甘肃省静宁县甘沟中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省静宁县甘沟中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省静宁县甘沟中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2016-2017学年度高三第一阶段英语模拟测试题
高三英语备课组
第一部分,阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Workisapartofliving—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Thatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.
TheDepression,therefore,didn’tmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There’sastackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn(谷仓).I’vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”
Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalatertoldme.
Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.“ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.
Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays—orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.
1.Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat______.
A.hehadfoundagoodjobB.hewouldhavesomethingtoeat
C.hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepression
D.hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect
2.Thewriter’sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause______.
A.hedidn’twantthemtohaveamealfreeofchargeB.hehadbeenneedingtogetitmoved
C.hewantedtohelptheminhisownwayD.hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect
3.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut______.
A.kind B.thoughtfulC.wealthy D.sympathetic
4.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe______.
A.TheDepressionB.ThePleasureofHelpingOthers
C.NoPains,NoGainsD.Work—APartofLiving
B
Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed(有缺陷)?
Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.
Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.
Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,
orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior(自卑)becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Onthe
otherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.
Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.
5.Accordingtotheauthor___________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.
A.admittingyourshortcomings B.selfcriticism C.modesty D.confidence
6.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,_________.
A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetoface
C.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedD.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother
7.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat____________.
A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflaws
B.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomeway
C.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyou
D.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities
8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.
B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.
C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.
D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.
9.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?
A.Howtofindyourgoodqualities.B.Howtomakefriends.
C.Howtomakeselfcriticism.D.Howtoloseweight.
C
TipsforCycleTrips
Cyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhuman
Power,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpowered
travel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.
Distance
Onlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecan
comfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanything
muchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoy
theplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asit
willgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.
Geography
Thegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100
metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyor
mountainousareas,
theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoverall
theywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,
directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenic
routesoftencomefromhillyterrain.
Eat
Foodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformore
informationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyour
food.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns-theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobe
preparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.
Sleep
Whileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodate
cyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.If
youareexploringanunfamiliarword,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchfora
newplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.
10.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?
A.50km.B.90km.C.130km.D.250km.
11.Formthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.
A.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtrips
B.hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclists
C.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthy
D.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude
12.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein___________.
A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.asciencefictio
nD.atravelmagazine
D
ForKimLeBlanc,knowingthathersonTyler’sorgans,eyesandothertissueshavegivenlifeorhealingtoothersishelpinghercopewiththelossofherchild,whowasstruckbyatruckinGuelphonMay31.
Tylerwasbelievedtohavebeentextingafriendwhenhesteppedontoahigh-trafficroadagainstthegreenlightandwasstruckbythetruck.ThenhewassenttoaHamiltonhospital.Surgerywasperformedtoeasethepressureinhisbrain,but.thefamilywastoldhewouldnotrecover.
“Withallofhisinjuries,Ijustprayedallnightforamiracle.AndIwasgrantedamiracle,butnotinthewayI’dexpected,”saysLeBlanc,hervoicechokedbyemotion.
ThefamilydecidedtodonateTyler’sorgans,achoiceshebelievesherkindandconsideratesonwouldhavemadeonhisown.It’salsoachoicethattransplantprogramswishwouldbemademoreoften,becausetheneedfordonororgansisfarmorethanthesupplyworldwide.Morethan1,500peopleinOntarioareonthewaitinglistforlife-savingorgans,andonedieseverydaybecauseanorganhasnotbecomeavailableintime.AcrossCanada,thegapbetweendonationsandtheneedfororganscontinuestowiden.Attheendof2010,morethan4,400Canadianswereonthewaitinglistfordonororgans,including3,362needingakidney.Thatyear,229diedbeforetheorganstheyneeded
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