英语福建省福州市八县市一中学年高一上学期期末联考试题.docx
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英语福建省福州市八县市一中学年高一上学期期末联考试题.docx
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英语福建省福州市八县市一中学年高一上学期期末联考试题
福建省福州市八县(市)一中2017-2018学年高一上学期
期末联考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sthecolorofthesofa?
A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.
2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?
A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.C.Inarea3.
3.WhoisthebestBritishwriter,accordingtotheman?
A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.
4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Heworkedallnight.
B.Hewatchedafootballgame.
C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.
7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?
A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.C.Thewholefilm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?
A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?
A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sherfavorite.C.It’sperfectinthesalad.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.
11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He’sstayinginbed.
12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’sproblem?
A.Sheputhiscigaretteout.
B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.
C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?
A.She’sbeenbusy.
B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.
C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.
14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Boilthewater.
B.Takecareofthekids.
C.Gettheingredients(配料)out.
15.Whatwillthespeakermakeatlast?
A.Thesauce.B.Thenoodles.C.Themeatballs.
16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?
A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apoliceman.
18.Whatishappeningattheschool?
A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Asafetyexercise.
19.Whatshouldteachersdo?
A.Setthealarm.
B.Keepthestudentscalm.
C.Lockallclassroomdoors.
20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?
A.Oncethebellstops.
B.Attheendoftheday.
C.Afterthesecondannouncement.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Asthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.
LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)
BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven’slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.
JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)
Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宫廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.
FredericChopin(1810-1849)
ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.
FranzSchubert(1797-1828)
SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前辈),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoney,buthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.
21.Beethovendidnotmakealivingby___.
A.teachingstudentsB.givingconcerts
C.doingbusinessD.sellinghisworks
22.BachworkedasanorganistinWeimaruntil_____.
A.1716B.1707C.1750D.1765
23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?
A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.
B.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.
C.Theybecamefamousatayoungage.
D.Theywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.
B
Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.
Hedialedtheemployee’shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’swhisper,“Hello?
”Thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyathome?
”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.“MayItalkwithhim?
”themanasked.
Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?
”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?
”Againthesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”
Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagetothepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonebesidesyou?
”thebossaskedthechild.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“Apoliceman.”
Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?
”
“No,he’sbusy,”whisperedthechild.“Busydoingwhat?
”askedtheboss.“Talkingtodaddyandmommyandthefireman,”camethewhisperedanswer.
Growingconcernedandevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopter(直升机)throughtheearpieceonthephone,thebossasked,“Whatisthenoise?
”“Ahelicopter.”answeredthewhisperedvoice.“Whatisgoingonthere?
”askedtheboss,nowalarmed.
Inaseriouswhisperingvoicethechildanswered,“Thesearchteamjustlandedthehelicopter.”Alarmedandconcernedandmorethanjustalittledisappointed,thebossasked,“Whyaretheythere?
”Stillwhispering,theyoungvoicerepliedalongwithanuncleargiggly(窃笑),“Theyarelookingforme.”
24.Whydidthebosscalltheemployee?
A.Amaincomputerhadbrokendown.
B.Hewantedtojoininthegame.
C.Hewantedtotalktothechild.
D.Healwayscaredabouthisemployees.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“alarmed”inParagraph7?
A.InspiredB.Interested
C.Warm-heartedD.Frightened
26.Accordingtothepassage,whatwashappeninginfact?
A.Thebosswasofferinghelp.
B.Thechildwasplayingatrick.
C.Theemployeewasindanger.
D.Thechildwasmissing.
C
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff(打瞌睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety(焦虑).Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder(奶粉)madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.
Previous(以前)studieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
27.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.
A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.wokeuplater
C.werelessactive D.weremoreanxious
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?
A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.
C.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.
D.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.
29.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MilkDrinkingandHealth B.FatSugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice D.NightMilkandSleep
30.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?
A.Byprovidingresearchresults.
B.Bystatingarguments.
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.
D.Bygivingexamples.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项)
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime.31.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterials(材料)ready?
32
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
33Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3.34Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwit
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