北京中考英语真题阅读CD篇.docx
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北京中考英语真题阅读CD篇.docx
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北京中考英语真题阅读CD篇
2017北京中考C
BuyingIsDoing?
Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?
Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?
Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?
Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?
Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming(消费)things、Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad、However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully、
Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool、Youdon’thavetogotoclass、However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney-----noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout、Howwouldyouspendyourtime?
Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?
Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend、Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread、Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily、
Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories、Why?
Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive、Theydon’tcomeinapackage、Youmake theexperienceyourself、Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience、Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook、Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwitha friend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience、Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbe experiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse、However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhavea packageexperience、Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou、
Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences、Wefeelthatwemustconsume becausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing、However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution(变革)against consumerism、How?
Byconsumingless、Wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatest satisfaction、Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences、
49、Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould____________、
A、spendlessmoney B、thinkaboutitcarefully
C、organizeourthings D、gotoconveniencestores
50、Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________、
A、wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless
B、buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction
C、theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices
D、consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories
51、Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A、Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime、
B、Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences、
C、Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior、
D、Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts、
D篇Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites、“Oh,thatgame’seasy、Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays、Theothersagree、Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd、
Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure(同伴压力),alsocalledpeerinfluence、Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”、Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas、
Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage、Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily、Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife、
AccordingtoDr、CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink、However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers、Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching、Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone、Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrol riskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry、
Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones、A teenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehis orherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant、Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,or tryoutforsports、
Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous、Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou、
52、Accordingtothepassage,Dr、Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____________、
A、liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriends
B、prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothink
C、maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearound
D、areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown
53、Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________”、
A、whenteensavoidpossiblerisks B、whenteenstrusttheirjudgment
C、whenteenslosecontrolovertheiranger D、whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations
54、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A、Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers、
B、Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults、
C、Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens、
D、Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool、
55、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、PeerPressure:
IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?
B、PeerPressure:
IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?
C、PeerPressure:
ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMaking
D、PeerPressure:
ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking49BAB52CCBD
2016北京中考C
AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?
Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?
About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright﹣handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft﹣handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:
Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(别扭的).
Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft﹣handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left﹣handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.
Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?
Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude(得出结论)thatleft﹣handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright﹣handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft﹣hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes﹣somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.
However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft﹣handersandright﹣handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right﹣handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft﹣handers.Manyright﹣handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right﹣handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.
Researchshowsthatleft﹣handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft﹣handerslearnbettervisually(在视觉方面).Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft﹣handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.
Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed﹣handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?
Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.
49.Ifright﹣handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill .
A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools
50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft﹣handers
C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft﹣handers.
51.Accordingtothepassage,right﹣handers .
A.learnbettervisuallyB.aregoodorganizers
C.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothers
52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft﹣handers .
A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing
B.areordinarypeoplelikeright﹣handers
C.mightremembereverydaythingsbetter
D.nolongerneedtouseright﹣handedtools.
D
ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?
Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.
Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.
Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes."Butimportantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,"Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.
GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksi
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