人物+事物+事理说明说明文.docx
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人物+事物+事理说明说明文.docx
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人物+事物+事理说明说明文
人物+事物—+事理说明(说明文)
3.1人物说明(说明文)
优秀范文
MarkTwain
马克•吐温
MarkTwin(1853~1910),oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.
MarkTwain’shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname,hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailormeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.
MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichisTOMSAWYER,themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonour.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
thenineteenthcentury19世纪
inthemiddlepartof在……中部
theMississippiRiver密西西比河
growup长大
penname笔名
TOMSAWYER汤姆•索亚历险记
translate...into把……译成……
China’sFirstSpaceman—YangLiwei
中国的第一个太空人——杨利伟
YangLiwei,borninLiaoningProvince,whoisapilot,is38yearsold.
OnOct.15th,ChinalauncheditsShenzhouⅤmannedspacecraft,withastronautYangLiweiaboardandYanghasbecomeChina’sfirstastronaut.Yangandhisspacecraftorbitedtheearth14timesduringabout21hoursbeforehesafelylandedinNorthChinathenextday.ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnofthespacecraftmadeChinathethirdcountryinspaceafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates,andthismarkedthegreatsuccessofthemannedspaceprogramofChina.
borninLiaoningProvince生于辽宁省
launchShenzhouⅤmannedspacecraft发射神州五号人造飞船
spacecraftorbitedtheearth14times人造飞船绕地球轨道飞行14周
thesuccessfullaunchandreturnofthespacecraft
人造飞船的成功发射和回归
ThismarkedthegreatsuccessofthemannedspaceprogramofChina.
这标志着中国在人造飞船方面取得了巨大的成功。
OurEnglishTeacher
我们的英语老师
OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,isthirtyyearsold.Heisstronglybuiltandsimplydressed.
HehasbeenteachingEnglishinourschoolsincehegraduatedfromtheForeignDepartmentofShandongUniversityin1983.Hehasdevotedhimselftoteaching.InordertoimproveourEnglish,heoftenprepareslessonslateintothenightandtrieshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Thestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofhisclasses.Notonlyishestrictwithusbutalsoheshowsgreatconcernforus.Heoftenofferstohelpoutthestudentswithdifficultiesinlifeandstudies.Weconsiderhimasourgoodteacherandfriend,sowearewillingtoaskhimforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Weallloveandrespecthim.
simplydressed衣着俭朴
graduatefromtheForeignDepartmentofShandongUniversity
毕业于山东大学英语系
devotehimselftoteaching致力于教学lateintothenight深夜
tryhisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting
尽力使他的课堂生动有趣
thinkhighlyof高度评价,高度赞扬
helpoutthestudentswithdifficulties帮助学生摆脱困难
MyLittleCousin
我的小表妹
Mylittlecousinisamiddleschoolstudent.ShestudiesChinese,English,maths,historyandothersubjectsatschool.Sheworkshardatallthesubjects,butherfavouritesubjectisEnglish.SheoftentalkswithherteachersandclassmatesinEnglish.NowChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTOandtheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Shemakesuphermindtolearnitwell.
ChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTO.
中国成为世界贸易组织的一员。
Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
英语变得越来越重要。
Shemakesuphermindtolearnitwell.
她(我的表妹)下决心学好英语。
描写本类主题常用语言集锦
MyuncleisanengineerandheworksinChicago.
我的叔叔是个工程师,他在芝加哥工作。
Thatwomanisawidow.Herhusbanddiedfouryearsago.
那个女人是个寡妇,她丈夫四年前去世了。
MygrandfatherspenthischildhoodinMississippi.
我的祖父在密西西比度过了他的童年。
Ayoungmarriedcoupleboughtthenewhousedownthestreetfromyou.
一对年轻夫妇买了你们大街那头的那栋新房子。
MaryandLucyusedtogotomanyplacestogether.
玛丽和露西以前常常一起去很多地方。
MissWilliamscanreadandwriteFrenchverywell.
威廉斯小姐能够很自如地用法语看书和写东西。
MysisterspeaksCantoneseveryfluently.
我姐姐广州话说得很流利。
Mr.Johnson’snativelanguageisEnglish.
约翰逊先生的本国语是英语。
Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.我二十三岁。
Mysisterisnotquiteabouttwenty.我妹妹还不到二十岁。
Ramboisnotthirtyyet,isn’the?
兰博还不到三十,对吗?
MissLouiseisstillinhertwenties. 露易斯小姐才二十几岁。
Iamtwoyearsolderthanmysisteris.我比妹妹大两岁。
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
你家有几个人?
Therearefourofusaltogether.我们总共有四个人。
Iamtheyoungestchildinmyfamily.我是家里最小的孩子。
Mygrandfatherisgoingtobeseventynextmonth.
我的祖父下个月就70岁了。
3.2事物说明(说明文)
优秀范文
TheChinesePeople’sDream中国人的梦想
TheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofgoingintospaceforalongtime.Intheyears1999to2002Chinalaunchedthreeunmannedspacecraftssuccessfully.OnDec.31th,2002,thelaunchofthefourthspacecraft“ShenzhouⅤ”wasanotherbigsuccessandthespacecraftreturnedtotheearthsafeonJanuary5th,2003.Duringitsflight,sevenscientificexperimentswerecarriedout.Thepurposeoftheflightistomakepreparationsforthelaunchofamannedspacecraftnexttime.ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnshowsthatChinaisabletosendapersonintospacesoon.In2003,thefirstmannedspacecraftisexpectedtobesentintospace.BythentheChinesedreamhascometrue.
havebeendreamingofgoingintospace.
一直梦想进入太空。
unmannedspacecraft无人驾驶飞船duringitsflight在飞行期间
carryout开展,进行makepreparationsfor为……作准备
beabletosendapersonintospace有能力载人进入太空
bythen到那时
MobilePhones
手机
GreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheownershipofmobilephonesinChina.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionmobilephoneusers.Bytheyear2005,thenumberwillreachupto30million.
Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesveryconvenient.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.Moreover,therearemanydifferentfunctionsfordifferentneeds,suchassendingshortmessagesandsurfingtheInternet.However,itmayalsobringussometrouble.Forexample,youwillhavetopayforawrongnumber,andtheradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisstillincreasingsteadily.
Greatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheownershipofmobile
phonesinChina.在中国,手机的拥有量发生了很大的变化。
reachupto达到
Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.
他们能随时随地取得联系。
sendshortmessagesandsurftheInternet传送短信和上网
Theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.
手机的辐射或许对我们的身体有害。
MyFavoriteNewspaper
我最喜爱的报纸
21stCenturyismyfavouritenewspaper.ItisanEnglishlanguagenewspaper,whichispublishedinBeijingeachweek.Ithassectionsofdifferentkinds,includingNewsoftheweek,Today’sWorld,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudentsReport.Thereareplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticlesinit.Ienjoyreadingthepaper.IreadittoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearntalotofnewwordsandusefulexpressionsfromit.Besides,Icangetinformationaboutdifferentthings,frompoliticstosportsandmusic.21stCenturyisverypopularwithstudentsandEnglishlearners.Idoloveit.
sectionsofdifferentkinds不同的版面
plentyof大量,许多
usefulexpressions常用表达
beverypopularwith很受欢迎
Idoloveit.我非常喜欢它。
MyFamily’sYard
我家的院子
Ithinkthatmyfamily’syardisabout0.78acres.Ithastrees,flowers,vegetablesandasmallhill.
There’sapathofbricksthatarelaidoutonthegroundbythefrontdoor,itseparatesmyyardinhalffromnorthtosouth.Onthefrontrightsideofthebrickpath,twolargeJapanesepeachtreesareplanted.EveryAugustispickingseason,andthepeachesareverybiganddelicious.Ifwedon’thurryandpickthepeaches,they’lldropalloverthegroundandifyouaccidentallysteponone,thepeachjuicewillmakeyourshoesturnbloodred.
Behindthepeachtreesliesaverybigplumtree,ithasamassofbranchesandleaves.Thisyearwasverydry,wedidn’tsprayenoughwater,thereforewedidn’tgettopickplums.Ontheothersidethere’sabigoaktree.ThetreebranchesareverythickandIfrequentlywrapapieceofropearoundthebranchanduseitasaswingforplaying.
Ontheleftofthebrickpaththere’sarowofsmalltreesseparatingthefrontandbackhalves.Inthefront,there’sagarden,inthegardentherearecockscombs,hydrangeasandroses;itisverycolorfulandpretty.Thebreezecarrieswithit,thefaintscentofflowers.Ifyoujustgentlyinhalethesmell,itmakesyoufeelreallygood.
Behindthelittletrees,there’sabiggardenofvegetables.Inthegardentherearepotatoes,lettuces,tomatoesandpeppers.Everyyeartherearealwaysvegetablesleftover.Behindthisgarden,there’sagrapetrellisandonthetrellistherearegrapevines.
Besidethegrapetrellis,there’sasmallhill.MybrotherandIwouldalwaysclimbontothehillandbackdownplayinghideandseek.
Ireallylikemyyardandthetrees,flowers,vegetablesandthesmallhill.
Geniusonlymeanshardworkingallone’slife.天才仅仅意味着终生不懈的努力。
layout计划,设计
separatemyyardinhalffromnorthtosouth
把院子从北到南分开
pickingseason收获季节
turnbloodred变成血红色
plum李子oak橡树
treebranches树枝
cockscomb鸡冠花
hydrangea八仙花
lettuce莴苣
pepper胡椒
trellis格子
grapevine葡萄树
MyFavoriteProgram—“AnimalWord”
我最喜欢的电视节目——“动物世界”
“Animalword”ismyfavoriteprogram.First,Ilikesmallanimalsverymuch.Second,thehosthastheabilitytomaketheprogramlivelyandinteresting.Third,fromtheprogramIgainedalotofknowledgeaboutanimallife,whichIdidn’tknowbefore.BywatchingtheprogramIunderstandtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandanimalsand
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