四川省峨眉山市第七教育联盟高考适应性考试英语试题word版.docx
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四川省峨眉山市第七教育联盟高考适应性考试英语试题word版.docx
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四川省峨眉山市第七教育联盟高考适应性考试英语试题word版
机密★启用前[考试时间:
2018年5月20日下午3:
00—5:
00]
峨眉山市第七教育联盟2018年高考适应性考试英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案的标号涂黑。
2.第Ⅰ卷共计100分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.
2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Room303,3:
00pm.B.Room303,2:
00pm.C.Room302,2:
00pm.
3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?
A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.
4.Whatistheman’schoice?
C.Notmentioned.
A.Hepreferstrainfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.
5.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?
A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.
B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.
第二节(共25小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
峨眉山市第七教育联盟2018年高考适应性考试英语试题第1页共10页
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?
A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.
7.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.
8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.C.Themanhastwochildren.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.
10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?
A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.
11.Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?
A.Whoshouldgetthecarready?
B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.
13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?
A.Takemoremedicine.B.Haveaholiday.C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.
14.Howdoyoufindtheman?
A.Heishonest.B.Heiscarelessabouthishealth.C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?
A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.
B.Youdon’tfeelalonewhenyouhaveaclosefriend.C.ThemancomesfromnorthAmerica.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?
A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.
19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?
A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.
20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
What’soninMay
Newvillaintoappear
OnMay11,thelatestMarvelblockbuster(大片),Avengers:
InfinityWar,willbereleasedinChinesemainlandcinemas.AttheheartofthestoryisthebiggestenemytheAvengershaveeverhadtoface.HisnameisThanos–Greekfordeath,whichgivesyouaclueabouthisplansforEarthanditsdefenders.ButasthewebsiteVoxpointedout,althoughThanosisbeingcalledtheultimate(最终的)supervillain(超级大反派),notmuchisknownabouthimsofar.So,whatishelike?
It’sa
mysteryrightnow,asMarveliskeepingplotdetailsaboutitsnewreleaseasecret.However,thereisnodoubtthatAvengers:
InfinityWarswillbeoneofthisyear’shottestboxofficehits.
Timetocelebratefamilies
EachyearonMay15,theUNholdsanInternationalDayofFamilies.
Thepointoftheeventistohighlightwhatisstillanincrediblyimportantsocialunitallovertheworld:
thefamily.Familiescomeinallsortsandsizes.Someareheadedbythetraditionaltwoparents,andsomehaveonlyoneparent.Somefamilieshavejustonechild,whileotherscanhaveasmanyasadozenorevenmore.
Royalcouplewillbreaktraditions
ThebiggestpubliceventintheUKthisyear–andabigoneformillionsmoreinothercountries–willbethemarriageofPrinceHarrytohisAmericangirlfriendMeghanMarkle.OnMay
19,oneoftheworld’smostfamouscoupleswilltietheknotatStGeorge’sChapel,inthegroundsofWindsorCastle.Sincethisisnotanyoldwedding,plansareunderwaytomakesuretherearenodistractions.Forexample,noplaneswillbeallowedtoflyoverWindsorcastleonthisspecialday.It’ssaidthatthecelebrationswillcombinetraditionwithmodernity.Thecouplearekeentostamptheirownpersonalitiesontheevent,andtheyhaveinvitedamorediversegroupofgueststhanisusualforaroyalwedding.So,onMay19,expecttheunexpected.
21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThepublichaveknownalotaboutThano,thebiggestenemyinAvengers:
InfinityWar
B.OnlyafamilywithtwoparentscanenjoytheInternationalDayofFamilies.C.PrinceHarryhasinvitedsomeunexpectedgueststoattendhiswedding.
D.SeveralplaneswillflyoverWindsorcastleonMay19tocelebratethebigwedding.
22.Wecanreplacetheword“stamp”inthelastparagraphwith.
A.designB.printC.removeD.mark
23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?
A.EntertainmentB.TourismC.ScienceD.Advertisement
B
Quiteoften,peoplemisinterpretwhat’swrittenonsocialmedia.AccordingtoastorypublishedonTheConversationonMarch8,sarcasm,inparticular,canbeverydifficulttospotinawrittenmessage.
Sarcasmisakindofirony:
It’swhenwesaysomething,butreallymeantheopposite.Forexample,amessagefromafriendthedaybeforeamathexamthatsays“I’msolookingforwardtotomorrow!
”isobviouslysarcasm.
Sarcasmbeforetheriseofsocialmediaandmobilephoneswasmostlyusedinspeechandfacetoface.Thatmadesarcasmeasier,becauseyoucouldaccompanyyourwordswithafacialgestureandatoneofvoicethatwouldhelpconveyyourmessage.
Andyetwhenwetextorwritesomethingonline,alotofthatinformationgoesmissing.“Therearenofacialcues,novocaltonesandmaybeevenadelayedresponseifapersoncan’ttextyoubackimmediately,”wroteTheConversation.“Andifyoudon’tknowthepersonallthatwell,theregoesyourlastpotentialcue:
history.”
Anditisn’tonlysarcasmthatcangetlostinelectroniccommunications.It’salsohardtospotsubtleemotionssuchasindifference.
“Oneoftheproblemswithdigitalcommunication,whenitreliespurelyontext,isthatthistakesawaytheempathy(共鸣),theemotionalexpression,outofthecommunication.Soitcanlead
tomiscommunication,”linguistVyvEvans,authorofTheEmojiCode,toldUSAToday.“Thisiswhereemojis(表情符号)comeintotheirown.Theyputthebodylanguageback,sopeoplecanbetterreademotionalintent.”
However,eventhoughtherearehundredsofdifferentemojistochoosefrom,there’sstillnoreplacementforgoodold-fashionedface-to-facecommunication.
24.Whatdoesapersonreallymeanwhentheysay,“I’msolookingforwardtotomorrow!
”,accordingtothearticle?
A.Theycan’twaittotaketheexam.
B.Theyarewell-preparedfortheexam.
C.They’renotlookingforwardtotakingtheexamatall.D.Theexammightbetoodifficultforthem.
25.Whatmightleadtothewordswewriteonlinebeingmisunderstood,accordingtoThe
Conversation?
A.Theuseofnewinternetwordsandphrases.
B.Thecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenpeople.C.Theabsenceoffacialexpressionsandtones.
D.Respondingtootherpeopletooquickly.
26.WhatdoesVyvEvansthinkisapossiblewaytoavoidmiscommunicationonline?
A.Usingemojis,astheycandisplaybodylanguage.B.Expressingfewerpersonalemotions.
C.Sendingvoicemessagesinsteadoftextmessages.D.Usingsarcasmasmuchaspossible.
27.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Theconveniencesofonlinecommunication.
B.Somemisunderstandingsthatcomewithdigitalcommunication.C.Agoodreplacementforface-to-facecommunication.
D.Somereasonsforthepopularityofemojis.
C
SinceEnglishbiologistCharlesDarwin(1809–1882)publishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin
1859,scientistshavevastlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofnaturalhistory.However,alotofinformationisstillthesubjectofspeculation(推测),andscientistscanstillonlymakeeducated
guessesatcertainthings.
Onesubjectthattheyguessaboutiswhysome400millionyearsago,animalsintheseadevelopedlimbs(四肢)thatallowedthemtomoveontoandliveonland.
Recently,anideathatoccurredtotheUSpaleontologistAlfredRomeracenturyagobecameahottopiconceagain.
Romerthoughtthattidalpoolsmighthaveledtofishgaininglimbs.Seaanimalswouldhavebeenforcedintothesepoolsbystrongtides.Then,theywouldhavebeenmadeeithertoadapttotheirnewenvironmentclosetolandordie.Thefittestamongthemgrewtoaccomplishthetransitionfromseatoland.
HannahByrneisanoceanographeratUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Sheannouncedatthe
2018
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