北京专升本英语真题.docx
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北京专升本英语真题.docx
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北京专升本英语真题
2014年北京市高职升本科公共英语真题
PartⅠVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorworksfromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.thenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
1.I______basketballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetopracticeitsinceIcamehere.
A.playB.areplayingC.willplayD.haveplayed
2.Pleaseletme_______yourcellphonenumberbeforeIforget.
A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown
3.ThedesksandthechairsareingoodorderandtheflooriscleanTheroom_______.
A.wouldhavebeencleanedB.shouldhavebeencleaned
C.musthavebeencleanedD.mighthavebeencleaned
4._______inaquietervoice,sheaskedhowlonghe’dbeenmarried.
A.ContinuedB.Continuing
C.HavingcontinuedD.Tocontinue
5.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
Itwasinthehotel______hestayed.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
6.Dr.Blackcomesfrom____OxfordorCambridge;Ican’trememberwhich.
A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither
7.Thecompany______astrongpositionintheworldmarketinthepastfewyears.
A.hasgainedB.willgainC.gainedD.gains
8.Itisessentialthathe_____usinformed.
A.keepingB.keepC.haskeptD.keeps
9.Therehasbeenalarge_____ofresearchdoneonalcoholanditseffectsonhumanhealth.
A.amountB.dealC.manyD.number
10.TheearliestflightIhavebeenabletobookwillarriveinLondonontheverydaytheconferenceis_______.
A.holdingB.holdC.beingheldD.tobeheld
11.Itwasnotuntil1870______PresidentUlyssesGrantmadeChristmasafederalholiday.
A.howB.thatC.whatD.which
12.Shedidn’ttell____truth.Onthecontrary,shetold____lie.
A.不填;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
13.Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworking_______abookaboutchildcare.
A.withB.onC.forD.at
14.You’dbetterwearyourcoat,_____you’llbecold.
A.andBbutC.orD.so
15.IfI_____you,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejobofferthen.
A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare5readingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfindsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
Questions16to19arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
16.WhichstudentdormhasthelowestpriceonCambridgecampus?
A.TheForum.B.SwinhoeHall.
C.CB2StudentHouse.D.CB1StudentHouse.
17.HowmanyroomscanChelmsfordcampusprovidetothestudents?
A.68.B.251.C.510.D.901.
18.WhichofthefollowingoffersthelongestoccupancyonChelmsfordcampus?
A.VarsityHouse.B.StudentVillage.
C.AnastasiaHouse.D.TheForum.
19.Howmanychoicesoffreeinternetaccessdoestheuniversityhaveforstudents’dorm?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
Questions20to23arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11children,38grandchildrenandalmost80yearslater,ArthurandAliceJohnhavebeenmarriedfor78years,makingthemoneofCanada’slongest—weddedcouples.It’sanachievementthatrequirestolerance-----andagreatdealmore.
Theirlovestorybeganin1932.ThreerivalsuitorsfromthreedifferentvillageshurriedontheirwaytowardthetinysettlementofRossRiverwhereAlice,adark-hairedbeauty,hadturned15andwasoldenoughtomarry
Aliceknewtheywerecoming.She’dmetthembefore,inwinterwhentheywenthuntingwiththeirdogteams.Arthurwasmostfamiliartoher.Whenhearrivedfirst,tired,hungryandhappy.hegotthenodfromAlice’sfather.Arthurhadwonhimselfawife.
TheJohns’househasalwaysbeenfullofpeople:
fivegenerationsgrewuparoundAliceandArthur.“What’sthesecretofstayingmarriedsolong,Mom?
”asksdaughterDorothy,62.AliceobservesArthur,sittingquietlyacrosstheroomenjoyinghiscupoftea.“Idon’tknow.”shesays,laughing.
Thejohnssharedabigbeduntilafewyearsago,whentheirachingbodiesfinallyforcedthemtosleepseparately.ButAlicestillgetsupeverymorningandfixesherhusbandcoffeeandtoast.
AliceandArthurdon’ttalkmuchthesedays.Hecan’tseebutcanhearprettywell.Alicecanseewiththehelpofglasses,butcan’thearclearly.This,togetherwithArthur’sfailingmemoryandmind,makesconversationtough.
“MomhasatoughtimewithDadthesedaysbecauseofhispoorhealth.”saysDorothy.“Buttheyhavealwayscaredforeachother.”Andtheyinspiredstrongvaluesintheirchildren:
nevergossip,respectyourelders,beclean--evenifyou’relivinginatent—andbekindtooneanother.
20.Whatdoestheword“suitor”(Para.2)probablymean?
A.Apersonwhoasksformarriage.B.ApersonwhoJoinsahuntingteam
C.Amalefriendofthegirl’sfamily.D.A15-year-oldvillagegirl.
21.Whatcontributionstothelongmarriageaccordingtothepassage?
A.Similarlivinghabits.
B.Loveatfirstsight
C.Lotsofchildrenandgrandchildren.
D.Tolerancetowardseachother.
22.WhyareArthurandAlicenolongersleepinginthesamebed?
A.Arthurcan’tseeclearly.
B.Alicehasnopreparebreakfast.
C.Theyfeelstrongpainintheirbodies.
D.Theydon’tgetupatthesametime.
23.AccordingtoDorothy,whathelpsherparentsgothroughthetoughtime?
A.Havingthehabitofbeingclean.B.Respectingtheirelders.
C.Inspiringtheirchildren.D.Lookingaftereachother.
Questions24to27arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Haveyoueverwonderedhowhistoricplacessurviveovertime?
OneofthewaysisthroughtheWorldMonumentsFund(WMF).TheWMFisagroupofexpertswhoworktosavethemosttreasuredplacesonEarth.Everytwoyears,theWMFannouncesaWatchList,a1istofspecialplacesthatneedrequiringorimprovement.
Thisyear’Ssitesspreadacross41countriesandsixcontinents.Likeendangered(濒危的)animals,someplacesareconsideredendangeredbecause,withouthelp,theymightnotsurviveontheirown.
Sitesareplacedonthelistformanydifferentreasons.Somesitesareaddedbecausetheyhavebeenignoredovertheyearsandfallenintodisrepair.Othersareaddedbecausenaturaldisastershaveharmedthesite.
SixsitesintheUnitedStatesareonthelistthisyear.OneofthespotsisahistoricaldistrictinCharleston,SouthCarolina,whichispopularwithpeopleonvocation.
AnotherU.S.SiteislocatedontheFifthAvenueinNewYorkCity.Builtin1954,theManufacturersHanoverTrustCompanyBankwascalledthe“glasshouse.”Itisafour—storybank.Becausethebuildingismadeofglass,youcanseethegiantvault(拱顶)rightinsidethebank.ManyartiststhinkthebuildingisaspecialpartofNewYorkCity’Shistory.
Improvingsitescanbeveryexpensive.Thisyear,AmericanExpressdonated(捐赠)fivemilliondollarstohelptheprojectoverthenextfiveyears.’
WMFpresidentBonnieBurnhamsaidit’simportanttosaveasmuchhistoryasmuchhistoryaspossibleinarapidlychangingworld.“We’reshapingtheworldoftomorrow.”shesaid.“Butwe’redoingitinthepresent.”
24.WhatisthemissionoftheWorldMonumentsFund?
A.Torepairhistoricplaces.
B.Toprotectwildanimals.
C.Topreserveendangeredhistoricsites.
D.Topreventdisastersfromdamagingthesites.
25.Theword“disrepair”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.badconditionB.seriousthreat
C.negativeinfluenceD.urgentconsideration
26.WhatismostspecialabouttheManufacturersHanoverTrustCompanyBankinNewYorkCity?
A.Itwasbuiltin1954.
B.Itismadeofglass.
C.ItislocatedontheFifthAvenueinNewYorkCity.
D.Thebuildinghasfourfloors.
27.WhyistheWMFimportanttoourchangingworld?
A.ItprovidesUSwithdonations.
B.Itannouncesawatchlisteveryyear.
C.Itispopularwithpeopleonvocation.
D.IthelpsUSsaveasmuchhistoryaspossible.
Questions28to31arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Almostnineintenuniversitygraduateswithfirstorsecondclassdegreesseefreelancing(自由职业)asaprofitablecareerchoice,accordingtoanewsurvey.
Afifthofgraduateswithfirstclassdegreeshavealreadydecidedtoworkasafreelancer,thestudyshows,while29%ofallgraduatesintendtomakefreelanceworkpartoftheircareerplans.85%saytheyseeitbecomingthenorm(常规)withinthenextfiveYears.
Thefindingssuggestgraduatesaredrawntofreelancingbytheindependenceandflexibilityonoffer:
morethantwothirdssaidfreelancingpresentedabetterwork—lifebalancethanatraditionaljob,and38%foundthevarietyofferedbyfreelanceworkappealing.
Graduatesmayalsobekeentogainmorecontrolovertheirlivesafteruniversity;28%saidtheyseefreelancingasagoodwaytoworkforthemselves.RecentfiguresfromtheHigherEducationStatisticsAgencyshowthatoneintenyoungpeoplearestilloutofworksixmonthsaftergraduation.
Thepotentialtomakemoneywasalsotempting;38%ofthosesurveyedsaidtheybelievetheycanearnatleastasmuchastheywouldwithatraditionalcareer.
Graduates,parentswerelesscertain,however.41%ofrespondentsthoughtheirparentswouldviewfreelancingasariskycareermove,mentioningconcernsabouthealthcareandpensions(退休金),andjustoneintensaidtheirparentswouldactivelyencouragethemtofreelance.
Thestudyof1,032graduateswasconductedbyElance,theonlineworkplatform.Thereareabout1.4millionfreelancersinBritain,mostlyworkinginprogramming,designandmultimedia,orwritingandtranslation.
28.Accordingtothepassage,freelanceJobscannotoffer______.
A.flexibilityB.earningpotential
C.work—lifebalanceD.Healthcarebenefits
29.Accordingtostatistics,thepercentageofgraduatesremainingoutofworksixmonths
afterleavinguni
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