全国小学生英语能力竞赛四年级功能意念和话题专项练习.docx
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全国小学生英语能力竞赛四年级功能意念和话题专项练习.docx
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全国小学生英语能力竞赛四年级功能意念和话题专项练习
第十三讲功能意念和话题
社会交往(socialcommunications)
日常生活中礼貌的问候能使双方的关系更融洽。
掌握地道实用的英语口语,在适当的场合能使用得体的语言与人交流十分重要。
(1)问候(Greetings)
A.熟人之间:
问候方式比较随意,常用的问候语
Hi/Hello
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
--Howareyou?
--I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?
B.陌生人之间:
分正式和非正式场合。
正式:
Howdoyoudo?
Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou!
Nicetomeetyou,too!
(2)介绍(Introduction)
A.自我介绍
MynameisJim.
IamJim.
I’mastudent.
I’mfromEngland.
B.介绍他人常用语
ThisisMr./Mr./Miss/MsBrown.
I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.
ThisismyfriendBob.
(3)告别(Farewells)
恰如其分地使用告别语可以给人留下深刻的印象。
常用如下:
Good-bye/Bye/Bye--bye.
Goodnight.
Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
IamsorryIhavetogonow.
Haveagoodtrip!
Takecare!
(4)感谢(Thanks)
英语礼貌用语很多,尤其在接受别人的帮助、夸奖、邀请、礼品时,都要表示感谢。
常用的有:
Thankyou(verymuch).
Thanksalot.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
It‘sverykind/niceofyou.
回答:
It’sapleasure.
Mypleasure.
That’sOK/allright.
You’rewelcome.
(5)道歉(Apologies)
在日常生活中,我们常因不小心而碰了别人、说错了话、打扰到别人、碰坏别人的东西或当着别人的面咳嗽等有损形象的事情而向别人道歉。
常用的有:
Sorry.
I’msorry.
Excuseme,please.
Ibegyourpardon.
I’msorryl’mlate.
回答:
That‘sOK.
It’sa1lright.
Nevermind.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
(6)邀请(Invitation)
在生活中,我们总是邀请一些朋友参加聚会或一起去出游等,这时就用到邀请的句型:
Wou1dyouliketogoforawalk?
Maylinviteyoutodinner?
What/Howabouthavingaswim?
肯定回答:
OK.
Thankyou.
I’dlikethat,thanks.
Yes,I’dloveto.
Thatwouldbeverynice.
否定回答:
No,thankyou.
It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.
I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.
I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?
(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)
MayIcomein?
Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?
Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
肯定回答:
Yes,please.
Sure.
Certainly.
That’sallright.
Ofcourse,youcan.
否定回答:
I’msorry,it’snotallowed.
I’mafraidnot.
You’dbetternot.
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)
每逢节日或喜庆之时,我们都会对亲朋表示祝福和祝贺。
Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip!
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishesforyou.
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthday!
Congratulations!
Welldone!
回答:
Thankyou.
You,too.
Thesametoyou.
(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)
英语中,看到别人有困难,经常主动提出帮助别人。
我们经常使用的有:
Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmetakeyourbags.
肯定回答:
Yes,please.
Yes,thanks.
Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyour(the)help.
否定回答:
No,thanks/thankyou.
Thankyouallthesame.
That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
(10)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
生活中,我们经常打电话联系亲朋。
经常使用的语言有:
Hello!
MayIspeaktoTom?
Hello!
I’dliketospeaktoMr.Green.
IsthatLiuYingspeaking?
CanIleaveamessage?
I‘llcallbacklater/again.
I’llringhim/herupagain.
回应:
Hello!
ThisisMaryspeaking.
Hello,whoisthat?
Holdtheline,please.
Justamoment,please.
Hello,who’sspeaking?
Sorry.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanItakeamessage?
Sorry.Ican’thearyou.
Thelineisbad/busy.
Icouldn’tgetthrough.
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(11)就餐(Havingmeals)
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?
Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?
Helpyourselftosomefish.
肯定回答:
Yes,I’dlikeadrink.
I‘dlikericeandchicken.
Justalittle,please.
CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.
Ilikegreentea.
否定回答:
No,thankyou.I‘vehadenough.
I’mfull,thankyou
(l2)就医(Seeingthedoctor)
生活中,我们偶尔会生病,看医生。
医生常问的有:
What’sthematter?
Doyouhaveafever?
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It’snothingserious.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You‘llbeallright/wellsoon.
病人的回答:
Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.
Ifeelterrible/bad.
Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotapainhere.
Ithurtshere.
Ican’tsleepwell.
(13)购物(Shopping)
我们经常出门购物,在商场里经常发生一些对话。
就像这样的:
Can/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here’syourchange.
回答:
Iwant/I‘dlikeapairofshoes.
Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It’stoobig/small.
Sorry,it’stooexpensive.
Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?
Twoandahalfkilo/pounds,please.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
Justhavealook.
Well,I’llthinkaboutit.
(14)问路(Askingtheway)
到一个陌生的地方,我们经常找不到一些地方,这时就需要问路。
Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?
CanyoutellmehowtogettothePostoffice?
Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?
Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?
HowcanlgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?
回答:
It’soverthere.
It'sabout400metersfromhere.
Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.
Youcan’tmissit.
YoucantakebusNo.103.
You‘dbettertakeataxi
Sorry.Idon’tknow.I‘mastrangerhere.
(15)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
英国是最喜欢应天气作为开场白。
下面是一些常用的句型:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherinBeijing?
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.
It‘ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
时间(Time)
(16)时间(Pointoftime)
Excuseme.What’sthetime,please?
Excuseme.Whattimeisit?
WhendidyoucometoChina?
Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?
回答:
It‘shalfpastfive/twentytonine.
IcametoChinain1998.
Igetupat6o’clock.
A.日期
Whatdayisittoday?
Whatdateisittoday?
回答:
It'sMonday.
It'sMarch3rd.
(18)价格(Price)
Howmuchisthedictionary?
Howmuchisit?
Howmucharethey?
Isitcheap/expensive?
回答:
Thedictionarycostsme100yuan.
Thedictionaryisexpensive/cheap.
(19)工作(Job)
Whatdoyoudo?
What’syourjob?
Whatareyougoingtobe?
回答:
I’mateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/businessman/manager.
I’mgoingtobeascientist/computerengineer.
功能意念和话题专项练习
一.把II栏中的相应序号填在I栏前的括号里.
I II
()1.Howdoyoudo?
a.It's7:
30.
()2.What'syourjob?
b.It'scold.
()3.Doyoulikeapples?
c.Iam.
()4.What'sthetime,please?
d.Yes,Ido.
()5.What'stheweatherlike?
e.Yes,Ican.
()6.Who'sondutytoday?
f.It'sFriday.
()7.Canyouhelpme,please?
g.Howdoyoudo?
()8.Whatdayistoday?
h.Iamateacher.
二.选择填空:
1.当别人帮助你的时候,你可以说:
A.Howareyou?
B.Thanksalot.C.That'sallright.
2.当你上学迟到时,你可以这样对老师说:
________
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.
B.I'msorry.Iamlate.
C.Igotoschoolonfoot.
3.当你要睡觉的时候,你可以对爸爸、妈妈说:
_______
A.Goodbye!
B.Goodnight.C.Seeyou.
4.当你要回家的时候,你可以这样对老师说:
_______
A.MayIgohomenow?
B.Howareyou?
C.MayIcomein?
5.当你要打扰别人的时候,你可以说:
_______
A.Excuseme.B.Iamsorry.C.Comeon!
6.老师说你在英语学习上有很大进步,你应该说:
A.Thankyou.B.Ofcourse.C.Justso-so.
7.你的同桌不小心撞了你一下,向你道歉,你应回应对方:
A.Excuseme.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’rewelcome.
8.你想知道同桌最喜欢的科目是什么,你可以这样问他:
A.Doyoulikemaths?
B.DoyouwantanEnglishbook?
C.What’syourfavouritesubject?
三,选择句子,完成对话
1.A:
________
B:
Ihavegotafever.
A.Whatareyou?
B.Whatisit?
C.Whatisthematterwithyou?
2.A:
CanIspeaktoSarah?
B:
_________
A.Yes,youcan.B.Holdon,please.C.IcanspeakEnglishtoSarah.
3.A:
_______
B:
Itisfiftyyuan.
A.Howmuchisit?
B.Howmanyumbrellasarethese?
C.Ilikeit,too.
4.A:
Shallwegotothezoo?
B:
__________.
A.Yes,youareright.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.
5.A:
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
B:
_________
A.NotatallB.TurnrightandyouwillseeitC.Youcandoitinthisway
四.读下面的对话,从方框中选择正确的句子完成对话
A:
Wheredoyoulive,aflatorahouse?
B:
Iliveinahouse.
A:
1__
B:
Yes,thereare.
A:
2.__
B:
No,theyarebehindthehouse.
A:
3_
B:
Yes,wedo.
A:
Whereisthebike?
B:
4_
A:
Doyouhaveyourownbedroom?
B:
Yes,Ido.
A:
5__
B:
Thereisabed,ashelf,amirrorinmyroom.
A:
Doyouhaveyourownbike?
B:
Whatisinyoubedroom?
C:
Arethereanytreesnearyourhouse?
D:
Excuseme.
E:
It'sinthecabin.
F:
Shehasabrother.
G:
Aretheyinfrontofthehouse?
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