人教版五年级英语下册阅读理解精选+核心知识点辅导资料大全.docx
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人教版五年级英语下册阅读理解精选+核心知识点辅导资料大全.docx
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人教版五年级英语下册阅读理解精选+核心知识点辅导资料大全
人教版五年级英语下册
阅读理解精选+核心知识点辅导资料大全
人教版五年级英语下册阅读理解
Passage1
阅读短文,选出正确的答案,把序号填在括号里。
Hello,I’mJohn.Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupat6:
00inthemorning.ThenIdomorningexercises.IreadEnglishat6:
30everymorning.Ieatbreakfastat7:
00.Igotoschoolat7:
15.Ihavelunchatschool.Igohomeat4:
30intheafternoon.Ieatdinnerat6:
30.Idomyhomeworkat8:
00.Igotobedat9:
30.Thisismyday.
1.()Johnisa_________.
A.policemanB.student
2.()JohnreadsEnglish____________.
A.everydayB.onMonday
3.()Johnhaslunch________________.
A.athomeB.atschool
4.()John______________at8:
00.
A.doeshishomeworkB.watchTV
5.()Johngoestobedat___________.
A.8:
30B.9:
30
Passage2
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Hello,IamLina.Iliveindongguan.It’sabeautifulcity.Therearefourseasonsinmycity.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.It’swarminspring.Thetreesaregreen.Theflowersarebeautiful.Wecanplantmanyflowersinspring.Summerisfunforme.It’sveryhot.Icanswimintheriver.ButIlikefallbest.It’swindyinfall.Soweoftenflykites.SometimesIgohikingwithmyparents.Itisn’tverycoldinwinterinmycity.Sowecandosportsinwinter.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinwinter.Ilikemycityverymuch.
1. HowmanyseasonsarethereinLina’scity?
2. What’sLina’sfavouriteseason?
3. WhatcanLinadoinsummer?
4. What’stheweatherlikeinfallinDongguan?
5. What’sDongguanlike?
Passage3
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“╳”。
TodayisOctober15th..It’sAmy’sbirthday.Shehasabirthdaypartyathome.Herfriendsareatherhome.Theyarestandingaroundthetable.There’sabigcakeonthetable.Fourteencandlesareonthecake.Theyaresingingthesong“HappyBirthdaytoyou”toAmy.Amygetsmanypresentstoday.Sheisgoingtohaveabigdinnerintheevening,too.She’sveryhappy.
()1.Amy’sbirthdayisonOct.5th.
()2.Amyisfourteenyearsold.
()3.There’sabigcakeonthedesk.
()4.Amygetsmanybirthdaycardsonherbirthday.
()5.Amyhasmanyfriends.
Passage4
阅读短文,填空。
Itisfinetoday.Thesunisshining.Mr.Smithandhisfamilyarewalkinginthepark.Mr.Smithandhiswifearelookingatsomeflowers.Tomiswatchingtheplanesinthesky.Maryiswalkingbesidehisfatherandmother.Sheislookingattheboatsonthelake.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someofthemareswimming,someofthemareboating,somechildrenareplayinggamesandsomewomenaretalking.
1.Mr.Smithinthepark.
2.Mr.Smith’swifeislookingat.
3.manypeopleinthepark.
4.Somechildreninthepark.
5.Thepeopleliketothepark.
Passage5
阅读短文,选择正确的答句,把序号填在题前的括号里。
It’sSundaymorning.Therearesomechildreninthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.
Someareplayinggamesunderabigtree.Somearesinginganddancing.Someboysandgirlsareclimbingthehill.Othersarerowingonthelake.
Look,Tomissittingbythelake.Heisreading.Helenisrunningafteranicebutterfly.Shewantstocatchit.
()1.Whoareinthepark?
A. Somestudentsandteachers.
B. Somechilden.
C. Manyoldmen.
()2.Whataretheydoing?
A. Theyarejumping.
B. Theyareclimbingmountains.
C. Theyareplaying.
()3.WhereisTom?
A. He’ssittingonthelake.
B. He’sreadingbythelake.
C. He’sbehindthelake.
()4.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?
A. Shewantstocatchabutterfly.
B. Sheisrunning.
C. Sheisreading.
()5.Aretheboysandgirlshavingagoodtime?
A. Yes,theyare.
B. Theyarehavingagoodtime.
C. Yes,theydo.
人教版五年级英语辅导资料
第一课字母
一、正确朗读英语的26个字母.
AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
HhIiJjKkLlMmNn
OoPpQqRrSsTt
UuVvWwXxYyZz
(拼读练习):
ABCBBCCCTVBTVVOAPCAMPMUNSOSACDCCDBCCBSCIADNAFBLGMTWTOPHDPRCUSAUSSR
二、常见字母组合发音及练习,
eapeachteaseatjeanscheap
eabread
eabreakgreat
eebeefsheepqueensleepgreen
owhowtownbrownnowflower
owcrowblowwindow yellowsnowgrow
ouourmouthmountainhouse
ousoupgroupcoup
oacoatboatgoatroad
orshortforkhorsestorm
ordoctoractorvisitorauthor
alltallsmallballhall
irskirtshirtgirlbirthday
urnursepurplehamburgerfur
ththinthankThursdaymath
ththisthatthosetheseclothes
whwhowhosewholewhom
whwhywhatwherewhite
aiwaitrainpainttrain
aysayplaytodaymay
airairhairchairstair
earbearwearswearpear
earearheardearnear
eerdeercheerbeer
oocoolbootsgooseschool
arparkstarcarhard
ighhighflightlightnight
(判断下列划线部分发音是否相同):
1.()teacheap()peachbread()breakgreat
2.()beefsleep()seatgreen()sheepqueen
3.()hownow()brownyellow()flowerhouse
4.()soupgroup()ourmouth()couphouse
5.()coatboat()shortfork()horsehouse
6.()doctorvisitor()tallsmall()parkstar
7.()nursepurple()skirtshirt()birthdaynurse
8.()thinthank()thisthose()maththese
9.()whowhat()whywhose()wherewhite
10.()waitrain()sayplay()traintoday
11.()hairchair()airswear()bearpear
12.()dearnear()wearhear()deercheer
13.()gooseschool()coolgood()flightlight
第二课
一、名词的单数和复数。
可数名词(在应用时有单数和复数的区别,表示一个要用单数,两个以上用复数。
)
1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:
book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,
如:
bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,
如:
family-families strawberry-strawberries butterfly-butterflies
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,
如:
knife-knives leaf-leaves
5.不规则名词复数:
man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-mice
child-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishsheep-sheeppeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
不可数名词(英语中的不可数名词的数量,用容器的数量来表示):
paper-——apieceofpaper一张纸
coffee-——acupofcoffee一杯咖啡
tea-——twocupsoftea 两杯茶
water-——threeglassesofwater 三杯水
bread-——apieceofbread一片面包
(练一练,写出下列各词的复数)
watch_______child_______photo________foot________book_______tooth_______sheep______box_____peachman_____woman_______
waterMilk
二、名词的所有格
在英语中,有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式叫名词所有格。
1. 名词是有生命的,我们用:
名词+’s
如:
Mike’sbook(迈克的书)teacher’sdesk (教师桌)
2. 名词是无生命的,我们用:
名词+of+名词
如:
thepictureofthefamily(家庭照片)
Thewindowofthehouse (房间的窗户)
四、人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词,叫人称代词)
单 数
复 数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I(我)
Me
we(我们)
us
第二人称
You(你)
You
you(你们)
You
第三人称
He(他)
She(她)
it (它)
him
her
it
they(他们)
them
第四课:
冠词和数词
1.不定冠词 a和an的用法
a用在辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前面,an用在元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
如:
aboy一个男孩 anEnglishboy一个英国男孩
aredapple一个红苹果 anapple 一个苹果
abuilding一栋楼anoldbuilding一栋旧楼
2.基数词、序数词:
如:
基数
序数(简写)
基数
序数(简写)
1
one
first第一(1st)
8
eight
eighth第八(8th)
2
two
second第二(2nd)
9
nine
ninth第九(9th)
3
three
third第三(3rd)
10
ten
tenth第十(10th)
4
four
fourth第四(4th)
11
eleven
eleventh第十一(11th)
5
five
fifth第五(5th)
12
twelve
twelfth第十二(12th)
6
six
sixth第六(6th)
13
thirteen
thirteenth第十三(13th)
7
seven
seventh第七(7th)
20
twenty
twentieth第二十(14th)
用法:
1. Therearefivebikes.Thefifthismine.
那里有五辆自行车。
第五辆是我的。
2. Wehavenineclasses.Ourclassisonthesecondfloor.
我们有九间教室。
我们的教室在二楼。
3. Whatisthedate?
It’sJune1st. (first=1st)
今天几号?
六月一号。
第五课:
动词(be动词、动词短语、现在分词)
一、be动词(表示“……是……, ……在……”的意思。
现在式有amisare三种,这三种的原型动词是be,所以它们称为be动词)
用法:
amisare这三种形式分别接在不同人称的主语后面,用图表来表示:
人称
主语+be动词
缩略式
中文意思
第一人称
(单数)Iam
(复数) weare
I’m
we’re
我是
我们是
第二人称
(单数) Youare
(复数) Youare
You’re
You’re
你是
你们是
第三人称
(单数)Heis
Sheis
Itis
(复数) Theyare
He’s
She’s
It’s
They’re
他是
她是
它是
他们是
be动词的否定形式:
be+not
isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t amnot(不能缩写)
(句子练习,按要求填上适当的be动词):
1. Mary anurse.(玛丽不是护士)
2. MissWhite ateacher. (怀特小姐是老师。
)
3. He atschool.(他在学校。
)
4. She athome. (她不在家)
5. You doctor.(你是医生)
6. Iadoctor,too. (我也是医生)
7. We students.(我们是学生)
8. They friends.(他们不是朋友。
)
二、一般动词和动词短语
一般动词:
如:
becomegivecatchcomeclimbgo eat fightfindflyknowleaveletmakereadrunsayseesendsingsleepsmellspeakswingtaketellthinkwritewalkswimskatejumpplaystudytalk
动词短语
如:
1. athomejustdoithaveatryplaychess
useacomputer lookatwatchTV
2. cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloor
cleanthebedroomwashthewindowdohousework
emptythetrashmakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesputawaytheclothes
3.domorningexercises eatbreakfast haveEnglishclass
4. goshopping playthepiano visitgrandparents
gohiking makeasnowman planttrees
drawpictures cookdinner readabook
answerthephoneseeyoulater listentomusicdrinkwater takepictures watchinsectspickupleaves doanexperiment countinsects
playsports eatdinner getup climbmountains
writealetter writeane-mail speakto holdon
catchbutterfliescollectleaveswriteareporthaveapicnic
三、一般动词的现在时和现在分词
1. 一般动词的现在时,第一、第二人称用动词原型
如:
Igotoschooleveryday. 我每天都去上学
YoustudyEnglisheveryday. 你每天都学英语
(第三人称单数时动词要+s或es)
如:
Shegoestoschooleveryday.她每天去上学
Helikescats.他喜欢猫
(在否定句和疑问句要加助动词do或does,后面动词用原型)
如:
Idonotgotoschooleveryday. 我每天不去上学
Doesshedomorningexerciseseveryday?
她每天做早操吗?
2. Can表示能力:
“能,会,可以”它没有人称和数的变化,它后面必须跟动词原型。
can(能、会) cannot=can’t(不能、不会)
如:
Thebirdscanfly.
Thecatscan’tfly.
Icanmakeasnowman
Ican’tswiminthesea.
3. 现在分词是指:
动词+ing的形式, 它和be动词连用,表示现在正在做的动作。
如:
Iamreadingabook.
Youarecookingdinner.
Sheiscountinginsects.
Theyareplayingchess.
动词的现在分词构成:
构 成 法
例 词
一般加-ing(以y结尾也直接加ing
walk----walking
fly----flying
以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
write----writing
have----having
take
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