Script of listening B3U3.docx
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Script of listening B3U3.docx
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ScriptoflisteningB3U3
UNIT3WHEREPRINCIPLESCOMEFIRST
UNDERSTANDINGSHORTCONVERSATIONS
1.M:
IhavejustreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutHydepublicschool.
W:
Hydeschool?
Isittheonereceivingconsiderablepublicityforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters?
M:
That'sright.Mostgraduatesfromtheschoolattendfour-yearcollege.
Q:
Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?
2.W:
MyfamilyismovingtoBaltimorenextmonth.Ihavetoleavemyschoolandfriendshere.Ihatethat,youknow.
M:
Don'tworry.TheHydefoundationisscheduledtobeginapreliminarypublicschoolprograminBaltimore.Whydon'tyoujoinitandmakenewfriendsthere?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
3.M:
I'dliketoknowtheprinciplesonwhichyourschooloperates.
W:
Well,webelievethatifweteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.
M:
Doesitwork?
W:
Itprovestobeverysuccessful.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
4.M:
Thereislotsofdiscussiononsuccessandfailurenowadays.Howdoesateachermeasurehisstudents'success?
W:
Ithinkconscienceandhardworkareimportantfactorsandsuccessshouldbemeasuredbygrowth,notbyacademicachievement.
Q:
Whatistheconversationabout?
5.M:
Igota7outof10onmyclassperformancetoday.Whataboutyou?
W:
Igot8.
M:
Ichallengethat.Youdidneitheryourgrammarnoryourspellinghomework.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
6.M:
Whatthenewteachersaidimpressedmedeeply.
W:
Whatdidhesay?
M:
Heassumesthat"everyhumanbeinghasauniquepotential"thatisbasedoncharacter,notintelligenceorwealth.
W:
Iquiteagreewithhim.Characterisfirst.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
7.M:
Areyouinterestedinthecurriculumyourschooloffersthissemester?
W:
Tobehonest,IamenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhistory.Mathsandsciencesoundalittledull.Butwhatappealstomeisperformingartsandsports.
Q:
Whatcoursesisthewomannotinterestedin?
8.W:
Hello,isthatDavid?
M:
Yes.
W:
ThisisMaryspeaking.Iamverynervousaboutmypresentationtomorrow.Iwillgiveanintroductiontothefamouspoet,RobertFrost,duringtheseminar.
M:
Takeiteasy.Makefullpreparationsandeverythingwillbefine.
Q:
Whydidthewomancalltheman?
9.M:
Howwonderful!
Youwonthefirstprize.Canyoubelieveit?
W:
No.It'salmosttoogoodtobetrue.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
10.M:
Weplantogotothebeachafterclass.Doyouwanttocome?
W:
I'dloveto.Buttheheadmasterwantstospeakwithme.
M:
Whatapity!
Thenwe'llgowithoutyou.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
11.M:
Whatareyouworkingon?
W:
I'mwritingastoryforthehigh-schoolnewspaper.It'sanarticleonthefeelingsaboutgraduation.
M:
Howdoyoufeel?
W:
Me?
Alittlescaredandexcited,too.
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
12.M:
Hi,Sue.Wherehaveyoubeen?
W:
Oh,hi,Peter.Iwasjustatthelibrary.Ihavetohandinmytermpapertomorrow.
M:
Tomorrow?
Oh,no.Ithoughtitwasn'tduetillFriday.
Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
13.M:
Doyouattendthelecturelastnight?
W:
No.Ivisitedmyauntinhospital.Whatwasitabout?
M:
Itcenteredontheparents'roleintheeducationoftheirchildren.Accordingtothespeaker,childrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.
Q:
Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?
14.W:
DoyourememberyourfirstdaysatHydeschool?
M:
Ofcourse.WhenIcamehere,Iinsultedandcursedeverybody.
W:
Ican'timagineyoudoingthat.
M:
Unlikeotherschoolsthatkickedmeout,Hydeschooladmittedmeandmademechangealotsincethen.
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
15.M:
Iheardthatfacultyevaluationsareconductedbystudentsatyourschool.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
W:
Asateacher,Ibenefitfromestablishingafruitfulteacher-studentrelationship.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
16.M:
It'sworthwhileforparentstoparticipateintheactivitiesoftheirchildrenatschool,don'tyouthinkso?
W:
Yes,childrenareencouragedwhentheyseetheirparentstakepart.Buttheproblemisthatparents'attendanceislowatpresent.
Q:
Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
17.M:
Howisthenewjobgoing?
W:
Well,I'mgettingusedtolotsofnewthingsandworkingonproblemsassociatedwithcardesign.
M:
Isyoursupervisorsatisfiedwithyourwork?
W:
Ihopehe'llgivemehisopinionsoon.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
18.W:
Americaisseenasthelandofopportunity.
M:
Itdepends.
W:
Youmean......
M:
Onlythosewhoarecapablecantaketheopportunitytoachievesuccess.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
19.M:
Michaelisn'there.Hewasinjuredbycaryesterday.
W:
Iknow.ThismorningIwenttothehospitaltovisithim.Heseemedveryupsetandnotwillingtotalk.
Q:
WhathappenedtoMichael?
20.M:
Yoursisterisquitedifferentfromyouincharacter.
W:
Manypeopleshareyouropinion.
M:
Youarealwaysoptimisticindealingwithproblems,whileyoursisterisdifferent.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'ssister?
Key:
1.(A)2.(B)3.(B)4.(C)5.(B)6.(C)7.(D)8.(D)9.(C)10.(B)
11.(B)12.(D)13.(C)14.(B)15.(C)16.(B)17.(D)18.(C)19.(A)20.(C)
UNDERSTANDINGPASSAGES
Passage1
HighSchoolsintheUnitedStates
EducationhasaveryhonoredplaceinAmericansocietyand,withsomeexceptionsamongthewealthy,parentsofeverykindofbackgroundandofallincomegroupssendtheirchildrentothelocalhighschools.ItisanarticleoffaithintheAmericanDreamthatagoodeducationwillenableachildtoachieveahigherstandardoflivingthanhisorherparents.
Highschoolsarepublicschoolsinthepropersenseoftheword'public',nottobeconfusedwithEnglish'publicschools',whichareprivateandexpensive.
PeoplehaveahighopinionofAmericanhighschool.Thisisbecausethehighschoolstaketheirresponsibilitiesveryseriously--andnotonlyintheclassroom.Theyhaveguidanceadviserstowhomchildrencangoprivatelyiftheyhaveanyspecialproblems,especiallyabouttheirfuturecareers.Parentsareencouragedtoshareintheschoollifeoftheirchildren.Insomelowergradeclassestheyactuallygointotheclassduringalessonandhelptheteacherswithplaysandclassreading,andmostschoolshavehighlysuccessfulParent-TeacherOrganizations.Teachersandparentsgettogetheranddiscusstheirchildren'sproblems.
Forexample,Johnhasmadenoprogressatallduringthelastterm,because,theteachersuspects,heisinlovewithagiftinthesameclasswhohasrejectedhim,whileGailseemstobejustlazy.
Betweenthem,parentsandtheteacherthenworkoutaplanofaction.
Questions1to5arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
2.WhydopeoplehaveahighopinionofAmericanhighschools?
3.Whomdostudentsturntoforhelpwhentheyhavepersonalproblems?
4.Whataretheparentsencouragedtodo?
5.Whatdoteachersandparentsgettogetherfor?
Passage2
Self-image
Doyouhaveaself-imagethatcanhelpyousucceedoronethatcanmakeyoufail?
Let'sdiscoverwhatself-imageisallabout.Getapictureinyourmindoftwoemptychairs.Inthesetwochairslet'spicturetwovisitors.Inthefirstchairlet'sseatayoungmanwhoisdeaf.Inthesecondchairlet'sseatayoungboywhowasbornwithpartofonefootmissing.
Theyoungmanwepickedforthefirstchairwasamusician.Hewasagreatartist.Hecomposedmanygreatsongs.Whenhewasstillayoungmanhelosthishearing.Itisgenerallybelievedthatapersoncannotbeaprofessionalmusicianorcomposemusicwithoutheating,butthismanhadaspecialdrivingforcethatenabledhimtowritesomeofthemostbeautifulmusiceverwritten.ThismanwasBeethoven.
Thevisitorinthesecondchairwasayoungboywhowasbornwithpartofonefootmissing.Thisyoungboylovedsports,especiallyfootball.Asayoungboyandlaterasayoungmanhehadalwaysdreamedofplayingfootballwithamajorleaguefootballteam.Hehadathirstthatcouldnotbequenched.Finally,hemadeitintotheNewOrleansSaintsfootballteamandonedayonthefootballfieldinNewOrleanshekickedthelongestfieldgoalinfootballhistory.
HisnameisTomDempsey.
Ifyoutrytofindthespecialstrengththatturnsanordinarypersonintoaheroitonlyexistsintheheartorsoulofman.Itiscalledapositiveself-image.Apositiveself-imageisagreatbeliefinyourselfandyourideas.
Questions6to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
6.Whydoesthespeakertalkabouttwoemptychairsatthebeginningofthepassage?
7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutself-image?
8.Whatisgenerallybelievedaboutadeafperson?
9.WhatwasthemostexcitingthingthatTomDempseydid?
10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
Passage3
SportsinAmericanHighSchools
Americanlearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearntwoormoreballgames,suchasfootballorbasketball.Athighschool,theychoosegroupsofboysorgirlstomaketeams.Theychoosethosewhoarebestatthatsport.Theseteamscompeteagainstteamsfromotherschools.Inmanyschoolsstudentslearnwrestling,running,tennis,golfandswimming.Theyhaveteamsforsomeofthesesports,too.
Thegamesbetweenschoolsareoftenveryexciting.Otherstudents,theonesnotontheteam,lovetowatchthem.Theyleteveryoneknowthisbyshoutingandcheeringwhentheirteamplayswell.
Thereisaspecialclubofgirlsandboys,mostlygirls,who
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