形容词作状语.docx
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形容词作状语.docx
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形容词作状语
用形容词作状语翻译下列句子:
1.饥寒交迫,那个小女孩不住地哭泣。
2.长途国外旅行之后,他精疲力竭地回到了家。
3.他谦逊、开朗,使大家很快就一点也不紧张了。
4.在我回家的途中,我看到一个中年男子躺在路边,烂醉如泥。
5.回答不出老师的问题,学生们都保持沉默。
6.又怕又冷,时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。
1.Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.
2.Afterthelongjourneyfromabroad,hegothome,tired/tiredout/wornout.
3.Modestandeasy-going,hesoonputeveryoneatease.
4.Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,blinddrunk./verydrunk.
5.Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.
6.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.
Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.
又怕又冷,时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。
scared,cold是形容词作伴随状语。
表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。
Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.
Theybrokeintothebedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.
Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.
形容词与分词作状语的关系:
1.形容词做原因状语,有无being区别不大:
Afraidofbeingcaught,thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.
Curiousabouteverything,Welookaround. Unabletoanswerthequestion,thestudentskeepsilent.
Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.(现在分词做原因状语)
Poor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.(形容词做原因状语)
Beingill,Istayedathome.(现在分词做原因状语)
Ill,Istayedathome(形容词做原因状语)
但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态,加being表示正在进行的动作:
Madeofglass,thecupisfragile.
Caughtintherain,hegotwetallover.
Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfront.
Beinginterviewedbythereporters,themanagerhasnotimetoseeyou.
2.形容词做时间状语,不可以加being。
Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.
熟了时这种苹果很甜。
Youhadbettereatvegetablesfresh(=whentheyarefresh,不可用beingfresh)
Thefruitscan'tbeeatenraw(生的).(=whentheyraw,不可用beingraw)
3.做伴随状语时,形容词和过去分词(其实他们已经形容词化了)可以互换。
但均不可加being。
Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandtired.
Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,wornout.
4.做方式状语时,不可以加being。
但他们可以加-ly.
1)Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.
Bravelyandstrongly,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.
2)Nervous,shetoreopentheletter.
Nervously,shetoreopentheletter.
3)Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.
Helplessly,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.
Sumup:
形容词除了作原因状语,其他情况下一般不加being。
而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)
补:
可用作伴随状语的几种方式
1.形容词
Theyallrushedup,eagertohelp.
Shereturnedtowork,unhappy.
Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.
小偷躲在角落里,怕被人抓住.
Wewatchedthehousesbeingdestroyedbythestorm,helpless.
我们看着房子正在被暴风雨摧毁,无能为力.
2.现在分词
Idon'tliketositheredoingnothing.
Herushedout,evenforgettingtotakehisovercoat.
3.过去分词
Accompaniedbytheprofessor,hespentseveraldaysdoingexperimentsoneafteranother.
4.介词短语
Hecriedinsurprise.
5.独立结构和with结构
Helayonhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.
Theteachercamein,bookinhand.
Withtheoldmanleading,theytwostartedtowardthemountain.
Nowhecouldwalkonlywithhisbrothersupportinghim.
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- 关 键 词:
- 形容词 状语