291994北京地区成人学位英语考试试题.docx
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291994北京地区成人学位英语考试试题.docx
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291994北京地区成人学位英语考试试题
1994年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
PartIReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.
InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.
Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.
A.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause(throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries).
2.TheancientEgyptianswerethefirst(tocreateasportsapparatus).
3.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas(worthwhile).
4.TheEgyptiansplayedballgamesmainly(foreducationalpurposes).
5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis(TheFirstBallGames).
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedscreaturesandmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.
Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestoredenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason’splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.Even
Waterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun’souterlayer,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardstheearthneverarrives.Aboutninetenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalfmillionthofthesun’sentireoutputofradiantenergy.
6.ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPT(atomicpower).
7.radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby(plants).
8.Thesun’senergyprovidesuswithallEXCEPT(water).
9.Thelargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthis(Absorbedbytheearth’satmosphere.).
10.Ofthesun’stotaloutputofradiantenergy,theearthreceives(averysmallportion).
passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Somepsychologists(心理学家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.
Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicthatismoreorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(乐队)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.
Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener”feels”himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.
Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.
11.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatthinkingis(aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain).
12.Theprocessofthinkingandthatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat(musclesparticipateinbothprocesses).
13.Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout(movingsomepartoftheirbody).
14.Thelistener'swayof"feeling"themusicis("participating"intheperformance).
15.Accordingtotheselectionmuscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis(indistinct).
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Withoilpricesandinterestrateslow,moreandmoreAmericansarebuyingboats-andastrafficonthewaterwaysincreases,sodoesthenumberofaccidentsfromdrinkinganddrivingonwater.ANationalTransportationSafetyBoardstudyconcludesthatdrinkingmaybeafactorin80percentofthe1,000orsodeathsinboatingaccidentsthatoccureveryyear.Yetanyonecandriveaboatwithoutalicense(执照)drinkingonboardisalmostuniversallylegal.Expertssaydrunkenboatingmaybeevenmoredangerousthandrunkendriving.Boatingonacrowdedwaterwaycanbeincompletedisorder:
therearenostopsigns,trafficlightsorlanemarkers.Speedrestrictionsarenonexistentoutsideharbors.Someboatshaveterriblepowerandtopspeeds-andnoboathasbrakes(制动器)Combinedwiththeeffectsofallthesun,wind,wavesandhappytirednessthatgowithboating,evenmoderateamountsofalcohol(酒精)canbedangerous.Accordingtoonerecentstudy,aboater'sjudgmentandbehaviorcanbeworsenedbyonlyaboutathirdasmuchalcoholasitwouldtakeonland.Onlyrecentlyhavemanystatesbeguntotakeactionagainstdrunkenboating.Thekeyispassinglawstosetamedicalstandardforbloodalcohollevelandtoallowpolicetotestblood-alcohollevelsonthespot.Increasingly,speedrestrictionsarealsobeingsetoncrowdedwaterways.Someexpertsalsosuggestgrantinglicensesforboatoperators.Thelicenserequirementcouldbeusedtostrengthensafetytrainingandtokeeprepeatoffendersoffthewater.Itwouldalsomakeitharderforbeginnersandchildrentogojoyridinginhigh-performanceboats.
16.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseoftrafficonwater?
(Boatingislessexpensivethanbefore.)
17.Inthepassage,itisimpliedthat(drinkingshouldberestrictedasseverelyfordrivingonwaterasonland).
18.Whyisdrunkenboatingmoredangerousthandrunkendriving?
(Becauseofthelackoftrafficregulations.)
19.Themosteffectivemeanstoreduceboatingaccidentsis(tomakelawsagainstdrunkenboating).
20.Anothereffectivemeasuresuggestedagainstaccidentsis(toissuelicense).
Part2VocabularyandStructure(40%)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,I3,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21.What(todo)nextwillbediscussedattoday'smeeting.
22.Mr.Bakersenthissontothedoctor(tobegiven)acheck.
23.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun(wasshining).
24.Theyspentalltheirsparetime,(aswellas)theirsparemoney,ontheirexperiments.
25.Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill(comeintouse)inthenearfuture.
26.Motherwarned(himnottotouch)theelectriclamp.
27.Shealwaysfeltinferior(to)heroldersister.
28.I'lltalktohim,(although)Idon'tthinkitwilldoanygood.
29.Tomnevergetsupearlyandhedoesn'tliketobe(calledon)at10.a.m.
30.Goodusemustbe(madeof)thecomputerwhichisnowsittingidle.
31.Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable(source).
32.AnneaskedTom(wherehehadleft)thekey.
33.Thecustomeraccusedthecook(of)usingcannedpotatoes.
34.(Beinglightinweight)isoneofgoodpropertiesofthismetal.
35.--Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.
--Oh,no,(itdidn't).
36.Hegavenoopinionaboutthematterbecausehedidn'twanttorisk(beinginvolved)init.
37.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,(willyou)?
38.Ifyou(hadn'thurried)thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket.
39.Wemustrecoverthestolengoodsatall(costs).
40.Thereisnooneherewhocan(dealwith)theproblem.
41.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewas(broughtup)byhisaunt.
42.Hefindsitdifficultto(accustom)himselftotheclimatehere.
43.Water,whenboiled,always(givesoff)steam.
44.Youcannever(counton)thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.
45.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself(heard).
46.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy(beingsent)toahospital.
47.Jane'sdressissimilarindesign(to)hersister's.
48.Hestoodwavinguntilthetrainwasoutof(sight).
49.I'dliketogotoHangzhouwithyou,onlyIcan't(afford)twoweeksoffwork.
50.Hesaidtherewasnothingtobe(ashamedof).
51.Returnthebookimmediatelytothelibraryassoonasyou(arefinished)withit.
52.Johnisn'tthesameman(ashewas)before.
53.(Whilereading)thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading.
54.Idecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold(theone)wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.
55.Themoonisaworldthatiscompletelystilland(where)uttersilenceprevails.
56.Thetopofthehillwas(bare)Therewerenotrees.
57.SofarIhaven't(received)anyinstructionsastowhattodonext.
58.Leavemealone;mindyourown(affairs).
59.I(musthavefallen)asleepinthecorner,forIremembernothingofwhatha
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