新概念3NCE3L2224.docx
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新概念3NCE3L2224.docx
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新概念3NCE3L2224
Lesson 22By heart熟记台词
Byheart熟记台词
一.单词讲解
●1.runv.
⑴manage:
经营
Runasuccessfulfurniturebusiness
⑵环绕
Eg:
Thehighwallrunsaroundthepresident’sPalace.
⑶last:
持续
Eg:
Theplayrunsfor5years.
⑷becomev.
Eg:
Passionsranhigh.激情(热情)澎湃
Eg:
Theriverrunsdry.河水干涸了。
Eg:
Thecolorruns.掉色
Eg:
Theholeruns.洞越来越大
Eg:
Ihavearunningnose.我感冒了。
⑸runfor:
竞选
runforpresidency:
竞选总统
runformayor:
竞选市长‘’
▲2.linen.
⑴ontheline:
在打电话
⑵surfonline:
网上冲浪
⑶lineofbusiness:
行业
Eg:
whatlineofbusinessishein?
他是从事那一行的?
△1.workoflife:
职业,身份,阶层
⑷readbetweenthelines
领会言外之意,弦外之音
△2.lines/part:
台词
★3.falter:
tospeakinavoicethatkeepsstopping断断续续,结结巴巴
Eg:
whenitcomestospeakingEnglish,Ibegintofalter.
①falterafewwords:
结结巴巴的说不出几个字
1.flounder:
tooexcitedorfear
2.stumbleoverwards:
说错话了
3.stutter:
habituallyspeakinavoicethatkeepsstopping
Eg:
Hestuttersthanks.他结结巴巴的道了谢。
☆4.stammerv.口吃
Eg:
Wheneverhewasangryhewouldbegintostammerslightly.
◆4.castv.cast,cast
⑴Becastintheroleof:
扮演…角色
⑵play/actthepartin
⑶playanimportantrole…起到了重要作用
⑷playasmallpartin…扮演小的角色
Eg:
UnitedNationsplaysanimportantroleininternationalaffairs.
■5.aristocratn.贵族
①-crat政治的支持者
②-cracy政体
□1.aristocracy贵族政治
□2.democracy民主政治
□3.plutoracy富人政治(财阀政治)
□4.autocracy独裁政治
□5.theocracy神权政治
□6.expertocracy专家政治
□7.technocracy技术政治
□8.monarchy君主立宪制
□9.Eurocrat欧共体官员
●6.rolen.角色
①theleadingrole:
主角
②theleadingcharacter:
主要剧中人物
③thesupportingrole:
配角
④thesupportingcharacter
⑤negativerole:
反面角色
⑥positiverole:
正面角色
▲7.imprisonv.关押
Eg:
HeimprisonedhimselfontheholidaystudyingEnglish.
Eg:
Imprisonthemindoftheyoung.禁锢年轻人的思想
△1.imprisonment:
监押
Sentencesbto5years’imprisonment
判处5年徒刑
Lifeimprisonment终身监禁
△2.im-动词前缀
Impress给…留下印象
Implant灌输
★8.Bastille
AnoldprisoninParis.ItwasbrokenthroughonJuly14th,1789,whichbecometheincidentthattouchedoffFrenchRevolution
◆9.gaoler(Br)
Jailer(Am)监狱看守,狱卒
jail=gaol看守所
jail-break越狱
jailbird惯犯
(tospentalotoftimeinprison)
■10.curtainn.幕布;窗帘
①acurtainofsmoke:
一层烟雾
②acurtainofmist:
一层薄雾
③ablanketofsnow:
一层雪
④asheetofrain:
一场大雨
⑤TheIroncurtain:
铁幕
ThenamewasusedfortheborderbetweentheCommunistcountriesofEasternEurope
andtherestofEurope.
⑥Thecurtaincomesdownon:
itends缓缓落下了帷幕。
Agatecurtaincamedownonthe8-yearruleofClintonwithG.W.Bushelected
⑦drawthecurtainoversomething
对…不再提及
Eg:
sincePetersplitupwithhisgirlfriend,hewasdrawnthecurtainoverhislovestory.
●11.revealv.
Toshowsomethingthatwaspreviouslyhidden
Eg:
Darknessreveledhimfromhislastrestraints.天黑了使它原形毕露。
revealasecret:
揭示秘密
revealone’sidentity:
揭示身份
▲12.blankadj.空白的
①goblank:
变得一片空白
Eg:
AssoonasIenteredtheexamclassroom,mymindwentblank.
②ablankheart:
空虚的心灵
ablankfuture:
渺茫的前途
givesbablanklook:
茫然地看了某人一眼
★13.squint:
tolookwithalmostclosedeyes
Eg:
ThesunshineissostrongthatIhavetosquintmyeyes.
Eg:
Theladysquintedatthegirloutofjealousy.(出于嫉妒)
Eg:
narrowone’seyes:
眯着眼看
◆14.dimadj.fairlydark:
昏暗的
⑴inthedimlight:
借着昏暗的灯光
Dimeyes:
老眼昏花
Eg:
Futurechancesaredim.未来机会渺茫
Eg:
Herbeautywouldmakethebrightworlddim.她的美貌使整个世界黯然无光。
■15.sire陛下
①YourMajesty(talkingtoakingorqueen)(当面)
②HisMajesty/HerMajesty
③Highness:
atitleusedtoaddressacertainroyalperson
YourHighness
HisHighness
HerHighness
④MyLord:
usedtoaddressajudge法官大人
⑤YourExcellency
Awaytoaddresspeoplewhoholdhighpositioninthestate阁下
●16.proceedv.
⑴接着,继续
proceedtodosth
proceedtoone’smaster’sdegree
eg:
Yourreputationproceedsyou.久闻大名
⑵诉讼(法律程序)
Proceedagainstsb
Proceedsn.营业额
二.课文讲解
●1.byheart记忆,背诵
Know…byheart
Get…byheart
Learnbyrote:
死记硬背
Learnone’sLesson-:
碰钉子
LearnsbaLesson-:
给某人一个教训
⑴runforyearsonend:
连续上演
daysonend:
连续几天
hoursonend:
连续几小时
weeksonend:
连续几星期(withstopping)
eg:
Someslavesweremadetoworkevenfortwelvehoursadayonend.
⑵竖起来standupright
Eg:
Thesightofthemutilatedbodysetourhaironend.看到了这具残缺不全的尸体令我们毛骨悚然。
○1.noend:
(spoken)verymuch
Eg:
Thanksforyourletterwhichcheeredmeupnoend.
○2.noendof:
Alotof(things)especiallyunpleasantthings
Eg:
Wehadnoendoftroublewiththishousesincewemovedintoit.
○3.putanendto/makeanendof:
结束,停止
Eg:
和谈的胜利结束了一场迫在眉睫的战争。
Thesuccessofpeacetalkmadeanendtoanimminentwar.
○etoanend:
结束
○5.drawtoitsclose:
接近尾声
▲2.⑴inmanyway:
从许多方面来说,从许多角度来讲
①inseveralrespects
②inmanyrespects
③inalotaspects:
在许多方面
④inmorewaysthanone:
不止(这一点)
Eg:
Thecatisverydeartotheoldladyinmorewaysthanone.
⑵requirev.
①Requiresbtodosth:
Toofficiallydemandsbshoulddosth(正式要求)
Eg:
Tocompeteinsuchacompetitivesocietyrequiresagoodcommandofknowledge.(很好的掌握知识)
②demandn/v.
Demandsbtodosth(坚决)要求
(toaskforsthveryfirmly)
Beingreatdemand:
供不应求
⑶onadv.继续下去
①carryon:
不间断的进行
Eg:
Don’tyouknowIhavecarriedthetorchforyou?
你知不知道我已暗恋你好久了
Whynotcarryon?
那就继续努力吧!
Getonwellwithsb:
与某人相处融洽
Keepondoing:
继续做某事
Hold/hangon:
不放下电话
Fromnowon:
从今往后
Lateron:
过后,以后
★3.⑴onewouldexpect:
#would不是过去将来时,而是表示重复和习惯性的行为。
Eg:
WheneverSundaycame,wewouldgeteverythingsetandgofishing.
Eg:
姑妈年轻时喜欢大摆筵席,招待宾客。
Myauntwouldentertainherguestslavishlybeforeshegrewold.
⑵havecausetodosth
Eg:
Teacherswouldexpecttheirstudentstobepunctualallthetimeandneverhavecausetobelate.教师总是认为学生应始终严格守时而没有理由迟到。
Eg:
Thewealthyoldladywouldexpecthercattobehomeontimeandnevercausetofail.这位富有的老妇人希望她的猫总能准时回来,而没有理由晚了。
◆4.⑴beimprisoned:
坐牢
①behindbars:
坐监牢
②inchains:
带上锁链
③dotime:
坐牢
servetime:
服刑
puthandcuffsonsb:
给某人带上手铐
underarrest:
被捕了
■5.①inthelastact:
最后一幕
⑴act:
幕
⑵scene:
场
⑶aplayintwoacts:
一出两幕剧
⑷ActⅠ,SceneⅢ第一幕第三场
Eg:
HamletkillsthekinginActⅤSceneⅡ.
②comeontothestage:
上台
Beonstage:
在台上
Stagefright:
怯场
Goontothestage(tobecomeanactor)
从事表演行业
Comeon:
在戏剧表演中或体育比赛中常用来表示轮到…上场;上台
Eg:
Thenextplayercameon.轮到下一个运动员出场了。
③handsthtosb:
把…递给某人
Givesthtosb
Presentsthtosb:
把…呈献给…
Presentsbwithsth
Eg:
PresenttheQueenwithabouquetofflowers.
□1.handtohandittosb:
佩服
(usedtosaythatyouadmiresomeone)
Eg:
Youhavetohandittoher.Shehasreallymadeasuccessofthatcompany.
□2.handsthdone:
相传,传递
Handdownfromgenerationtogeneration
代代相传
□3.handin:
上交
Handout:
分发
Handover:
移交
Eg:
HongKongwashandedovertotheChinesegovernmentin1997.
□4.gohandinhand:
相互合作,狼狈为奸
Eg:
Itisrumoredthegangsaregoinghandinhandwithpolice.
▼6.⑴insistvt.坚持
在表示坚持,吩咐,命令,强烈要求,建议的动词后的宾语从句,要用虚拟语气。
order:
吩咐,命令
command:
要求
insist:
坚持
demand:
要求
request:
要求
ask:
要求
recommend:
建议
propose:
建议
suggest:
建议
#v.+that+(should)do
Eg:
Theteacherorderedthatthehomework(should)befinishedwithinhalfanhour.
以上动词的名词后的同位语从句中也须用(should)+v.
Order,request,demand,suggestion,
Proposal
Eg:
Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)haveafancydressparty.
当it做形式主语的时候,与某些形容词连用,that主语从句中要用虚拟语气。
Itis/wasimportant
Itisnecessary
Itisessential
Eg:
Itisimportantthatyoutellmeallaboutthestory.(必须)
⑵infull:
completely全部的
Writeyournameinfull
Cutsthinhalf
Inshort:
总而言之
Ingeneral:
总的来说
Inaverage:
平均数
Full-length:
大型的;拖地长裙
Full-lengthseries:
大型电视系列片
Full-lengthdress:
拖地长裙
Fullbrothers:
亲兄弟
Halfbrothers:
不是亲兄弟
Half-bred:
混血儿
Stepmother:
继母
Naturalmother:
亲身母亲
●7.⑴playajokeonsb:
开某人一个玩笑
①trickonsb:
耍弄别人
②playapracticaljoke:
搞恶作剧
③makeajokeonsb:
捉弄人
④makefunofsb
⑤pokefunat:
取笑
⑵contentsoftheletter
①contentadj.(happyandsatisfied)
Becontenttodo/becontentwith
对(做)…心满意足
Eg:
TheTVslobisquitecontenttowatchtelevisionforhoursonend.电视迷对坐在电视机旁连续几小时就感到心满意足了。
②contentn.满足
Toone’sheart’scontent
开心的,尽情地
Eg:
Wesangsongstoourhearts’contentonthewayhome.我们在回家的路上尽情地歌唱。
▲8.①celln.小房间
⑴asmallroominprison,monasteryorconvert
⑵cellphone:
手机,电话
⑶cancercells:
癌细胞
Bloodcells:
血细胞
⑷adrycell:
battery充电器
⑸aterroristcell:
一个恐怖主义小组(组织)
②dark阴暗的
Eg:
Hiskindnesswillmakethedarkworldbright!
他的善良使整个黑暗的世界变得光亮起来!
△1.adarkhorse:
杀出一匹黑马
Sbaboutwhomlittleisknownbutsurpriseseveryonebywinningacompetition.
△2.inthedark
Eg:
Suchishumannaturethatwedon’ttobeputinthedarkaboutanythingthathasagreatdealtodowithourselves.
我们都不愿被任何与我们相关的事情蒙在鼓里,此乃人之常情。
★9.⑴anxioustosee
anxioustoseeif…
为一形容词短语,做伴随状语,显得更加生动
Eg:
Afraidofdifficulties,theyeasilygaveup.
Eg:
Overjoyed,Shedashedoutoftheroom.由于太高兴了,她从房里跑了出来。
Eg:
Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DmitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.
⑵lookon旁观
Eg:
Thecold-heartedmanlookedonquietlywithouthelping.(袖手旁观)
①lookupon/onsthas
把…看成,看待
Eg:
Ilookuponhimasatruefriend.
②lookonsbwithdisgust:
蔑视
③lookonsbwithgreatadmiration:
崇敬某人
◆10.⑴squint:
tolookwithalmostclosedeyes
①shootglancesat:
瞟了(有意)
②getaglimpseof:
瞥见了(无意)
③catchsightof:
看见
他无意中瞥见了一个漂亮女孩,于是就多瞟了几眼,同时急切的想知道她是不是也注意到了自己。
Hegotaglimpseofaprettygirlandthenshotseveralglancesather,eagertoknowwhethershecaughtsightofhimatthesametime.
⑵readsbsth:
给某人读什么
Readsthtosb
Readfromcovertocover
从头到尾读
Eg:
Doyoureadme?
你能明白我的意思吗?
Readsblikeabook(toknowsbsowell)
Readbetweenthelines:
体会言外之意
■11.⑴finding
Eg:
standingbeneaththisserenesky,over-lookingthesebroadfileds,Iwasabsorbedinthebeautifulpicture.
站在清澈的天空下,俯瞰着辽阔的田野,我陶醉于这番美景之中。
●12.withthis
With:
一边一边(说完…)
Eg:
Withthesewords,heleftandsoondisappearedinthedark.
▲13.muchtoone’samusement
(muc
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