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticing
C.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice
16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastravelingB.traveled
C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel
17.-Isthisraincoatyours?
-No,mine________therebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashangC.hangsD.hang
18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.
A.wasstaring;wasshoutingB.wasstaring;shouting
C.staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted
19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.
A.thoughtB.hadthought
C.wasthinkingD.wasthought
20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves,butwe________outhisaddressyet,
A.haven'tfoundB.hadn'tfound
C.didn'tfindD.don'tfind
21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinished.
A.haswrittenB.wrote
C.hadwrittenD.waswriting
22.-Haveyougotyourtestresult?
-Notyet.Thepapers________.
A.arenotcorrecting
B.havenotcorrected
C.arestillbeingcorrected
D.havealreadybeencorrected
23.Seetheclouds!
It________rain!
A.will B.isgoingto C.must D.certainly
24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It________soterrible.
A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted
25.Don'ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.
A.isbelongedtoB.belongsto
C.wasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto
26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?
A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen
27.-DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?
-Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.
A.willcome;willcomees;willcome
C.willcome;comeses;comes
28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.
A.didn'thearB.hadn'theard
C.haven'theardD.won'thear
29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyroommate.
A.hasrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;is
C.hadrung;wasD.rang;hasbeen
30.Astorm________byacalm.
A.isoftenbeingfollowedB.wasoftenfollowed
C.isoftenfollowedD.hasoftenbeenfollowed
31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk,rightundermynose.
A.think;lostB.thought;hadlost
C.think;hadlostD.thought;lost
32.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.
-Yes,ataxi________atallnecessary.
A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeen
C.couldn'tbeD.won'tbe
33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.
A.tobebrokenB.hadbrokeninto
C.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokeninto
34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.
A.willgreatlyincrease
B.wouldgreatlyincrease
C.wouldbeincreasedgreatly
D.willhavebeengreatlyincreased
35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.
A.hadlongbeenexpected
B.hadlongexpected
C.haslongexpected
D.waslongexpected
36.-Doyoulikethenewpen?
-Yes,it________verywell.
A.iswrittenB.iswriting
C.writesD.wrote
37.-Oh,it'syou?
Ididn'trecognizeyou.
-I________myhaircut,andI________newglass.
A.had;waswearingB.havehad;amwearing
C.had;woreD.havehad;wear
38.Asshe________thenewspaper,Granny________asleep.
A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell
39.Howeverhardyou________,youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.
A.tryB.willtry
C.shouldtryD.wouldtry
40.-CanIhelpyou,sir?
-Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit________.
A.didn'tworkB.won'twork
C.can'tworkD.doesn'twork
41.-Howareyoutoday?
-Oh,I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.
A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeeling
C.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt
42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.
A.hadgoneB.hadsetoff
C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.
A.haverepairedB.shallhaverepaired
C.willrepairD.wouldrepair
44.Idon'tthinkJimsawme,he________intospace.
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.
A.hadleft;cameB.hasleft;comes
C.left;hadcomeD.hadleft;wouldcome
46.-Youhaveleftthelighton.
-Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.
A.I'llgoB.I'vegone
C.IgoD.I'mgoing
47.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.
A.killedB.iskilled
C.waskilledD.waskilling
48.Thenotice________"Nosmoking."
A.iswroteB.reads
C.writesD.isread
49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.
A.takeB.takeof
C.betakenD.betakenof
50.Shortlyafterwe________,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.
A.seated B.wereseated
C.satourselves D.hadseated
51.-Youlookpale,whattroubledyou?
-I________mydeadfriend.
A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingabout
C.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout
52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseen
C.havebeen;hadseenD.hadbeen;hadseen
53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!
A.gotB.get
C.shouldD.haveget
54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.
A.looked;werethinking
B.werelooking;werethinking
C.werelooking;thought
D.looked;hadthought
55.-I'mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.
-Who________so?
A.saidB.hadsaid
C.saysD.hassaid
56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.
A.hadthoughtB.havethought
C.didn'tthinkD.wasthinking
57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.
A.willhavechangedB.haschanged
C.ischangingD.willchange
58.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayed
C.playedD.play
59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequestB.arerequested
C.arerequestingD.request
60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.
A.caughtinB.hadcaught
C.werecaughtD.werecaughtin
参考答案:
1~5DADBD6~10BBCAD11~15ACDCB16~20AAACA
21~25DCBAB26~30ACCAC31~35BADCC36~40CBBAD
41~45DDBBA46~50ACBDB51~55BCBBC56~60ACDBD
【解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。
3.主句将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问,值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态,不是被动语态。
5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响,本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白,前一句是一般过去时,后一句是过去完成时。
7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。
9.本句是强调句型,sb.istoblame是"得怪谁"的意思。
10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。
14.现在进行时的被动语态。
16.强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。
22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态,指"试卷正在被批改"。
23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingto表达。
24.taste为连系动词,因而没有被动语态。
25.belongto没有被动语态。
30.全句意为"暴风雨过后是一片宁静"。
33.onlyto引导的是一个结果状语,所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。
40.一般现在时陈述事实。
43.受bythistimetomorrow这一时间状语的影响,本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。
余下部分问题不多,在此不做详细解释。
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