最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案(word)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Let'senjoyamovie!
Zootopia
Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.
Language:
English
RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes
Price:
Weekdays—$50
$25(childrenunder6)
Weekends—$60
$30(childrenunder6)
I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.
—John
Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.
—David
ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.
—Nancy
(1)Thepostershowsthat isspokeninthemovie.
A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
(2)Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts .
A. 60minutes
B. 109minutes
C. 99minutes
D. 120minutes
(3)Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof .
A. thedifferentkindsofanimals
B. thefunnyactors
C. thesweetvoice D. thebeautifulmusic
(4)ItcostNancyandherson towatchthemovie.
A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
(1)细节题。
根据方框提到的Language:
English可知,语言为英语,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据方框提到的RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes可知,时间是109分钟,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据John的言论提到 AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30(childrenunder6)可知,他们一共花了90美元,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.语法填空
Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.
TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).
Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.
Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.
(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina .
A. inthe5thcenturyBC
B. twothousandyearsago
C. onethousandyearsago
D. inthe4thcenturyBC
(2)Between770and221BC, .
A. kiteshadawideinfluence
B. kiteswereusedasarescuesignal
C. kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters D. kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes
(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.
B. Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.
C. Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.
D. Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat .
A. itisveryeasytoflyakite
B. inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite
C. kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynasty
D. inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th centuryBC. 可知,风筝最早在公元前5世纪,在中国出现,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛,可知风筝在中国已经很出名了,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
TheVineThatAtetheSouth
Kudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路径).
InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.
Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.
Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.
Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.
(1)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A. kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica
B. kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica
C. kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather
D. Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu
(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".
A. noteasilybroken
B. widelyused
C. hardtogrow
D. importanttoone'shealth
(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.
A. howquicklythevinegrows B. howpeopleusethevine
C. whypeoplewanttokillthevine D. whypeopleeatthevine
(4)Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.
A. letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine
B. interestreadersinahumorousway
C. tellreadersthevineisakindoffood
D. getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物,覆盖了美国南部的大块地区,人们使用它的过程和历史,以及它的用途。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国,野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛,然而,一些毒药让它们长得更好。
科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难,可知这种植物真的非常坚韧,很难杀死,故选A。
(3)段落大意题。
根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛,故选B。
(4)写作意图题。
文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物,用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据,细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节,选出正确答案;主旨大意题要掌握文章大意,了解作者的写作意图,找到关键词,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.
"Lookout!
"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull(公牛)suddenlyappeared(出现)andbegantochase(追赶)them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.
Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.
"Staythere!
"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.
Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!
Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!
"
"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!
"
(1)Thestorytookplaceinthe .
A. hole
B. village
C. town
D. largefield
(2)Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother .
A. gotintoahole
B. ranaway
C. keptrunning
D. wentbackhome
(3)Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend .
A. metabearinthehole
B. wasafool
C. stayedinthehole
D. didn'tstayinthehole
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲述的是:
从前两个年轻人一起度假。
一天散步的时候,一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。
其中一个人爬上了树,另一个跑进了树洞。
但很快这人又出来了,公牛又把他赶回了洞里。
这种情况又持续了五六次,树上的人生气了对他喊:
“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。
”当他又一次跳回到洞里的时
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