高中英语book 7 补充知识点.docx
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高中英语book 7 补充知识点.docx
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高中英语book7补充知识点
Unit1
Keywords:
Ambition;ambitious;entry;beneficial;clumsy;adapt;absence;annoy;annoyance;psychology;psychologically;conduct;abolish;abolition;resign;companion;assistance;congratulate;certificate;adequate;access;accessible;handy;impair;approval;dignity;profit
1.Entry
1)参加,加入(指权利、机会)
Theentryofwomenintotheworkforce.
妇女加入劳动大军的权利
2)项目;条目;词条;记录
Thereisnoentryinhisdiaryforthatday.
2.Clumsy
1)Awkward
Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry---thatwasclumsyofme.
2)冒犯人的;不得体的
Shemadeaclumsyattempttoapologize.
她本想道歉,但词语生硬。
3.Absence
Inone’sabsence/intheabsenceofsb某人不在时
Intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物
Beabsentfrom
4.Annoy/annoyance
Beannoyedwithsb.
Beannoyedat/aboutsth
Beannoyedtodosth.
Beannoyedthat
Annoying/annoyance
Muchtomyannoyance,theydecidednottocomeafterall.
5.Psychologically
Physically;mentally;emotionally;spiritually
Psychologically,thedefeatwasdevastating.
6.Conduct
1)组织;安排;实施;执行
Toconductanexperiment/aninqury/asurvey
进行实验/询问/调查
2)指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)
Conductaconcert
3)带路;引导
Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.
4)举止;表现
Conductoneselfwell=behaveoneself
5)传导(热或电)
Conductelectricity
N.行为;举止
7.Abolish/abolition
Abolishlaws/rules/regulations/customs
Theabolitionofslavery/thedeathpenalty
Abort/abortion
8.Resign
1)辞职
Resignfrom….
Resignas
Heresignedfromthepositionasmanageraftereightyears.
2)Resignoneselftosth/beresignedto只好接受;顺从
Sheresignedherselftofate.
Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.
同义词:
Giveinto;givewayto;submitto
9.Congratulate
Congratulatesbonsth/doingsth
在人前面不能加to
10.Certificate
License许可证;执照
Diploma毕业文凭
11.Adequate
Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.
同义词:
Abundant;sufficient
12.Handy
Comeinhandy有用场;有用处
Theextramoneycameinveryhandy.
这笔额外的钱正好派上用场。
13.Dignity
Thedyingpatientsshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity.
Priority优先权;重点
Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.
Privilege特殊利益;优惠待遇;特权
Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.
Asamemberofthenobility,hislifehadhadbeenoneofwealthandprivilege.有钱有势的生活
Sheisproudtohavetakenpartin…
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
Thebankisreportedtohavebeenrobbedlastnight.
Somepaintingsarebelievedtohavebeendestroyedinabigfire.
Inotherwords=toputitanotherway
Itisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.
=whatthefuturehasinstore(forme)
Havesthinstoreforsb.即将发生(在某人身上)
Sitaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
闲坐着顾影自怜
Liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
和你一样过着丰富多彩、充实美满的生活
Reserve/reservation
Withoutreservation/reserve
Makeareservation
Reserveone’sjudgment
语法重点:
不定式的完成时
Iamsupposedtohavefinishedallmyshopping.
Nobodyissaidtohavefinishedtillthere’snomorelefttobuy.
Unit2
Keywords:
Fiction;bonus;alarm;sympathy;elegant;favour;scan;absurd;accompany;awful;declare;envy;affection;bound;junior;talent;theoretical;framework;divorce;assessment
1.Fiction
beadaptedfromasciencefiction
2.Bonus
1)额外的津贴;奖金;红利
Allemployeesreceiveda$100Christmasbonus.
2)意外收获
Beingabletowalktoworkisaddedbonusofthenewjob.
Allowance津贴;补助
3.Elegant/elegance
Shewastallandelegant.(优雅的)
她身材修长,优雅大方
Anelegantroom/restaurant.(漂亮,雅致的)
4.Favourable
Shemadeafavourableimpressiononhisparents.(给人好印象的)
Favourablecomments(赞同的;支持的)
Thetermsoftheagreementarefavourabletobothsides.(有利的)
Theyofferedmealoanonveryfavourableterms.(优惠的)
5.Absurd
同义词:
ridiculous
Thatuniformmakestheguardlookabsurd.
Ofcourseit’snottrue,whatanabsurdidea.
6.Awful
Theweatherlastsummerwasawful.(很坏的)
It’sgoingtocostanawfullotofmoney.(非常的;很多的)
Awfully非常;极其
I’mawfullysorryaboutthatproblemtheotherday.
7.Affection
Hedidn’tshowhiswifeanyaffection.
Childrenneedlotsofloveandaffection.
8.Bound
Beboundtodo一定会;很可能会
Goodmedicineisnotboundtotastebitter.
Thereareboundtobechangeswhenthesystemisintroduced.
同义词:
Bedoomedtodo注定
Beboundby/beboundtodo
受(法律、义务、或情况)约束;有义务(做某事)
Wearenotboundbythedecision.
Youareboundbythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.
9.Theoretical理论的;假设的
Atheoreticalanalysis/approach理论分析/研究
10.Framework
(作为判断、决定等基础的)信仰、观点、准则
Thereportprovidesaframeworkforfurtherresearch.
报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
(体系的)结构,机制
Weneedtoestablishalegalframeworkfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.
报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
11.Divorce
Getdivorced
分离;脱离
Divorcesb/sthfromsth
Whenhewasdepressed,hefeltutterlydivorcedfromreality.脱离了现实
12.Assessment
What’syourassessmentofthesituation?
(看法)
Objectiveassessmentoftheseverityoftheproblemwasdifficult.(评定;核定)
难以客观评定此问题的严重性。
Theyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand.
Theclockstruckeight.
Strike的其他一些重要词义:
Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.
(灾难、疾病)的袭击
Anawfulideahasjuststruckme.
突然想到
Itstrikesmethat…
Hisreactionstruckmeasodd.给(某人以)印象
他的反应令我诧异
Tostrikeamatchonthewall.
擦火柴
Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachine.
Cannot/won’thavesbdoing不能容忍
Wecan’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.
Bepregnantwith怀孕;孕育着
Heisbestknownforhissciencefictionstories.
Takesth/sbseriously
Takesb/sthlightly
不定式作宾语的语法要点:
1.有些及物动词如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等用不定式做宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”。
He offered to help me.
他表示愿意帮助我。
He decided to buy a new car.
他决定买辆新车。
2.有些动词如ask,help,like,love,need,prefer,want,choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语,还可以用不定式作补语,即:
动词+宾语+不定式。
I like you to keep everything tidy.
我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
3.有些动词或动词词组decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,
find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。
Pleaseshowushowtodothat.
请演示给我们如何去做。
Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.
他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。
4.find/feel/think/make/consider+it+adj./n.+todosth.句型中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
Themandownstairsfounditdifficulttogettosleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。
Ifeelitmydutytohelpthem.
我感到帮助他们是我的责任。
5.动词forget,remember,stop,mean,regret,goon等之后接V-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。
Unit3
Keywords:
Anecdote;annual,witness;accommodation;opposite;yell;drag;urge;abandon;conservation;target;dimension;reflect;pure;aware;vivid;narrow;sharp;shallow;steep;boundary;awesome;leap;refund;pension
1.Anecdote轶事;趣闻
Amusinganecdotesabouthisbriefcareerasanactor
关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻轶事
2.Accommodation/accommodation
Over70minutesofmusiccanbeaccommodatedononeCD.(容纳)
3.Opposite
Answersaregivenontheoppositepage.
(adj.对面的;令一边的)
Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.
(相反的;截然不同的)
Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandblondebutshe’sthecompleteopposite.
(n.对立的人或物)
Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.
(prep.与…相对;在…对面)
4.Yell:
toshoutloudly
Yellatsb/sth
Yellout喊叫
Heyelledatotherdriver.
Scream
5.Drag:
topullsb/sthalongwitheffortanddifficulty
1)(使劲而吃力地)拖,拉
Idraggedthechairtothewindow.
同义词:
pull;draw;反义词:
push
Idrewmychairupclosertothefire.
2)缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)
Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed.
6.Conservation
1)(对自然环境的)保护
Tobeinterestedinwildlifeconservation.
2)防止流失;保护;保持
Toencouragetheconservationofwater/fuel
鼓励节约用水/燃油
7.Target
Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.(目标)
Doorsandwindowsareaneasytargetforburglars.
(目标;对象)
Thecampaignisclearlytargetedontheyoung.(面向;针对)
8.Dimension
1)Thesizeandextentofasituation
大小;规模;程度;范围
Aproblemofconsiderabledimensions
一个涉及面相当广的问题
2)方面;侧面
Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.
9.Pure
完全的;纯粹的
Theymetbypurechance.
Shelaughedwithpurejoy.
10.Shallow
(人、观点、评论等)肤浅的;浅薄的
Ithinkheisshallow,vainanduntrustworthy.
11.Steep
Asteepflightofstairs.(陡的;陡峭的)
2)突然的;急剧的
Asteepdeclineinthebirthrate.
12.Leapv/n
Adolphinleaptoutofwater.
Thehorseleaptafive-footwall.
Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.
13.Refundn/vt退款
Toclaim(demand)/receivearefund
要求/接受退款
Ticketscannotbeexchangedormoneyrefunded.
门票不可退还
Sortout
1)理顺;整理
Thecupboardsneedsortingout.
2)把…安排妥当
Ifyou’regoingtothebusstation,canyousortouttheticketsfortomorrow?
3)Sortsthout(fromsth)(从…中)区分出来
Couldyousortoutthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?
重点句型:
Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
IsawJamesbeingfirmlybeingheldupinthewater…
现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。
语法重点beingdone形式在句中的用法:
Isawadogchasingagirlinthestreet.(宾语补足语)
Isawagirlbeingchasedinthestreet.
Beingexposedtotoomuchsunlightisharmfultoskin.(主语)
Theissuebeingdiscussedatthemomentisveryimportant.(定语)
Icouldhearthesoundofdesksbeingopenedandclosedinthedistance.(动名词复合结构)
Withthebreadbeingbakedintheoven,motherwaspreparingmealsatthesametime.(补足语)
Beingdecoratednow,thehouseisstillnotsuitabletolivein.(状语)
Unit4.
Keywords:
Concept;relevant;remote;adjust;platform;participate;otherwise;privilege;arrangement;angle;catalogue;donate;voluntary;purchase;distribution;financial;security;operate
1.Concept概念;观念
Theconceptthateveryoneshouldhaveequalityofopportunity.
人人应当机会均等的观念
Conception:
构思;构想;理解
2.Remote
Oneoftheremotestareasoftheworld.
(偏远的;遥远的)
Intheremotepast/future在遥远的过去/将来
Aremoterelative远方亲戚
3.Otherwise
Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwise,thehousewassilent.(除此之外)
Itisnotpermittedtosel
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