完整版中考英语选词填空专项训练答案解析可编辑修改word版.docx
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完整版中考英语选词填空专项训练答案解析可编辑修改word版.docx
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完整版中考英语选词填空专项训练答案解析可编辑修改word版
1.well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house
中考英语选词填空专项训练
Wecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毁坏)
wholecities.First,itisnota1.ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.
oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4..Third,youmustmakethe
housesas5.aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6...
Scientistsare7.thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaround
SanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuilding
more8.
.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.
tentimes
morethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.manyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.
(2)
thereisanotherearthquake,agreat
2.forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,each
Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1him
brokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2there.
OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhim
thatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.When
thetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhis
journeybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6bytheman.Hesaidangrily,
“That’s7!
”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.
WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Aftera
goodlookat8ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”
Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.
HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10day,”hesaid.
notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say
(3)
Afarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?
”
Theoldman2_foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3I’lltellyou.”
Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5the
oldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.”
“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10mypeas.”
3.telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at
(4)
MrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.asmallblackcat.Has5.foundone?
”
“No,madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(融化)orsomebodyfinds
them,theyarequite7..”
MrsAndrewsfelt8.whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.
.Shealmosttalks.”
Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.down?
Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”
4.tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instruction
(5)
Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.
AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.hispeople.Hewasa3..ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.
Peoplein4.countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5..
Much6.,somearmies(军队)keptmanypigeons(鸽子).Thesepigeonsalways7.
back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.thesoldier’smessage.
Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.?
(6)
5.before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcan
Lighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.thanthatofsound.
2.onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.
Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyou
standfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.fromhisgun5.thesoundreachesyourears.
Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.
journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.
So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9.say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”
6.happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think
(7)
Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1..
“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.,I’moutthereinthefootballfield
and6.afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7.thanIwasbeforeI
wenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?
”
Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”
“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?
”themanshouted,“I’ll10.theball!
”
other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend
(8)
Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1.stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.,butitisnot3.formostplants.
Theanimalsare4.tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.shoes,waterbagsand
eventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6.things.
Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7.fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8.
place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9..Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10.andgivethemfoodandwater.
9.how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,good
(9)
Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.
DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?
AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.
keptintheglassboxes.
Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.
10.two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,China
(10)
MrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1..Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2.there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3..
Anofficerlooksatthe4.foramoment,andsays,"Willyouexcuseme?
Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.,andsays:
"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.officersmilesandsays:
"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParison
Friday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."
8.itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:
"Didyou
9.attheNo.2.HighSchool?
"WhenMrHillanswers,10.,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:
"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."
how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask
(11)
ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1..Whenhewasachild,hewasalways
2.gaveup.
questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3.
harditwas,henever
YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad
4.manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacher
didn’twanttoteachTomany5..HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’s
mothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6.l
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