高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业14.docx
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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业14.docx
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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业14
必修三 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
hunger,poverty,develop,measure,educate,crowd,similar,unfortunate,pollute,entertain
1.Tiredand________,hedidn'twanttogoonwalking.
2.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothemental________oftheirchildren.
3.Ajazzbandprovidedthe________,whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.
4.Therearemany________betweenRonandhisfather.
5.Effectivetreatmentsdoexist,but________theyareveryexpensive.
6.Thepolicehavewarnedthecity'sinhabitantsnottobatheinthe________river.
7.Shewastoo________tobuyclothesforherchildren.
8.He'sbeing________foranewsuit.
9.Thepublicshouldbe________inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.
10.Ifaplaceis________,alotofpeoplelivethere.
答案:
1.hungry 2.development 3.entertainment
4.similarities 5.unfortunately 6.polluted
7.poor 8.measured 9.educated 10.crowded
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我把我的录音机给你,那你用什么交换呢?
Whatwouldyougiveme__________________________myrecorder?
2.玛丽睡着了,头靠着他的肩膀。
Maryfellasleep________________________________.
3.到目前为止,我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。
Uptonow,we__________________________________indealingwithpollution.
4.在高三,为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。
InSenior3,everystudentis__________________________togotocollege.
5.她生气地离开了。
这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。
Sheleftangrily.____________________whatherboyfriendsaidhurther.
答案:
1.inexchangefor 2.withherheadagainsthisshoulder 3.havemadegreatprogress 4.makinggreatefforts 5.Thiswasbecause
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.________thegolfannouncedtobeaneweventinthe2016OlympicGames,itmightbecomemoreandmorepopular.
A.As B.For
C.WithD.Because
答案:
C 考查with复合结构。
此处是with+宾语(thegolf)+宾补(announced...Games)。
若选A或D,要在announced前面加上was。
2.(2012·济南模拟)Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.
A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstand
C.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding
答案:
A 考查完全倒装结构。
当地点状语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。
故选A。
3.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood________.
A.situationB.condition
C.standardD.position
答案:
B 句意:
虽然是好几年前买的,但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。
ingoodcondition“状况良好”。
situation“形势”;standard“标准”;position“位置”。
4.Lastnighthesawtwodark________enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.
A.featuresB.shapes
C.figuresD.images
答案:
C 由句意可知,此处指两个黑影进了大楼。
feature“特征,特色”;shape“外形”;figure“人物,人影”;image“形象”。
5.Toourrelief,thegovernmentis________effortstoreducecrime.
A.doingB.giving
C.makingD.offering
答案:
C 考查固定搭配。
句意:
令我们感到欣慰的是,政府正在努力减少犯罪。
makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”。
6.We________addressesandpromisedtowritetoeachotherasoftenaspossible.
A.changedB.exhibited
C.tookD.exchanged
答案:
D 考查动词辨析。
句意:
我们交换了地址,许诺要经常通信。
根据句意可知要选exchange(交流,交换)。
干扰项是A。
change强调“改变”,而exchange强调“交换”。
7.Wedecidedtohelphim.That's________hesufferedtoomuch.
A.whereB.why
C.becauseD.how
答案:
C 考查连词。
句意:
我们决定帮助他。
那是因为他遭了太多罪。
根据句意可知选C。
8.Itwasrainingheavily,littleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________tohermother.
A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing
答案:
A close用作副词,意为“接近地”,指具体距离的接近;closely常表示抽象意义,意为“密切地,严密地,紧紧地”。
9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.
A.focusB.focused
C.wouldfocusD.hadfocused
答案:
B wouldrather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,用动词的过去式。
10.Althoughdifferentinmanyways,theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.
A.make B.take C.share D.give
答案:
C 考查动词辨析。
make“做,使得”;take“拿到,抓住,带到”;share“分享,分担”;give“给,产生”。
根据题意“虽然英国人与美国人在许多方面不同,但他们还是有着很多相同的习俗”可知,C项符合题意。
11.FromthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,youcansee________toadistanceofmorethan100kilometersonasunnyday.
A.far B.up C.long D.high
答案:
B 句意:
在晴朗的日子里,从帝国大厦的顶端,你可以看到方圆100公里远的地方。
upto...为固定搭配,意为“达到……”。
12.Weweregiven________greatsurprisewhenhesaidhewouldleave________officesoon.
A./;theB./;/
C.a;/D.the;the
答案:
C 考查冠词。
句意:
他说他不久就要辞职,这很让我们惊奇。
此句中的surprise是可数名词,表示“意想不到(或突然)的事”,所以此处要用不定冠词修饰;leaveoffice意为“辞职”。
13.Thatriver________250kilometreslongand60metreswide.
A.measuresB.ismeasured
C.calculatesD.iscalculated
答案:
A 句意:
那条河长250千米,宽60米。
measure这里为系动词,意为“量起来(有多长或多宽)”。
calculate一般要用作及物动词,后接宾语,意为“计算”。
14.Couldyouhelpmeto________whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEurope?
A.makeforB.letin
C.pickupD.figureout
答案:
D 句意:
你能帮我计算出在欧洲旅行一趟需要多少费用吗?
makefor“促成”;letin“允许……进入”;pickup“拾起来;偶尔获得”;figureout“计算出”。
15.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.
A.forB.to
C.upD.by
答案:
D 句意:
多亏了经济的发展,工人的工资在最近三年内增加了200%。
根据200%可知这是增长的幅度,所以要用介词by。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
TherearemanytimesIfeelclosetogoingcrazyinBeijing.Theoverhootinghornsandthedangerousdrivingoflocaldriversareslowlydrivinguscycliststoextinction,hereinthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.
WhatkeepsmeconsciousismyweeklysessionwithsomeofBeijing'swarmestsouls.WemeetattheEnglishcornerintheChaoyangLibrary.There,alltopicsareopenfordiscussion.Weusuallytalkaboutfamilyandbusiness,twoChineseprioritiesacrossallagegroups,I'vediscovered.TherearealwaysplentyofrequeststoexplainEuropeanreligionandculture.Some,however,likeoneofmyolderstudents,80yearoldMrGou,prefertosinginEnglish.
Latelywe'vetalkedaboutthe60thanniversarycelebrationsandI'mluckyinthediversityofagesthatIgetagoodsampleofwhatChina'sthinking.Mostlookforwardtothetimeoff,somehavebeeninconvenienced(bytheirofficesbeingshuttomakewayforrehearsals)andsomeworryaboutthecostofit.
Isometimesfeelthatevena60yearoldChinaisstillnotverywellknownorunderstood.ForeignfriendswithlittletimetospareonbusinessandtouristvisitstoBeijingcomplainaboutthesimilarthings:
aggressivedriving,badairandalotofostentatiousdisplaysofwealthsuchasbigcars,paunchesandloudshirts.
It'sashame,becausethosearetheconspicuousminority.ToknowBeijingyouhavetomakeanefforttomeetandtalktomajority—thelikesofretiredDoctorRose,whorunstheEnglishcorner,orMrTang,theretiredrailwaystationinspector.Thesearefriendly,knowablefolkswithallthepatiencepossibletoexplainandshareChinawithacuriousforeigner.Ifeelveryluckytohavethemtotalkandlistento.
They'lllikelynever—orrarely—stepintoaStarbucks.Theirmeansaremodestandtheydon'thaveanyflashycarstoparkonthefootpath.No,butthey'llteachyoupriceless,disappearingBeijingknowledgeandcrafts.They'llinviteyoutoeatjiaoziandplayshuttlecock.AndonOctober1,Imarkedthebig60thbirthdaywiththem,theordinary,kindpeopleofBeijing.
1.WhorunstheEnglishcorneraccordingtothepassage?
A.Tang. B.Rose.
C.MrGou.D.Thewriter.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
从倒数第二段的第二句可知答案。
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBeijing?
A.ThedriversinBeijingdriveterribly.
B.PeopleattheEnglishcornertalkaboutEuropeanreligionandcultureeveryday.
C.ForeignfriendssparenotimeonbusinessinBeijing.
D.OnlywhenyoutalktopeoplecanyouknowBeijingbetter.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从第一段的第二句可知:
北京司机危险的车技使人们逐渐不再骑自行车。
故选A项。
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe60thanniversarycelebrations?
A.ThewritercanpredictwhatChina'sthinking.
B.Mostpeoplethinkthe60thanniversarycelebrationsworthless.
C.Somepeoplemaybeconcernedaboutsideeffectsofthe60thanniversarycelebrations.
D.Peoplewillteachyoupriceless,disappearingBeijingknowledgeandcrafts.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第三段最后的“...somehavebeeninconvenienced(bytheirofficesbeingshuttomakewayforrehearsals)andsomeworryaboutthecostofit.”可知答案。
4.Theunderlinedword“ostentatious”inParagraph4means________.
A.jealousB.expensive
C.cheapD.showy
答案:
D 猜测词义题。
从本句的“bigcars,paunchesandloudshirts”可知是对财富的炫耀。
故选D。
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HiddenTreasureB.ProudPeople
C.PricelessLoveD.PotentialAbility
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了只有通过多和人们交流和沟通,才能真正了解北京,故题目Hiddentreasure“暗藏的珍宝”,符合文章内容。
B
(合肥质检)
TheJapaneseeconomyisatastandstill,Japan'sgovernmenthassaid,asconcernsaboutthestrongyencontinuetogrow.Therecoveryintheeconomywas“pausing”,theCabinetOfficesaidinamonthlystatement.
Itisthemostnegativethatthegovernmenthasbeenabouttheeconomyisnearlytwoyears.TherisingyenandaslowdowninglobaldemandforJapaneseexportswereblamedforthesetback.
Inrecentmonths,thegovernmenthasinsistedthattheeconomyis“pickingup”.Butitsaiditnowexpectedtheeconomyis“pickingup”.Butitsaiditnowexpectedtheeconomytoremainweakforsometime,with“weakening”exportsbeingachiefconcern.ItsaidshipmentstoAsiainparticularwerebecomingweaker,furtherhittingexportersthatarealreadysufferingfromthestrongyen.
Theyenremainsneara15yearhighagainsttheUSdollar,despitethefinancialinterference(干预)inthecurrencymarketslastmonthforthefirsttimeinsixyears.
JapanesePrimeMinsiterNaotoKan(菅直人)hasalsopasseda$63billionstimulus(刺激)packageinanefforttoprotectexporterswhohaveseenthepoorexchangerateeatintotheirprofits.AtthecloseofmarketsinTokyo,theyenwastradingat81.44yentothedollar,justoffthehighof81.27yen.
“Iftheeconomyturnsoutexpected,wemayendupdescribingthecurrentsituationasasoftpatch,”oneofthegovernmentofficialssaid,“Butifitcomesunderfurtherdownwardpressure,itcouldendupslippingintorecession(衰退).”
日本经济陷于停滞,日元的不断升值和出口量的下降是造成这种现象的主要原因。
6.TheJapanesegovernmentthinkthecurrentbackeconomysituationispartlydueto________.
A.thedeclineofthestrongyen
B.theunsatisfactoryexports
C.thegovernmen
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