步步高大一轮复习word文档人教版Book 1 unit 5.docx
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步步高大一轮复习word文档人教版Book 1 unit 5.docx
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步步高大一轮复习word文档人教版Book1unit5
类型:
记叙文
话题:
记述去郊区开展植树活动的全过程
典例展示
March12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Upon_arrival,we_began_to_work_immediately.1Somewerediggingholes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewatering.After_getting_the_work_done,we_put_up_a_board_reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.2Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.
(1)Assoonaswearrived,wesetaboutworkingatonce.
(2)Nosoonerhadwearrivedthanwesetouttowork.
2.
(1)Withtheworkdone(completed),weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.
(2)Havingdone(completed)thework,weputupaboardtotellpeopletotakecareofthetrees.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
联想记忆法
1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质→quantityn.数量
2.activeadj.积极的;活跃的→beactivein...在……方面积极
3.devotevt.献身;专心于→bedevotedto献身于;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
4.principlen.法则;原则;原理→principaladj.最重要的,主要的;n.大学校长,学院院长
5.votevi.&vt.投票;选举n.选票;投票;表决→votefor/againstsb./sth.投票赞成/反对某人/事
6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→beequalto等于
7.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的→bewillingto_dosth.乐意去做某事
8.escapevi.逃脱;逃走;泄露→escapefrom...从……逃走
9.rewardn.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewardsb.for...因……奖励、奖赏某人
10.opinionn.意见;看法;主张→inone’sopinion在某人看来
构词记忆法
1.meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的→meaningfuladj.严肃的;重大的;意味深长的
2.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的→generouslyadv.
3.selfn.自我;自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的;忘我的
4.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的→peacen.和平,太平
5.guidancen.指导;领导→guidevt.给某人领路,指引;指导
6.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的→illegaladj.违法的
7.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopelessadj.没有希望的,无望的
8.violencen.暴力,暴行→violentadj.暴力的,强暴的;激情的
9.educatevt.教育;训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的
10.relativen.亲戚;亲属→relatedadj.相关的;有联系的
11.terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人→terrifiedadj.恐惧的,害怕的
12.crueltyn.残忍;残酷→crueladj.残忍的,残酷的
语境助记法
Hewasrewardedforhisdevotionandgenerositytoeducation.Heisstronglyagainstviolenceandterrorism.Inhisopinion,attackofanykindiscruelandnotequal.Everyoneshouldobeythelegalprinciples—law.
学情自测
根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空
reward,mean,generous,opinion,educate,attack,quality,
devote,equal,escape,award
1.Coffeeofhighqualitycostsmorethanthatofpoorquality.
2.Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotiontoduty.
3.Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
4.Youareluckyto_escapepunishment/beingpunished.
5.Shewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
6.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.
7.She’salwaysbeenmeanwithmoneywhileherhusbandisgenerouswithhismoney.
8.Whichisthebetterisamatterofopinion.
9.Thecampaignisintendedtoeducatethepublictorespecttheenvironment.
10.Awomanwasattackedandrobbedbyagangofyouths.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.outofwork失业→offwork没去上班,在休假
2.asamatteroffact事实上→(同义短语)infact/reality
3.turnto求助于;致力于→asitturnedout结局是
4.loseheart丧失勇气或信心→losehope失去希望
etopower当权;上台→doeverythinginone’spower尽自己的最大能力
6.setup设立;建立→setabout(doing)sth.开始、着手做某事→setsth.off使……爆炸;拉响(警报);引发,激起
7.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)
学情自测
根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Irepliedandturned_tomymomforpermission.
2.Don’tlose_heartandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.
3.Inheropinion,thethiefshouldbe_sentenced_totenyearsinprison.
4.Anewschoolwasset_upinthatfarawayvillage.
5.Shehasbeenout_of_workforayear.
Ⅲ.教材与高考
1.(教材原句)Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:
nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.(P33)
(2011·浙江,18)Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy________.
A.emotionsB.principles
C.regulationsD.opinions
命题思路 本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的辨析,考查从语义、语用和语境的角度作出正确选择。
选B项。
变式训练 Anyway,heshouldtaketheblamefortheaccident—it’smy________.
A.emotionB.principle
C.regulationD.opinion
答案解析 本变式提供的语境与原题完全不同。
句意为:
无论如何他都应该为这次事故承担责任——这是我的看法。
本题考查名词词义在语境中的辨析。
emotion情感,情绪;principle准则,原则;regulation规章,规则;opinion意见,看法,主张。
根据语境应选D项。
2.(教材原句)...,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(P34)
(2011·重庆,22)Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.
A.whetherB.when
C.whichD.where
命题思路 本题考查名词性从句的连接词在名词性从句中的语法功能,特别是从语义、语用、语境的角度进行考查。
选A项。
变式训练 Ithasbeendecided________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotel.
A.whetherB.when
C.whichD.that
答案解析 本变式提供的语境发生了变化,所需要填的连接词的语义和语用也发生了变化。
句意为:
已经作出决定,老汽车站应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替。
根据语境,it为形式主语,________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotel是主语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用;从语境分析,不需要任何词义,故选连词that,答案为D项。
Ⅳ.经典课文原句
1.Thetimewhen_I_first_met_Nelson_Mandela(第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉)wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
2.However,thiswas_a_time_when(是那个时候)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
3.Thelastthirtyyearshave_seen(见证)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereached_a_stage_where(到了一个阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.
4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandthe_evenings_when_we_should_have_been_asleep
(晚上本来该睡觉的时间).
5.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydid_pass_their_exams(的确通过了考试).
6.However,thepolicefoundoutandtoldmybossthatIhad_been_in_prison_for_blowing_up
government_buildings(因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢).
7.SoIlostmyjob.Ididnot_work_again_for_twenty_years_until(20年没有工作直到)Mr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.
8.Ifeltbadthe_first_time(第一次)Italkedtoagroup.
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用定语从句的引导词完成句子
1.Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight?
2.Pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas.
3.Thisisthereasonwhy/for_whichhecried.
4.July,when/in_whichwecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.
5.IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywithmyparents.
1.qualityn.thequalityofsth.ishowgoodorbaditis质量;afeatureofaperson’scharacter,especiallywhenitisapositiveonesuchashonesty,kindness,oraspecialability品质;品德
high/good/topquality高质量
poor/bad/lowquality质量差
beofhighquality质量高
(1)Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.(2011·山东,阅读B)
去看看书的质量是否很高。
(2)Thefoodisof_the_highest_quality.
这种食品质量最优。
(3)Whatisthequalityyoumostadmireinothers?
你最羡慕其他人的什么品质?
2.devotev.togivemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb./sth.致力;献身;专心
evote...to...把……致力于……,专心于……
bedevotedto致力于,献身于;热爱……
devotedadj.忠诚的;(表语)专心的
devotionn.忠诚;关爱
(1)Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworldpeace.(2011·陕西,单词拼写)
他把一生都致力于世界和平。
(2)Hislifeisonedevotedtothepeople.
他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。
(3)Hedevotedhiswholelifeto_studyingthecureofcancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.(2010·浙江)
b.Weshouldearnthehonorforourclassifweareburiedinit.(2008·上海)
3.equaln.apersonorthingofthesamequalityorwiththesamestatus,rights,etc.asanother同等的人;adj.thesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.else相同的;同样的;平等的;
能胜任的;v.tobethesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.else与……相等;等于
beequalin在……方面比得上
beequaltosth./doingsth.等于;与……相等;胜任……
onequalterms在对等的条件下
bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比
(1)Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.(2011·新课标全国卷,阅读D)
这一职位同样适合离校生或有办公室经验的人。
(2)Theyareequalinability.=Theyareof_equal_ability.他们能力相当。
(3)Thoughsheisyoung,shehasnoequalinmusic.
尽管她很年轻,但在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。
4.escapev.togetawayfromaplacewhereyouhavebeenkeptasaprisonerornotallowedtoleave逃跑;逃走;tobeforgottenornotnoticed被忘掉;被忽视;n.theactoramethodofescapingfromaplaceoranunpleasantordangeroussituation逃跑
escape+n./doingsth.逃脱了/避免了……
escapefrom/outof...从……逃脱
sth.escapesb.某事被某人遗忘;未被注意
anarrowescape九死一生
注意下面两个短语的区别:
escapefromprison越狱
escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾
(1)Nowit’suptoBluandJeweltoescapethecriminals.(2011·广东,信息匹配)
现在Blu和Jewel只有靠自己才能从捕鸟人那里逃脱。
(2)Youareluckytoescapepunishment.=Youareluckytoescapebeing_punished.
你逃过了处罚,真是幸运。
(3)Hehadanarrowescape.他九死一生。
5.rewardv.togivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.奖励;奖赏;n.athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.奖赏;回报;酬金
inrewardfor为奖赏……
rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人
(1)Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.
(2011·北京,概括大意题)
这可能需要大量时间,但回报是值得的。
(2)Hewasgivenamedalasa_reward_forhisservice.作为对所提供服务的奖赏,他得到了一枚奖章。
(3)ThismusthavebeenveryrewardingforKathybutobviouslyithadtobestopped.
对凯西来说,这一定是非常值得做的,但它显然要被停止了。
对点自测
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Theoldprofessorreceivedatitleasarewardforhisservicetothenation.
2.I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.
3.Herson,towhomsheissodevoted,_wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.
4.Heisaplayerwithoutequal.
5.Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Mymotherusedto________herteachingwhenshewasyoung.
A.devotingtoB.devoteto
C.bedevotedtoD.beingdevotedto
答案 C
2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.
A.rewardsB.prizes
C.awardsD.results
答案 A
3.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape________.
A.tobekillingB.killing
C.killedD.beingkilled
答案 D
4.Idon’tthinkheisequal________thiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.
A.indoingB.doing
C.todoD.todoing
答案 D
5.Heisaman________.
A.ofhighqualityB.quality
C.ofquantityD.quantity
答案 A
1.introuble有麻烦,处于困难中
get(sb.)into/outoftrouble(使某人)陷入或摆脱困境
putsb.tothetroubleof(doing)sth.使某人陷入困境
havetroub
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