学年第一学期海珠区期末初三统考题.docx
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学年第一学期海珠区期末初三统考题.docx
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学年第一学期海珠区期末初三统考题
2015-2016学年第一学期海珠区
期末初三统考试卷和答案(英语)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Inrecentdays,thenewsofTuYouyou’swinningoftheNobelPrizeinMedicinehasoccupiedtheChinesemediaandeverybodygetsexcitedaboutthat.Dr.Tu,an___1____Chinesemedicalscientist,wasfamousforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicine___2____hasgreatlyreducedthenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(疟疾).
Tu’sresearchcandatebacktothe1960s.Inordertosavethesoldiersandpeopleinsouthern
Chinasufferingfrommalaria,Tuwasgivenatask__3_____thetreatmentfortheseriousillness.TheChineseGovernment___4____lotsofmoneysupportingherwork,soshestartedherresearchonanti-Malariamedicineatonce.She___5____ateam,didexperimentsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Finallyshe___6____artemisininin1971.After____7___onmiceandmonkeys,Tuandhertwoteammatesvolunteeredtodomanyteatson___8____ownbodies.Atlast,itprovedtobe100percenteffective.Theywerehappywiththetestresults,____9___theysooncarriedoutmedicaltestsonpatientswidelyandcuredmedical-resistantmalaria___10____.Tusaid___11____thisprizewasnotapersonalonebutthewisdomofawholeteam.
“ArtemisininisagiftfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetotheworld.”saidTuandsheended
herspeechwithapoem___12____byourfamouspoetWangZhihuan,“Thebrightsunfallsbehindthemountain,theYellowRiverrunstowardsocean,ifyouwanttoseeagranderview,gouponemorefloor.Ihopeeverybodycanenjoythe___13____ofChineseCultureandfindthetreasureintraditionChinesemedicine.”
TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientistthatwontheNobelPrizePrize.AlltheChinesepeopleareproud___14___her.___15___excellentscientistsheis!
1.A.84-year-old
B.84yearold
C.84yearsold
D.84-years-old
2.A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whom
3.A.findout
B.findingout
C.tofindout
D.tofindingout
4.A.spent
B.took
C.cost
D.paid
5.A.setoff
B.setout
C.setback
D.setup
6.A.discovers
B.discovered
C.hasdiscovered
D.wasdiscovering
7.A.test
B.testing
C.totest
D.tested
8.A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
9.A.or
B.but
C.so
D.beautify
10.A.succeed
B.success
C.successful
D.successfully
11.A.if
B.that
C.which
D.what
12.A.write
B.writing
C.written
D.towrite
13.A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully
D.beautify
14.A.of
B.for
C.with
D.at
15.A.Howa
B.Howan
C.Whata
D.Whatan
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分)
WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingles’Dayas
wellastheonlineshoppingcarnival(狂欢节).
Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore__16__especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmall
andTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The__17__ofonlineshoppingincludecheaper
pieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmake
theirdecisions,theycancheck__18__andrecommendationsabouttheproductsformotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera___19____becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice(快递服务)andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor___20____.Youdon’tevenneedto___21____outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosearticleyoulike.
Onlineshoppingisvery___22____,butthere’salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproducts
onlineare___23____thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Online
shoppinghasprovedtobe___24____enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonal
informationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwill
increasetheriskoflosingmoney.
Soweshouldbe___25____enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.
16.A.important
B.necessary
C.excellent
D.fashionable
17.A.achievements
B.agreements
C.advantages
D.adventures
18.A.requests
B.reviews
C.researches
D.requirements
19.A.mistake
B.trouble
C.question
D.problem
20.A.quickly
B.slowly
C.freely
D.suddenly
21.A.stand
B.step
C.look
D.sit
22.A.convenient
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.expensive
23.A.bored
B.worried
C.excited
D.pleased
24.A.unsafe
B.unusual
C.untrue
D.unhappy
25.A.cheerful
B.useful
C.helpful
D.careful
三、阅读(共两节满分45分)
A
ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.
TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).
China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.
In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneof
themwasanonlychild.
JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothe
newestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecond
child,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealready
allowedtohavetwochildren.”
Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionof
themhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountry
willbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscan
solvethisproblem.
Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?
Doyouwanttohaveanew-born
brotherorasister?
26.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?
A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.
B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.
C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.
D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.
27.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?
A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon’tthinkitisgood.
C.They’reveryinterested.D.They’renotinterestedanymore.
28.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?
A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070
29.What’stheorderofthefollowingevents?
①Thetwo-childpolicywasannounced.
②Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.
③Somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.
④Familiescouldhavetwochildrenifoneparentwasanonlychild.
A.③④②①B.②①④③C.④③②①D.③①④②
30.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?
1.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.
2.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.
3.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.
4.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.
B
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.
Shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingand
struggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.
Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeach
onahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplaced
coffeebeans.Heledthemboil,withoutsayingaword.
Thedaughterhadnoideawhathewastryingtodo.Halfanhourlater,heturneddownthe
fireandplacedthecarrots,eggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.Heaskedhisdaughter,"
Darling,whatdoyousee?
"
"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.
Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnoticedthattheywere
soft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthe
hard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Thedaughterenjoyedthetasteofcoffee
andsmile.
Sheasked,"Whatdoesitmean,Father?
"
Heexplained,"Eachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,212degreesofboilingwater.
However,theyhaddifferentresults.Thecarrotswentinstrongandhard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itbecomesoftandweak.Theinsideoftheeggbecomehardenedintheboiling
water.Itwasalsochangedbythewaterlikethecarrots.However,thecoffeebeansarethemost
powerful.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyturnedthewaterintotastycoffee.
"Whichareyou?
"heaskedhisdaughter,"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou
respond?
Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?
’
31.Whydidthedaughtergotoherfather?
A.Shewantedtoeatsomething.B.Shecausedaproblem.
C.Shehadsometroubleswithherlife.D.Shecomplainedherfather.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinewordarosemeaninparagraph1?
A.Appeared.B.WorkedoutC.Disappeared.D.Putout.
33.Whatdoyouthinkthefatherwantedhisdaughtertobe?
A.Carrot.B.AnEgg.C.Acoffeebean.D.Water.
34.Whatdoyouthinkofherfather?
A.Warm-hearted.B.WorkedoutC.Disappeared.D.Putout.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Lifeisfulloftrouble.B.Afatherandadaughter.
C.Howtobeagoodcook.D.Carrots,eggsandcoffeebeans.
C
Directors-GeneralBokova,ladiesandgentlemen.
Itgivesmeagreatpleasuretojoinyouforthisimportantinitiative(大会)astheUNmarksits
70thanniversary(周年).
Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.In
thosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhow
toread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeople
learnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheir
childrenhowtoread.Asthisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,e
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