河南省三门峡市届高三英语下册尖子生专题训练.docx
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河南省三门峡市届高三英语下册尖子生专题训练.docx
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河南省三门峡市届高三英语下册尖子生专题训练
2018-2019学年下期高三尖子生专题训练
英语试卷
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:
January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutun-
awareofthesmall,sleepingbabyinthebackground.
Istayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity----coincidentally(碰巧地),thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.
WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthefirsttime,Ifeltamixtureoffearandinterest.Littledidknowthatsmall,pinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworld.
Inreality,thoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrother,Iammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.Iamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsense.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfindmyselftotallypuzzledbythingslikeknowinghowtostartthewashingmachineormanagethestoragesettingsonmyiPhone.
That’swhereGibsoncomesin.ThepoorkidhashadtoguidemethroughmoretasksthanIwouldcaretoadmit,buthenevercomplains.ThoughIshouldprobablybetoldtofigureitoutmyself,healwayscomesthrough.
I’menviousofhisabilitytoreadilyanswertheever-present,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?
”questionatfamilygatherings.“Beadoctor,”hesays----asolidanswer,completelyoppositetomyshakyone,“Well,I’manEnglishmajor,so...”
Mybrothertrulyismybestfriend.Nooneunderstandsmebetter,andthereisn’tanyoneelseIwouldwanttobestuckwithinourfamily.ImaynothaveaclearideaofwhereI’mheaded,butheisstuckwithme.
21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawhisbrotherforthefirsttime?
A.Angryandsad.B.Excitedandmoved.
C.Curiousandscared.D.Happyandinterested.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?
A.Mybrotheristherealbabyinthefamily.
B.Infact,Iseemtobelessmaturethanmylittlebrother.
C.MybrothergetsmorelovefromthefamilythanIdo.
D.Iamgrowingmoreslowlythanmybrother.
23.Whatdoesthebrotheroftenhelptheauthordo?
A.Helphimdealwithmanydailytasks.
B.Helphimwithhisstudies.
C.Givehimadviceonhowtochooseamajor.
D.Comforthimwhenheisinabadmood.
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.MyStrangeFamilyGatherings
B.TheRealBabyintheFamily
C.StuckwithMe----MyNot-So-LittleLittleBrother
D.TheFeelingofHavingaBrother
B
Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.
What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.
Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.
25.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.
A.theymisunderstoodeachother'ssignals
B.theylookawayfromeachother
C.theyarecoldtoeachother
D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage
26.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?
A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.
B.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.
C.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.
D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.
27.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.
A.havecommoninterests
B.haveacommonbodylanguage
C.arelessdifferentthanwasthought
D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected
28.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?
A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.
B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.
C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.
D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.
C
Lostwalletswhichcontainapictureofababyaremorelikelytobereturnedtotheirowners,scientistshavediscovered.
Researchersleft240walletsonthestreetsofEdinburghlastyeartoseehowmanywerereturnedtotheirowners.Someofthewalletscontainedoneoffourphotographs—ababy,acutelittledog,afamilyandaportraitofanelderlycouple.Otherwalletscontainedacardsuggestingtheownerhadrecentlymadeacharitydonation,whileacontrolsample(对照组)containednothingatall.
ProfessorRichardWiseman,apsychologistwhowasinchargeoftheexperiment,said42percentofthewalletswerepostedbackintotal.Thosecontainingthepictureoftheinfant,orthebabyweremostlikelytobringaboutanhonestreactionfromthefinder,with88percentbeingreturned,followedbythosecontainingpicturesofthelittledogat53percent.Ofthosefeaturingthefamilysnapshot,48percentweresenttothereturnaddressandonly28percentofthosewiththepictureoftheelderlycouple.Walletscontainingthecharitycardsandthecontrolsamplewereleastlikelytobereturned,withratesof20and15percent.
ProfWiseman,oftheUniversityofHertfordshire,said,“Thebabykickedoffacaringfeelinginpeople,whichisnotsurprisingfromanevolutionaryperspective(角度).Wewereamazedbythehighpercentageofwalletsthatcameback.”
Thewalletswereplantedatrandomaboutaquarterofamileapart.Snapshotswereinsertedintoaclearplasticwindowinsidethewallets,noneofwhichcontainedmoney.
29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Researchersleft240walletsonthestreetsofEdinburghlastyear.
B.ProfessorRichardWisemancarriedoutanexperimentwith240wallets.
C.Lostwalletscontainingapictureofababyaremorelikelytobereturned.
D.Walletswithcontainnothingaremostlyreturnedtotheirowners.
30.Thepassageismadebelievableby.
A.tellingstoriesB.usingfiguresC.askingquestionsD.givingexamples
31.Theunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“.”
A.causedB.showedC.avoidedD.accepted
32.Itcanbeinferredthat.
A.peoplewhoreturnedthewalletsareinterestedinpsychology
B.dogsaremorerespectedinwesterncountriesthantheelderly
C.ProfessorWisemanhadexpectedtheresultbeforetheexperiment
D.theresultoftheexperimentcanbedifferentifwalletscontainmoney
D
TheUKremainsoneofChinesestudents’topthreedestinationforstudyingabroad.58,810ChineseundergraduatesstartedstudyinginBritaininJanuary2018.Let’stakealookattheUKuniversitiesthatattractedthemostChinesestudentslastyear,accordingtotheCulturalandEducationSectionoftheBritishConsulate-General(总领事馆)
TheUniversityofLiverpool
Itisoneofthegreatuniversitiesofresearchandinnovationthatattractsstudentsandexpertsfromaroundtheworld.TheuniversityhasproducednineNobelPrizewinners.Itcurrentlyhas22,000students,including7,000internationalstudentsoncampus.Around3,200Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.
TheUniversityofBirmingham
ItwasestablishedbyQueenVictoriain1900andwastheUK’sfirst“redbrick”university.Itisoneoftheworld’stop100universitiesandamemberoftheRussellGroup.Morethan2,500Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.
TheUniversityofNottingham
ItispositionedasoneofBritain’sleadingresearchuniversities.Theuniversityreachedalandmarkinitslonglistofacademicachievementsin2003whenSirPeterMansfield,aprofessorthere,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.Itisoneoftheworld’stop100universitiesandamemberoftheRussellGroup.Around2,800Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.
TheUniversityofSheffield
LocatedinEngland’sfourth-largestcity,itdatesbackto1828.Itisoneoftheworld’stop100universitiesandamemberoftheRussellGroup.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaprojecttohelpthecity’sbusinessesbreakintotheChinesemarketbyworkingwithitsChinese-speakinggraduates.Around2,500Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.
33.HowmanyChinesestudentswereenrolledinthe“redbrick”universitymentionedinthetextlastyear?
A.Around3,200B.Morethan2,500.
C.Around2,800D.Around2,500.
34.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversiti
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