届上海市徐汇区高三下学期学习能力诊断卷二模英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市徐汇区高三下学期学习能力诊断卷二模英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市徐汇区高三下学期学习能力诊断卷二模英语试题解析版
2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
A.Atanairport.B.Inthehotel.C.Atabusstop.D.Inasubwaystation.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M:
HowmuchshouldIpayfortheoverweight?
W:
Thechargeforextrabaggageiscalculatedby1.5%ofthestandardticketfareforeconomyclass.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.
A.Theladyhastogoaskforhelp.
B.Theladyissatisfiedwithherblackcoffee.
C.Theladyhastohaveblackcoffee.
D.Theladyhashadtoomuchblackcoffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Jack,isthereanycoffeeinthecoffeepot?
M:
Thereissome,butnocreamleft.You’llhavetocontentyourselfwithblackcoffee.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3.
A.Thepaintingsarecopieswithreasonableprices.
B.Thepaintingsareabsolutelygenuine.
C.Thepaintingsareonlysoldatthisfair.
D.Thepaintingsarehighlypriced.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Wow!
You’vegotsomanyChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?
W:
Allourreproductionsareclearlymarkedandpriced.Theyaresoldatafairprice.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanintendtotelltheman?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4.
A.ThemanbookedtheflightonSep.19.
B.ThemanwilltaketheflightonSep.16.
C.ThemanwantstosellhisticketforSep.16.
D.ThemanislikelytotaketheflightonSep.20.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Well,I’dliketocancelmyreservationfortheflightonSeptember16,andbookoneonSeptember19instead,please.
W:
Ok.Waitamoment,please.Sorry.They’reallsoldout,butthere’sonlyoneleft,firstclass,onSeptember20.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
5.
A.Asoccergame.B.Abicyclerace.
C.Aswimminggame.D.AMarathonrunningrace.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W:
What?
Thevisitingteamscoredthefirstgoal?
M:
Yes.Oursarebehind.
Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
6.
A.Skirt.B.Matches.C.Toes.D.Shoes.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Theyareanicematchtoyourskirt,butisthatagoodfit?
W:
Theyarealittletoosmallandmytoeshurt.
Q:
Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
7.
A.Shewantsanothersteak.
B.Shedoesn’tlikethesteak.
C.Sheistoofulltohaveanythingmore.
D.Sheisfullofenergy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M:
You’vesavedroomfordessert,haven’tyou?
W:
Oh,Idowish,but,youknow,thesteakwassoniceandIcouldn’tresistit.NowI’mabsolutelyfull.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
8.
A.Shepreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.
B.Themanshouldcontinuewithhisexercise.
C.Itisimportanttomakewarming-upexercise.
D.Themanshouldstarttoexerciseonemonthlater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Thescaleshowsnohintoflosingweight.Iwonderifmyrunningisreallyworthit.
W:
Itisalwaysveryhardwhenyouarestartingout.Itmayworklater,onlyifyousticktoit.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
9.
A.Itwouldbeverycoldtoday.B.Itwouldgetwarmtoday.
C.Thecoldfrontwouldstayforlong.D.Theweatherreportwaswrong.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W:
It’sfreezingoutside.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?
Thiscoldfrontwassupposedtopassanditshouldbewarmnow.
M:
Yes.Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.
Q:
Whatwasthemaninformedonline?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
10.
A.Todrivealongwayhome.B.Toserveasagoodmechanic.
C.Tobuyanewcar.D.Togethercarmaintained.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Excuseme.Ineedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome.
M:
Noproblem,ma’am.Wehaveanexcellentmechanichere.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.
A.Manypeopleliketoeatdogmeat.B.Theworldistoocompetitive.
C.Dogsareunhappywiththeirexistence.D.Dogsenjoytheirlifewithpeople.
12.A.Asickdog.B.Awatchdog.C.Ajunkyarddog.D.Abarkingdog.
13.
A.Heisprobablytomakehiswifemadder.
B.Hecouldgotoworklikeadogandgetdog-tired.
C.Heisprobablytoletsleepingdogslie.
D.Heprobablywillstayinthedoghouse.
【答案】11.B12.C13.C
【解析】
PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.
However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression"toleadadog'slife"describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveina"dog-eat-dogworld."Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhasto"worklikeadog."Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeople"dog-tired."Andthesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecame"sickasadog."
Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedas"meanerthanajunkyarddog."Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesay"hisbarkisworsethanhisbite."
Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheUnitedStatessleepinsafelittlehousesneartheirowners'home.Thesedoghousesprovideshelter.Yettheycanbecoldandlonelyinthewinter.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelate,orforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheis"inthedoghouse."Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecideto"letsleepingdogslie."
Questions:
Ifapersonsaysthatheislivingina“dog-eat-dogworld”,whatdoeshemean?
Ifapersoniscalledmeantoothers,whatphrasecanweusetodescribehim?
Whatwouldahusbandprobablydoifheis“inthedoghouse”accordingtothepassage?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.
A.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsChina’smodernculture,artandhistory.
B.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading’snativeculture,artandhistory.
C.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading’sartcraftsdatingbacktoTangDynasty.
D.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading’scontemporarypaintingsandcalligraphy.
15.
A.Torenewoldfactoriestomeetmoredemandsoflocalresidents.
B.Tostoreasmuchartcraftsaspossible.
C.Toservethelocalstomeettheirdiverseartdemands.
D.Tosetashelterforlocalmodernartists.
16.
A.TheearliestBuddhastatuesinitisabout2500yearsold.
B.Thismuseumholdsover1000Buddhastatues.
C.Theexhibitsinitaremadeofavarietyofmaterials.
D.Theexhibitsrepresentancientpeople’sdelicatetechniquesandintelligence.
【答案】14.B15.C16.A
【解析】
InJiading,adistrictofShanghai,nofewerthan38privatemuseumsandgallerieshavesprungup.
ShanghaiZhuyunArtMuseumhasbeenopentothegeneralpublicsinceSeptember2008.ItisfocusedondisplayingJiading'slocalculture,art,andhistory.Exhibitsincludeover70paintingsandworksofcalligraphybyfamedJiadingartistsdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Themuseumalsoincludesmorethan10Jiadingbamboocarvingworksandancientbooks.
JiayuanhaiArtCenter,whichopenedtothepublicinDecember2013,wasdevelopedfromfourrenewedfactories.Theartcenterhostsexhibitionsbutalsooffersstudiospaceforresidentartists.Italsoactsasastoragespaceforartandaservicecenter.Thecenterstrivestobeamultipurposeartcenterintegratingartcreation,exhibiting,artinvestment,andconsumption.Itisalsoanimportantpublicspaceforartiststoexchangeideas.
TheShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumboastsmorethan1,000Buddhastatues,withtheearliestdatingbacktotheNorthernWeiDynasty.Thestatuesspanabroadrangeofstyles,postures,andexpressions.Therearestanding,sitting,solemn,andrelaxedBuddhasondisplay.ThemuseumcoversarangeofdelicatetechniquesdevelopedinChinesesculpturalartandrepresentsmanydifferentperiods.
Furthermore,thereisdiversityintermsofthematerialsused.Therearegold,silver,bronze,iron,porcelain,ivory,androsewoodsculptures.ForthosefascinatedbyBuddhistsculpture,ShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumiscertainlyagreatplacetogo.
Questions:
WhatdoesZhuyunArtMuseumdisplaytothepublic?
What’sthepurposeofJiayuanhaiArtCenter?
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutXiangdongBuddhaMuseum?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage
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