全国高考英语阅读完形与写作考前纠错之完形填空完形填空名题精炼.docx
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全国高考英语阅读完形与写作考前纠错之完形填空完形填空名题精炼.docx
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全国高考英语阅读完形与写作考前纠错之完形填空完形填空名题精炼
2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之完形填空完形填空名题精炼
Passage1(2016·宝鸡高三年级期末考试)
话题
难度
词数
建议用时
夹叙夹议文
★★★
281
5mins
Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea.Whenitwas1tomakeaturn,twopassengers—a2ofyounglovers—weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey3astoptogetdown.Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent4.Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom5oftheroad.Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley.Theloversweregreatly6bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard7.Whentheycalmeddownthey8andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords.
Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist9toascenicmountain.Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid10afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped.
Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents,amongwhichtherewere11oneswhomissedthebusand12thedisaster.Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof13.“FortunatelyIwasnotonboard.”Onourbusthepassengers’14totheguidewerevarious.
Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation.“Ifwehadn’tgotdownand15thebus,itwouldhave16thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived.”
Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit(智慧)test,butIthink17.Itactuallyservesasa(n)18ofaperson’smind.Ipaymyheartfeltrespecttothecouplewho,insteadoffeelinglucky,19themselvesforcausingthelossoflives.Peopleallhaveheartfor20,butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone’smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil(邪恶的).
1.A.ready B.timeC.askedD.about
2.A.coupleB.groupC.partyD.row
3.A.gottoB.calledforC.caughtsightofD.lookedfor
4.A.awayB.inC.onD.by
5.A.alongB.aheadC.acrossD.opposite
6.A.shockedB.scaredC.movedD.confused
7.A.diedB.savedC.survivedD.witnessed
8.A.shoutedB.screamedC.foughtD.sighed
9.A.carB.bikeC.roadD.bus
10.A.immediatelyB.evenC.onlyD.ever
11.A.lazyB.selfishC.luckyD.strange
12.A.missedB.avoidedC.causedD.remarked
13.A.sorrowB.innocenceC.reliefD.regret
14.A.emotionsB.expressionsC.repliesD.attitudes
15.A.caughtB.delayedC.missedD.took
16.A.seenB.passedC.jumpedD.overlooked
17.A.otherwiseB.moreC.whateverD.seriously
18.A.examinationB.changeC.qualityD.state
19.A.thoughtB.blamedC.enjoyedD.helped
20.A.happinessB.excuseC.honorD.Mercy
Passage2(2016·襄阳市高三第一次摸底考试)
话题
难度
词数
建议用时
夹叙夹议文
★★★
329
5mins
EvenwhenIsithereandwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather1,butwhenahugesetofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,having2allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto3.
Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutwhereto4thecardsasIwenttobedthatnight—thetrain,benchesatthestation,libraries,mailboxes,orthegym.Ialmostthoughtaboutany5ofputtingthem.
Igotupand6,Iwentstraighttotheshoptobuysomecandies,7toleavethemasanonymous(匿名的)giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningtrain.Therewereusuallyfewpeopleonthetrain.However,8myearlymorningtravel,mytraintodaywasextremely9.AnelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplacetoleaveaSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.
RightthenandthereIdecidedthatmy10SmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withasmileandredcheekswith11,ItoldhimthatIhadfoundwhatIwaslookingfor,12himthecandyandSmileCardIhadinmyhand.HehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecardasIarrivedatmy13.HewasstillsmilingandenjoyinghiscandywhenI14athimontheplatform.
15havingworkedafullday,Iwasfeelingjoyful.BeforeIenteredmy16,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandiestoneighbors’mailboxes.Iaddedanextracandybarforoneneighborwhowasina17nancialsituation,buthewasworkinghardtogetthebestforhisyoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth18atastylittletreat.
Iam19frommySmileCardadventure,andamevenhappiertohaveSmileCards20,andquiteafewideasastowheretodropthem.IbelievegivingSmileCardstoeachotherwillbringallofusgreatjoy.
1.A.smoothB.unfairC.inspiringD.tough
2.A.walkedB.traveledC.calledD.posted
3.A.turnaboutB.turnoutC.turndownD.turnup
4.A.sellB.buyC.getD.leave
5.A.accidentB.importanceC.necessityD.possibility
6.A.meanwhileB.thereC.afterwardD.anyhow
7.A.dreamingB.planningC.pretendingD.agreeing
8.A.offB.alongC.unlikeD.on
9.A.crowdedB.emptyC.dirtyD.clean
10.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.firstD.real
11.A.angerB.sorrowC.shynessD.excitement
12.A.tellingB.lendingC.handingD.showing
13.A.stopB.houseC.libraryD.school
14.A.wavedB.laughedC.shoutedD.pointed
15.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.ApartfromD.Beyond
16.A.officeB.apartmentC.bathroomD.study
17.A.richB.steadyC.hopefulD.difficult
18.A.sufferedB.deservedC.hatedD.supported
19.A.eagerB.calmC.thrilledD.nervous
20.A.leftB.repairedC.boughtD.sold
Passage3(2016·荆州高三第三次质检)
话题
难度
词数
建议用时
夹叙夹议文
★★★
478
7mins
TheFishIdidn’tCatch
Istillremembermyfirstfishingexperienceasifitwerebutyesterday.Ihavebeen1manytimesinmylife(likewhenIgotadmittedtothebestschool),butnevermoreintenselysothanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishing2frommyuncle.
Myuncle,whoknewbylong3wherepickerel(梭鱼)wouldgather,4placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.Ithrewoutmylineandwaitedanxiouslyforabite,5thefloatupanddownrapidlyonthesurfaceofthewater.Butnothingcameofit.“Tryagain,”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythefloat6outofsight.“Nowforit,”thoughtI,“hereisafishatlast.”
Imadeastrongpull,onlytobringupatangleofweeds.AgainandagainIcastoutmylinewithachingarms,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncle7.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthave8.”
Suddenlysomethingtuggedatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Pullingitupquickly,Isawafinepickerelwrigglinginthesun.“Uncle!
”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable9,“I’vegotafish!
”“Notyet,”saidmyuncle.Justthen,Isawthescaredfishshootingintothemiddleofthestream,myhookhung10fromtheline.Ihadlostmyprize.
MyheartsankwithitandIfeltlikeafailure.Wetendtospeakofthe11ofchildhoodasmattersoflittleimportance12hoseofgrownups.Controlledbyreasonandselfrespect,thesorrowsofgrownups13thesocialcustomsandrulesofconduct14thesorrowsofchildhoodareacompleteabandonmenttothepassion.Thedoll’snoseisbroken,andthewholeworld15withit.
So,overcomewithmybitterdisappointment,Irefusedtobe16,evenbymyuncle’sguaranteethatthereweremorefishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,and,puttingthepoleagaininmyhands,toldmetotrymyluckoncemore.
“Butremember,boy”hesaid,withasmile,“it’snousetoboast(自夸)ofanythingbeforeit’sdone,northen,either,17itspeaksforitself.”
HowoftenIhavebeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch18!
WhenIhearpeopletalkingabouttheirdistantaimsasiftheyhadalreadybeenachieved,Icalltomindthat19bytheriverside,andthewisecautionofmyuncletakestheformofaproverbof20application:
“NEVERBOASTOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”
1.A.happyB.confidentC.curiousD.optimistic
2.A.basketB.poleC.netD.boat
3.A.analysisB.calculationC.adjustmentD.experience
4.A.casuallyB.desperatelyC.consideratelyD.unexpectedly
5.A.kickingB.movingC.releasingD.folding
6.A.sankB.bouncedC.flewD.extended
7.A.understandinglyB.appealinglyC.seeminglyD.approvingly
8.A.affectionB.imaginationC.competenceD.patience
9.A.amusementB.disappointmentC.excitementD.astonishment
10.A.separateB.heavyC.emptyD.dull
11.A.achievementsB.sorrowsC.remarksD.commitments
12.A.incomparisonwithB.infavourofC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof
13.A.reformB.keepC.violateD.establish
14.A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.while
15.A.goesaheadB.takesoffC.breaksupD.comesout
16.A.criticizedB.teasedC.comfortedD.protected
17.A.forB.onceC.ifD.though
18.A.justthenB.eversinceC.everafterD.onlynow
19.A.viewB.locationC.conflictD.scene
20.A.liberalB.potentialC.artificialD.Universal
Passage4(2016·华师一附中高考适应性考试)
话题
难度
词数
建议用时
记叙文类
★★★
333
5mins
AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthenewspaperandontelevisionbecauseofmy2abilitytodraw.IinternallythoughtthattheentireMetroDetroitareahad3myartistictalent.
IhadspentalotoftimedrawingandnowIwasbeing4tothefront.Beingashy,nontalkativechild,Ifoundthishadahugeimpactonmy5andmylife.Mostpeoplewhohappentoinvolvethemselvesinsomethingthattheyaregoodatare6totakeitandrunwithit.Mylifewasno7.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,everyoneseeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoart.ActuallyIwasdesiringsomething8allthewhile.
9IwaswinningartcontestsandgainingtrackinginthefieldIhadanamazing10forwriting.Ienteredpoetryandessaycontests...andlostthemall.Itwassucha11withmyartisticcompetitionexperiencethatIdidn’tevengethonorablemention!
Itwasso12thatafriendofminetoldmeonce,“Ifyou’resogoodatdrawingwhydoyoueven13aboutanythingelse?
Sticktoit!
”Attwelvethissoundedlikeaprediction.Thoughitwaswell14,eighteenyearslaterI’m15Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.
16passedwithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyenteringcontests.Itwasn’tuntilmysecondyearincollegethatI17placedinapoetrycontest.Thatdoesn’tmeanIamgreat.H
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