历史所有托福词汇题俗称440题.docx
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历史所有托福词汇题俗称440题.docx
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历史所有托福词汇题俗称440题
TOEFL词汇题精选
001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentative(n.代表,继任者,议员;adj.有代表性的,典型的,代议制的)atallofthegreatofordinarywomen.
Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)typical(典型的,有代表性的)
(B)satisfied(满意的,确信的,毫无疑问的)
(C)supportive(支持的,拥护的,赞助的)
(D)distinctive(独特的,与众不同的)
002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffany(1843-1933)wasthemostnotedexponentofthisstyle,producingagreatvarietyofglassformsandsurfaces,whichwerewidelycopiedintheirtimeandarehighlyprized(v.珍视,珍惜;adj.被看做最重要的、最有价值的)today.
Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)valued(v.重视,评价,给···估价;adj.经估价的,宝贵的,受到尊重的)
(B)universal(adj.普遍的,一般的,通用的,万能的,全世界的; 宇宙的;n.[逻辑学]全称命题,[哲学]一般概念, 一般性)
(C)uncommon
(D)preserved(adj.防腐的,可保存的,加工过的;v.保存,保护,保持,防护)
003.TheArtNouveaustylewasamajorforceinthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-1920's.Itwaseventuallytobeovertaken(追上,赶上,超过(不愉快的事情)突然发生,突然降临,(在数量或重要性方面)大于)byanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbeenpresentsincetheturnofthecentury.
Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)surpassed
(B)inclined(adj.倾斜的,倾向的;v.(使)倾斜(使)偏向)
(C)expressed(v.表达 (用符号等)表示, 榨)
(D)applied
004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlyacoupleofinchesperday.However,atintervals(n.[军事]间隔,间隔时间,[数学]区间,(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息)of10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.
Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)records
(B)speeds
(C)distances
(D)periods
005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetweeniceandrock,thusfreeingtheglacier,whichrapidlyslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbytheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.
Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)pushing
(B)releasing
(C)strengthening
(D)draining(n.排水,排泄;v.(使)流干,(使)逐渐流走,喝光,使(精力、金钱等)耗尽)
006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplunge(vt.用力插入, 使陷入; vi.跳入, 全心投入,突降,俯冲; n.投入,陷入, 游泳,跳水 )intotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.
Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)drop
(B)extend(vt.&vi.延伸,扩大,推广; vt.延长,伸展,给予,发出(邀请、欢迎等);vi.延伸, 伸出,增加)
(C)melt(v.熔化,溶解,逐渐融合,逐渐消失,感动,软化,感情上变得温和)
(D)drift(vi.流动,随意移动,漂泊,浮现;vt.漂流, 堆积成堆; n.漂移,偏移,趋势,动向,大意,放任自流)
007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone."Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective(集体,集体主义)well-beingofasocialgroup'smembers.
Theword"collective"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)necessary
(B)typical
(C)group
(D)particular
008.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequicktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrytoresolve(vt.使消释,使分解,使解体,(指委员会或集会)表决,消退(炎症等); vi.分解,下决定;n.决意,决定,(会议等的)决议)issuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.
Theword"resolve"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)avoidrepeating
(B)talkabout
(C)avoidthinkingabout
(D)findasolutionfor
009.Thousandsoftonswereextractedbefore1875,whenitwasfirstnoticedthatthetarcontainedfossilremains.Majorexcavationswereundertakenthatestablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesite.
Theword"noticed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)predicted
(B)announced(v.宣布, 通知,广播,声称)
(C)corrected
(D)observed(v.遵守,看到,观察,研究)
010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionfromvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,havebeenrecovered,oftenindenselyconcentratedtangled(adj.纠缠的,混乱的,杂乱的,v.(使)缠结,(使)乱作一团)masses.
Theword"tangled"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)buriedbeneath(埋在下面)
(B)twisted(adj.(感情、欲望等)反常的,变态的;v.扭,搓,缠绕,歪曲)together
(C)quicklyformed
(D)easilydated
011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface,especiallyinthesummer,andformsshallowpuddlesthatwouldoftenhavebeenconcealed( v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住 )byleavesanddust.
Theword"concealed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)highlighted(n.强光部份; 最重要的事情,最精彩的部分,vt.强调,突出,把…照亮,标示记号,为…中最突出的事物)
(B)covered
(C)transformed
(D)contaminated(vt.弄脏,污染,损害,毒害;vi.玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德))
012.Theoceanbottom---aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarth---isavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted,untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.
Theword"inaccessible"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)unrecognizable
(B)unreachable
(C)unusable
(D)unsafe
013.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean'ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.
Theword"extracting"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)breaking
(B)locating
(C)removing
(D)analyzing
014.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger'svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.
Theword"strength"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)basis
(B)purpose
(C)discovery
(D)endurance
015.ForeverythreeCanadiansin1945,therewereoverfivein1966.InSeptember1966Canada'spopulationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthissurginggrowthcamefromnaturalincrease.
Theword"surging"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)new
(B)extra
(C)accelerating
(D)surprising
016.Whentheprairieswerebeingsettled,undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950'ssupportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionalsoderivedfromatrendtowardearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies.
Theword"trend"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)tendency
(B)aim
(C)growth
(D)directive
017.Afterthepeakyearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1966,itstoodatthelowestlevelin25years.
Theword"peak"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)pointed
(B)dismal
(C)mountain
(D)maximum
018.AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhadsloweddownby1966(theincreasethefirsthalfofthe1960'swasonlyninepercent),anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.
Thephrase"priorto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)behind
(B)since
(C)during
(D)preceding
019.Advocatesoforganicfoods---atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatly---frequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.
Theword"Advocates"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)Proponents
(B)Merchants
(C)Inspectors
(D)Consumers
020.Therearenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrains,andthelike.
Theword"unsubstantiated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)unbelievable
(B)uncontested
(C)unpopular
(D)unverified
021.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.
Theword"maintain"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)improve
(B)monitor
(C)preserve
(D)restore
022.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.
Theword"considerable"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)thoughtful
(B)substantial
(C)relational
(D)ceremonial
023.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.
Theword"enactment"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)establishment
(B)performance
(C)authorization
(D)season
024.StaggeringtasksconfrontedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSouth,whentheCivilWarended.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.
Theword"Staggering"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)specialized
(B)confusing
(C)various
(D)overwhelming
025.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.
Theword"devastated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)developing
(B)ruined
(C)complicated
(D)fragile
026.Somebotanistshypothesizedthatthelivingcellsofplantsactedaspumps.Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.
Theword"demonstrated"isclosestinmeaningtowhi
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