温州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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温州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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温州市中考英语试题及答案
浙江省温州市2019年中考英语试题
一、单项填空
1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?
-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?
-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.
A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company
3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.
A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter
4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.
A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately
6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.
A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson
8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.
-Thankyou,Mum.
A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving
9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?
-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife
A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis
C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass
10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.
-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.
A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck
二、完形填空
阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.
Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.
Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto
___12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.
Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.
Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou."
"Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.
Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-broken
fortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?
I___17___wewerefriends.
Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.
Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.
Ihadanamazingschoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.
11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our
12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move
13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor
14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never
15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold
16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously
17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought
18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different
19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who
20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued
21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles
22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without
23.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions
24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If
25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise
三、阅读理解
A
HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.
HISTORYofHotDog
The1600s
AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.
The1860s
Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.
1871
CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.
1893
ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.
1901
ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.
1949
Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.
HOTDOGFUNFACTS
Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:
73intenminutes.
Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!
About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.
About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparks
in2010.
NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthanany
othercitypopulationintheUS.
26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.
A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949
27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.
A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman
C.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner
28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?
A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.
B
Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.
C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.
D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.
B
Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?
Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.
Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.
Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:
wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.
Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners
★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.
★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:
★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.
★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.
Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!
29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?
A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.
C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.
30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?
A
Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.
C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.
31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?
A.
B.
C.
D.
32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.
A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-confidence
C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising
C
Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.
Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:
Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.
Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).
Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:
radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.
Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.
Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronic
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