人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案1.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案1.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案1
2019年人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案
(1)
第一篇
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!
Theybringusaworldofsounds.
Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.
ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.
Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,like,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.
Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:
◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.
◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyoure
arstostopwaterfromgettingin.
◎Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.
Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?
WHAT?
”whenyouareolder.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax”meaninthepassage?
A.耳膜 B.耳鸣 C.耳垢 D.耳疾
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedbythewriter?
A.Illnessandhearingproblems.
B.peoplewithhearingproblems.
C.Waystoprotectourears.
D.Dangerofloudnoise.
3.____________is/arebadforourears.
A.Alittleearwax B.Earplugs C.Allnoise D.Noiselouderthan85decibels
4.Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.
A.Whenyougetolder,youknowit’snotpolitetoask“What?
”.
B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.
C.Whenyougetolder,youwon’taskquestions.
D.Whenyougetolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.
参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
记叙文
Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.
Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.
Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”
“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing.”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”
【小题1】Howwastheoldwoman?
A.Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.
B.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.
C.Shewasill,butnotserious.
D.Shewasillandshewasdying..
【小题2】Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.
A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity
B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime
C.letthedriverearnmoremoney
D.reachthedestinationontime
【小题3】Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.
A.wantedtodoherafavor
B.shutoffthemeterbymistake
C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance
D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers
【小题4】Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.
B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.
C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.
D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.
第三篇
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.
“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.
“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.
1.Howmanyhomesaltogether(总共)weredamagedinthestorm?
A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six
2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?
A.Hewasinbed. B.Hewasinsidethehouse.
C.Hewasoutsidethehouse. D.Hewasontheroof.
3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_________.
A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm
B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse
C.shefeltthehousewasmoving
D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher
4.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans______.
A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowear
C.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay
5.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWoman
C.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople
【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋,也是造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。
1.D。
根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案。
2.B。
根据“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”可排除A和D,由下文可知C也不合题意。
3.C。
答案即在即在…shefeltthatherhousewasmoving中。
4.D。
考虑全文意思及最末一段,可知暴风雨过后,房屋倒塌,人员伤亡。
人们不仅需要食品、衣物,还需要住的地方。
5.A。
这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。
显然选项A是本文的主旨。
第四篇
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.
Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.Naturaleyecare B.Takingmedicine
C.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime
2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.
A.age B.height C.reading D.computer
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?
A.沙土 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercises
C.WayofBeingbeHappy D.WayofBeingHealthy
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A
第五篇
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.
ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.
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