四级词汇给学生课下用.docx
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四级词汇给学生课下用.docx
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四级词汇给学生课下用
科院四级班课下资料
第一天:
投入四级战斗,我相信我能行的!
Part
每天坚持背一背(单词)
1.alterv.改变,改动,变更
2.burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂
3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉
5.consumev.消耗,耗尽
6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的
7.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出
8.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略
9.bacterian.细菌
10.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排
11.candidaten.候选人
12.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
13.transformv.转变,变革;变换
14.transmitv.传播,播送;传递
15.transplantv.移植
16.vanishvi.消灭,不见
17.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子
18.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心
19.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的
20.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,
21.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
22.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
23.acceleratevt.加速,促进
24.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的
25.boundaryn.分界线,边界
26.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)
27.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目
28.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的
29.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的
30.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的
31.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因
32.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精
33.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求
34.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏
35.approvev.赞成,同意,批准
36.stimulatevt.刺激,激励
37.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到
38.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行
39.tiden.潮汐;潮流
40.tidya.整洁的,整齐的
41.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹
42.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨
43.wandervi.漫游,闲逛
44.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持
45.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂
46.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
47.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会
48.barriern.障碍;棚栏
49.verticala.垂直的
50.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激
51.obscurea.阴暗,模糊
52.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度
53.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,
54.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的
55.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽
56.decenta.像样的,体面的
57.saken.缘故,理由
58.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度
59.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,
60.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的
61.undergov.经历,遭受
62.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的
63.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳
64.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应
65.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉
66.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
67.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉
68.vacanta.空的,未占用的
69.excessn.过分,过量,过剩
70.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出
71.expendv.消费
72.expendituren.支出,消费;经费
73.expandv.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
74.expansionn.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
75.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体
76.grantvt.授予,同意,准予
77.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
78.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭
79.calculatevt.计算,核算
80.calendarn.日历,月历
81.optimistica.乐观
82.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的
83.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的
84.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用
85.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰
86.religiousa.宗教的
87.victimn.牺牲品,受害者
88.offendv.冒犯,触犯
89.botherv.打搅,麻烦
90.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍
91.beforehandad.预先,事先
91.raciala.人种的种族的
92.radiationn.放射物,辐射
93.radicala.根本的;激进的
94.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立
95.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道
96.adequatea.适当地;足够
97.adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
98.capturevt.俘虏,捕获
99.valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的
100.consistenta.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
Part
每天坚持读一读(句子)
1.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn.
1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2.OfthemillionswhosawHaley’scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.
2.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?
3.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.
3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4.Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5.Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-makingorganizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.
5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.
6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone’smeaning.
7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。
8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmoremechanized,designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9.Thedifferencebetweenlibelandslanderisthatlibelisprintedwhileslanderisspoken.
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。
10.Thekneeisthejointswherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.
10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
Part
每天坚持练一练(习题)
Test1
1.Withthe_______ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.
A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception
2.Althoughthetrfficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata_______speed.
A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral
3.Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad_______fromhismindbythetimehewas65.
A.fadedB.illustratedC.comfinedD.concerned
4.Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda_______underitwithoutmoderntechnology.
A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable
5.The_______isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.
A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery
6.Whenmakingmoderncameras,peoplebeganto_______plasticsformetal.
A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute
7.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople---_______afterthefloodin1991.
A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected
8.Healwayshasalotof_______ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthindingabout.
A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional
9.Pleasebeserious.Iamnot_______.Youshouldconsideritcarefully
A.sortingB.jokingC.countingD.comparing
10.Wedonothavea_______schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S..
A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate
11.IntheUnitedStates,theforeignpolicyisdecidedbythe________government,notbyeachstate.
A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service
12.Heworksinouruniversityasavisiting_______,notasaformalfacultymember.
A.traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot
13.Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour_______addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.
A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal
14.John_______tobeapoliteman.Butinfactheisveryrude.
A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts
15.Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoften________hisduty.
A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects
16.Inordertoincreaseouroutput,weneedtoimportmoreproduction_______.
A.facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists
17.Whenaspacecrafttravels,oneofthemajorproblemsisreentryintotheEarth’s_______.
A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent
18.Thisriverformsanatural_______betweenChinaandKorea.
A.boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone
19.Sheisalready16yearsold.Butshe_______asifshewerestillalittlegirl.
A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves
20.Weare_______attherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester.
A.distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored
21.Thedoctors_______themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.
A.distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook
22.Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis_______,notforeign.
A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder
23.Hetriedto_______relationswithhisformerwifebuthefailed.
A.measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply
24.He_______tostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob.
A.resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved
25.The_______workcontinuedformorethanaweekbuttherewasstillnosignofthemissingboy.
A.researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast
26.Manykindsofanimalsarebelievedtohave_________fromtheearth
A.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung
27.Theengineersinthislabspentseveralweeks_______theirplansforthenewbicycle.
A.countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting
28.Pinetreesareusuallybelievedto_______coldweather.
A.guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure
29.Freemedicalserviceis_______tonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina.
A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average
30.Afterworkingfortwentyhourswithoutanyrest,thedoctorswere_______.
A.exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored
31.ThecollegestudentsinChinaare_______fromsmokingoncampusbecausethiswilldothemnogood.
A.discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained
32.ProfessorSmithisalsothe_______oftheinternationalprogramoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforhelp.
A.detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director
33.Wewon’tallowanyforeigncountryto_______inourinternalaffairs.
A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander
34.Wecannot_______allthemagazinestogether.
A.routeB.drawC.threadD.bind
35.Whathesaidinthemeeting_______everybodypresent.
A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated
36.Somelazymenwouldrather_______thanwork.
A.indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve
37.Thisboywas_______forwhathehaddoneintheclass.
A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed
38.SomestatesintheUnitedStates_______peopletocarryguns.
A.applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid
39.Carelessnessmadehimfallinhisjob_______.
A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking
40.Sometimesitisverydifficultto_______someoftheEnglishwords.Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.
A.decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight
41.Studentswith_______problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.
A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical
42.Bothsugarandsaltcan______inwater.
A.desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve
43.Ihavenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis_______.
A.departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance
44.Withoutapropereducation,peoplecould_______allkindsofcrimes.
A.conductB.stoopC.commitD.sweat
45.Severalloudspeakersare_______fromtheceilingandwecanhearthespeakerveryclearly.
A.connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended
46.Thismorningintheclass,ourteacherlosthis_______
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