国概小测文本.docx
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国概小测文本.docx
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国概小测文本
Unit1Canada
MarkTorF
1.CanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheWesternHemisphere.
2.CanadaisboundedonthenorthbytheArcticOcean,onthewestbythePacificOcean,andontheeastbytheAtlanticOcean.
3.MostoftheCanadianpeopleliveclosetotheU.S.borderinthesouth.
4.ThehighestpeakinCanadaisMountLogan.
5.TheSt.LawrenceisthelongestriverinCanada.
6.Canadahasmorelakesandinlandwatersthananyothercountryintheworld.
7.WesternCanadaconsistsoftheAppalachianRegionandtheGreatLake-St.Lawrencelowlands.
8.TheLabradorCurrentbringswarmerairtothesoutheastofCanada,butitseffectsarelimited.
9.Torontoistheworld’slargestFrench-speakingcityoutsideFrance.
10.FewFrenchCanadiansliveinOntarioandNewBrunswick.
MultipleChoice
1.Indigenouspeople,alsocalled“Aboriginal”,makeupabout__percentofCanada’sinhabitants.
A.1.5B.2C.3D.3.5
2.CanadaoccupiesnearlyallofNorthAmericanorthoflatitude__N.
A.40°B.45°C.49°D.50°
3.Theremaybeasmanyas__lakesinCanada.
A.1millionB.1.5millionC.2millionD.2.5million
4.ThelargestlakewhollywithinCanadais__.
A.LakeSuperiorB.TheGreatBear
C.TheGreatSlaveD.LakeHuron
5.__isthelargestriverinCanadainvolumeofwater.
A.TheSt.LawrenceB.TheMackenzie
C.TheYukonD.TheSaskatchewan
6.ThelargestislandinCanadais__.
A.ManitoulinIslandB.BaffinIsland
C.VictoriaIslandD.Newfoundland
7.ThefollowingaretheprovincesinCanadianInteriorPlainsExcept__.
A.AlbertaB.SaskatchewanC.ManitobaD.Quebec
8.__isthefastest-growingmothertongueinCanada.
A.SpanishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.English
9.__werebeneficiariesofthewestwardmovementandenjoyedgrowthrateswellabovetheCanadianaverage.
A.OntarioandQuebecB.BritishColumbiaandAlberta
C.SaskatchewanandManitobaD.NunavutandNorthwestTerritories
10.__isthefirstlargepoliticalunitinNorthAmericawithanindigenousmajority.
A.NorthwestTerritoriesB.Yukon
C.NunavutD.Saskatchewan
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Unit2Canada
MarkTorF
1.ThefirstgroupofEuropeanstosettleinCanadainlargenumbersweretheFrench.
2.UndertheQuebecAct,FranceofficiallycededNewFrancetoBritain.
3.UndertheConstitutionActof1791,theBritishdividedQuebecintotwocolonies,LowerandUpperCanada.
4.ReformersledbyWilliamLyonMackenzieweredemandinganAmericanformofgovernmentandseparationfromGreatBritain.
5.UndertheBritishNorthAmericaActof1867,Canadabecameanindependentcountry.
6.PrimeMinisterMacdonaldpredicted,“The20thcenturybelongstoCanada”.
7.WilliamLyonMackenzieKingisCanada’slongest-servingPrimeMinister.
8.In1982theBritishNorthAmericaActwasreplacedbyanewconstitutionforthegovernmentofCanada.
9.UnderthecontroversialCharteroftheFrenchLanguageadoptedin1977,FrenchbecametheonlyofficiallanguageinQuebec.
10.UndertheleadershipofkimCampbell,Canadafinallybrought20yearsoffederalbudgetdeficitstoanend.
MultipleChoice
1.Thename“Canada”isthoughttobederivedfrom“kanata”,anIndianwordmeaning___.
A.aguitarB.ameetingplaceC.asettlementD.apieceofland
2.WhowasthefirstFrenchtodiscoverCanada?
A.JohnCabot.B.JacquesCartier.
C.SamueldeChamplainD.HenryHudson
3.WhofoundedthefirstpermanentsettlementatQuebecalongtheSt.LawrenceRiver?
A.JohnCabot.B.JacquesCartier.
C.SamueldeChamplainD.HenryHudson
4.In1774,theBritishpassed__thatguaranteedtheFrenchprotectionoftheirlanguageandreligion.
A.theQuebecActB.theTreatyofParis
C.theconstitutionActof1791D.theActofUnion
5.WhowasthefirstPrimeMinisterofthenewCanada?
A.SirJohnMacdonald.B.SirWilfridLaurier.
C.RobertBordenD.MackenzieKing
6.In1967,___wasapprovedbytheParliamentofCanadaasthenationalanthem.
A.GodSavetheQueenB.OCanada
C.AdvanceCanadaFairD.GodDefendCanada
7.QuebecvotersnarrowlyrejectedsecessionfromCanadainthe___referendum.
A.1980B.1990C.1995D.2000
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Unit3Canada
1.Saskatchewanistheworld’slargestproduceroftimber.
2.one-halfofCanada’swheatisgrowninAlberta.
3.Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofnewsprint.
4.OilandgasproductioniscenteredmainlyinManitoba.
5.Canadaistheworld’sleadingproducerofhydroelectricity.
6.QuebechastheheaviestconcentrationofmanufacturinginCanada,accountingformorethanone-halfofCanada’stotalvalueofmanufacturingshipments.
7.MiningindustriesnowproducemorethanhalfofCanada’sexports.
8.Intheservicessector,Canada’sexportsexceeditsimports.
9.TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)cameintoeffectin1989.
Multiplechoice
1.WhichofthefollowingisNotCanada’swaterway?
A.TheSt.LawrenceB.TheMississippi.
C.TheGreatLakesD.TheMeckenzie
2.Almost___ofthelandareaofCanadaiscoveredbyforests.
A.HalfB.one-thirdC.two-thirdsD.three-quarters
3.BritishColumbiaranks__intheproductivityofforestsinCanada.
A.FirstB.SecondC.thirdD.fourth
4.MostoftheCanada’sfarmlandislocatedin___.
A.TheAtlanticProvincesB.thePrairieProvinces
C.QuebecD.Ontario
5.ThefollowingtypesofseaanimalshavebeenthemostimportantexportsfromtheAtlanticcoastEXCEPT___.
A.codB.crabC.lobsterD.salmon
6.Muchofpre-ConfederationhistoryrevolvedaroundthecompetitionbetweentheFrenchandBritishforcontroloftheprofitable___.
A.MiningindustryB.farmlands
C.furtradeD.tobaccoplantation
7.Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofthefollowingEXCEPT___.
A.UraniumB.zincC.PotashD.nickel
8.Canadaistheworld’s___largestexporterofoil.
A.SecondB.fourthC.sixthD.tenth
9.Canadahasjust0.6percentoftheworld’spopulation,butaccountsfor___oftotalexportsinworldtrade.
4%B.5%C.6%D.7%
10.Canada’slargesttradingpartneris___.
A.G.B.B.U.S.C.JapanD.Germany
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Unit4Canada
1.InCanadaterritorieshavemoreautonomyfromthefederalgovernmentthanprovinceshave.
2.SincetheBritishNorthAmericaActlaidthefoundationofConfederation,itformedtheentireCanadianConstitution.
3.InCanadathecentralgovernmentexercisesallpowersnotspecificallyassignedtotheprovinces.
4.TheCanadianParliamentconsistsoftheBritishmonarch,theHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate.
5.TheexecutiveheadofgovernmentinCanadaistheprimeMinister.
6.ThemembersoftheSenateareappointed,nominallybythegovernor-generalbutineffectbythePrimeMinister.
7.InCanada,theHouseofCommonsisthekeylegislativebranch,wheremostimportantbillsareintroduced.
8.InCanada,membersofCommonsarenotdirectlyelectedbythevoters.
9.ThelegalsysteminCanadaisbasedonEnglishcommonlawandthereisnoexception.
10.ThestrongestnationalpoliticalpartiesinCanadaduringthe20thcenturyweretheConservativePartyandtheLaborParty.
Multiplechoice
1._____cutthelastlegaltiebetweenCanadaandBritainandtransferredtheconstitutionalamendingpowerfromtheBritishgovernmenttoCanada.
A.TheBNAActB.TheMeechLakeAccord
C.TheConstitutionof1982D.Thereferendumin1995
2.TheConstitutionof1982gatheredthepreviousconstitutionalactsintoasingleframeworkandadded__.
A.theCanadianCharterofRightsandFreedoms
B.theStatuteofWestminster
C.theCanadaActD.theConstitutionAct
3.Canadaisdividedinto___districts,called“ridings”or“constituencies.”andThereare___SenatorsintheCanadianParliament
A.105,308B.308,105C.150,308D.308,150
4.Quebechasa___systembasedon___lawsystem.
A.Criminal-law,theFrenchB.Civil-law,theFrench
C.Criminal-law,theBritishD.Civil-law,theBritish
5.InCanada,generalelectionsmustbeheldatleastonceevery___.
A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears
6.Canada’ssystemofpoliticalpartiesischaracterizedbythefollowingExcept___.
A.Thefunctioningoftwomajorparties.
B.One-partyrule
C.Alternationofrulebetweentwomajorparties
D.two-and-a-halfpartysystem
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TEST1Australiaunitone
MarkTorF
1.Australiaissometimescalled“thelanddownunder”becauseitliessouthoftheequator.
2.Australiaistheonlycontinentoccupiedentirelybyasinglenation.
3.LyingsoutheastofAsia,Australiaissurroundedbyseasandbordersnonations.
4.Murray-DarlingBasinisthelargestartesianbasinintheworld.
5.Thehighlandsincentralregionarealsocalledthe“GreatDividingRanges”.
6.LakeEyre,Australia’slargestlakeandthelowestpointinAustralia,lies16metersbelowsealevel.
7.Australiaishotanddry,becauseitliesintheSouthernHemisphere.
8.NewSouthWalesiscalledthepremierstate,becauseithasthelargestpopulation.
9.Thoughthesmalleststate,Victoriaplaysamuchgreaterroleinthecountry’seconomythanitssizemightindicate.
10.ThenorthernareaofWesternAustraliaiscalledtheRedCenterofAustralia.
11.SouthAustraliaisalsoknownas“thelandofaborigines”.
MultipleChoice
1.Withregardtoitssize,Australiaisthe___largestcountryintheworld.
A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth
2.MostAustraliansliveonthecool,wet,forested_coastland.
A.SoutheastB.southwestC.northeastD.northwest
3.Australiaispoliticallydividedinto___statesand___territories.
A.Four/threeB.five/twoC.six/threeD.six/two
4.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethanonemillionis__.
A.DarwinB.PerthC.TheGoldCoastD.Brisb
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