英语试题.docx
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英语试题.docx
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英语试题
第二部分:
英语专业基础知识试卷(满分:
80分)
Ⅰ.词汇与结构Vocabularyandstructure(20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.---Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.
---?
Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!
A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow
()2.---IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
---______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.
A.Sure,gohead
B.Idon'tknow
C.Yes,indeed
D.Idon'tcare
()3.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.
A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must
()4.---Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
---Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.
A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding
()5.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated
()6.aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.Havingshown
B.Tobeshown
C.Havingbeenshown
D.Toshow
()7.Standoverthere_____you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.
A.butB.tillC.andD.or
()8.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon'tthinkI'vegot______energy.
A.a:
不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
()9.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one
()10.It’sknowntoall____thethemeofthe2010WorldExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
()11.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangms,appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
()12.Don’tworryaboutme.Itwon’tbelong_____Icomeback.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
()13.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetatit.
A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat
()14.It’sthesortofworkthat_____ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
()15.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
()16.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.where
()17.Somuchofinterest_____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijing
B.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingoffer
D.Beijingdoesoffer
()18.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.
A,limitB.lackC.needD.demand
()19.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.
A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that
()20.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
Ⅱ.完形填空Close(20分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalarge21acrosstheroadlivedataxidriver,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould22histaxiontheroad.I23whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.
ThenonedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehome24work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis25affairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas26.
IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI27tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweeks28,whenthegaragedoorwas29andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:
aRolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)!
Itshookmecompletely30Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But31inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:
aRolls-Royceowneranda(n)32.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand33himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjustsomethinghedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora(n)34.
Wegotobedeverynightand35everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora36asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa37.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessandsuccessonhowhighwe38thesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbettera39wehave.AndweignoreourRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreon40wearethanwhatwedo!
()
21.A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard
()22.A.parkB.stopC.checkD.repair
()23.A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered
()24.A.forB.outofC.withoutD.from
()25.A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public
()26.A.wastefulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.plentiful
()27.A.appearedB.intendedC.expectedD.happened
()28.A.laterB.moreC.agoD.before
()29.A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open
()30.A.onceB.beforeC.whenD.until
()31.A.farB.deepC.longD.little
()32.A.driverB.engineerC.fatherD.son
()33.A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned
()34.A.experienceB.earningC.lifeD.position
()35.A.stayupB.wakeupC.stayhomeD.gohome
()36.A.competitionB.performanceC.debateD.party
()37.A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole
()38.A.buildB.climbC.standD.lay
()39.A.houseB.garageC.carD.taxi
()40.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where
Ⅲ.阅读理解Readingcomprehension(20分)
A
WhereisLove?
HowcanwefindLove?
Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike“PaleolithicMan”,“NeolithicMan”,etc.,neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:
“inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,skiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”
Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld-orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:
theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?
Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:
“Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?
Isawthesea.”Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays,“I’vebeenthere.”Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay,“I’vebeenthere”-meaning,“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”
Whenyoutravelathighspeed,thepresentmeansnothing:
youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:
youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:
hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:
thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.
()41.Anthropologistslabelnowadays’men“Legless”because______.
A.peopleforgethowtousetheirlegs
B.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains
C.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking
D.therearealotoftransportationdevices
()42.Travellingathighspeedmeans_____.
A.people’sfocusonthefuture
B.apleasure
C.satisfyingdrivers’greatthrill
D.anecessityoflife
()43.Whydoestheauthorsay“wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes”?
A.Peoplewon’tusetheireyes.
B.Intravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.
C.Peoplecan’tseeanythingontheirwayoftravel.
D.Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.
()44.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Legsbecomeweaker.
B.Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.
C.Thereisnoneedtouseeyes.
D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.
()45.Whatdoes“abird’seyeview”mean?
A.Seeaviewwithabird’seyes.
B.Abirdlooksatabeautifulview.
C.Itisageneralviewfromahighposition.
D.Ifisascenicplace.
B
Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhaooenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.
Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海啸).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe---thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasu
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