全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案
主编:
李荫华
上海外语教育出版社
Unit1
PartIITextA
lexfOrganization
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion
PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas
SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicy
SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar
Vocabulary
I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof
3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions
7)declarations8)siege
9)raw10)bidehistime
11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof
2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown
3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon
5)getby6)dineout
7)havecutback8)getthrough
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
SynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.invasion2.standintheway
3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard
5.launching6.declaration
7.campaign8.dragon
9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt
(B)
1.allow2.reckoned
3.highly4.forecasts
5.rapidly6.instant
7.delivery8.advantage
9.observing10.Powerful
II.Translation
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakea
gamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2TextA
Vocabulary
I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin
12)approximately
2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon
5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto
3.1)…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2)…twotreestenfeetapart
3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite
4)…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWordsBlends
KilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare
Memomemorandumemailelectronicmail
gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite
libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast
docdoctorskyjackskyhijack
vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar
preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch
autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast
fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
III.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor
2.
1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities
II.Translation
1.
1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,today
theapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3TextA
Contentquestions
1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.
2.Almostallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.
6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhandcourt.
7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
wasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.
11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.
12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.
TextOrganization
1.
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.
PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.
PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
2.
SuggestionsExamples
1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan
2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer
3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.
4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)checkedwith
(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings
(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered
(9)prepared(10)prospective
LanguageFocus
I.1.
1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)p
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