辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
辽宁省庄河市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eightdaysforjust¥12,000
Departs:
May,October2017
Includes:
•Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples
•Returnairporttohoteltransport
•Sevennights’accommodationatthe3starHotelNice
•Breakfast
•Theserviceofguides
•Governmenttaxes
JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope’smostwonderfulcomers—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecity“happyland”withattractivecoastline,colorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!
ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.
Breathtakingscenery,famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!
Joinusandyouwon’tbedisappointed!
PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom,another¥2,000.Agroupoftencollegestudents,¥10,000foreach.
Liketoknowmore?
TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:
0845—226—7788(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).
21.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof¥12,000EXCEPT.
A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotel
B.telephonecallsmadebytourists
C.theserviceofguidestotourists
Dadoubleroomforeverytwotourists
22.Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsites,whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?
A.AmalfiBSant’Agata.CPompeii.D.Sorrento.
23.Ifyoudon’tlikesharingaroomwithothers,youhavetopay.
A.¥12,000B.¥10,000C.¥2,000D.¥14,000
24.Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?
A.Potentialtourists.B.Collegestudents.
C.Quietpeople.D.Oldpeople
B
Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Webholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsive(强迫的,强制的)habit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.
Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.
Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.
Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.
Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Tinsaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheinfluenceofwebholismB.Theadvantageofwebholism
C.ThepopularityofwebholismD.Thecauseofwebholism
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.attractiveB.professionalC.addictiveD.potential
27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.webholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers
B.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet
C.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife
D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway
28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswebholismisthatofbeing.
A.optimisticB.disapprovingC.positiveD.acceptable
C
Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血压)undercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulpressure-loweringdrugs.
Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.
Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.
ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said:
‘Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”
TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.
29.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare.
A.akindofmedicineB.akindofprotein
C.akindofillnessD.akindoffood
30.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs.
A.arethemostnutritiousfood.
B.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol
C.canbeincludedinahealthydiet
D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK
31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.
A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs
B.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases
C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped
D.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth
32.Thetextismeantto.
A.introducescientificfindingsabouteggs
B.introduceamedicinemadefromeggs
C.tellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure
D.advisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible
D
Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughteriftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyanicenumberforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonapieceofpaper.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.
OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.
“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!
”
NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!
Ididn’tmeanit!
”
SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.
33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas.
A.aconductorB.athief
C.aworkerD.anumbrellamaker
34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.histicketB.hisdrawing
C.hisbagD.hisumbrella
35HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?
A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.
B.HeboughttheminLondon.
C.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.
DHebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
36Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.
Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.
37Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.38
Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.However,Ithinkthebestplaceisschool,whereweareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsourownage,soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.39
Inordertomakefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noble-mindedandkind-heartedwherebytoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.
Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfrien
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