高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习5.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习5.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习5
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习(5)及答案
(阅读理解A)
Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!
Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!
Youareayoungadultnow!
Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!
Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.
Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.
Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.
Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.
Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!
56.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.TheChoicesinLife
B.TheKeytoSuccess
C.SayGoodbyetothePast
D.BecomingaYoungAdult
57.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph5)probablyreferto?
A.yourparentsB.yourclassmates
C.truefriendsD.yourrelatives
58.Theauthorthinksteenageyearsare______.
A.aperiodofcompletefreedom
B.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthrough
C.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoices
D.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents
59.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?
A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.
C.Youngparents.D.Adults.
参考答案56---DBCA
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答卷上。
A
TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)
TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inaddition,theofficealsooffersotherservicessuchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.
OpeningHours:
MondaythroughFriday:
1:
30pm〜4:
30pm
Phone:
(412)396-6754Fax:
(412)396_6752
MedicalCenter(Room115)
ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcareforstudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Alsoallkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.
OpeningHours:
24hoursfromMondaytoSunday
Phone:
(412)396-6649Fax;(412)396-6648
FoodService(Room127)
Tastynutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!
TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffermealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.
OpeningHours;MondaythroughFriday;30pm〜5:
30pm
Phone;(412)396-6899Fax:
(412)396-6890
Library(Room215)
Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsoneverysubjecthereincludingliteratureartandmath.Besidesbookstherearealsophoto-copyingvideo,audio—visualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyousolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibrary.
OpeningHours;MondaythroughFriday:
8:
30am〜5:
30pm
Phone:
(412)396-6312Fax:
(412)396-6706
56.Jackcanadjusthimselftotheweatherbutheishavingalotofdifficultiesingettingusedtothedietatthecollegecafeterias.Whichofthefollowingshouldhechoosetoaskforhelp?
A.MedicalCentre.B.Foodservice.C.Room115.D.Phone396-6312,
57.WhichofthefourpersonsneedstogotoAccommodationOffice?
A.Richardisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.
B.Johnisfondofsports.Unfortunatelyheinjuredhislegwhilehewasplayingfootballthismorning.
C,Maryisgoingtoleaveuniversitynextyear.Sheispreparingherpapers.
D.Lucylivesfarawayfromtheuniversitysosheneedstofindanewplacetolivein,
58.WhatcanstudentsdoinRoom215?
A,Getinformationonthefoodavailable.B,Havelessonsonmath.
C.Findbooksonliterature.D.Askformedicalcare.
59.Whomdoyouthinktheauthormostprobablywriteto?
A.Anyonewhoisnewintheuniversity.B.Someonewhowantstogetinformation.
C.Anewcomerwhovisitstheuniversity.D.Apersonwhosechildisstudyinghere,
【文章大意】本文是篇应用文,介绍大学里各个办公室的工作任务和工作时间以及联系方式。
56【答案】B
【解析】根据foodservice一段第二句可。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
57.【答案】D
【解析】A和B选项中的Richard和John应去MedicalCenter(Room115),而C项中的Mary应去Library(Room215),D项中的lucy需要住的地方,故应去AccommodationOffice
【考点定位】考查细节推断。
58.【答案】C
【解析】根据Library(Room215)一段可知选C。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
59.【答案】A
【解析】本题要求选出读者群,纵观全文,可以推断出这是向大一新生介绍学校的文章,故选A
【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图,推理判断。
阅读理解
Havingoneofthosedays—orweeks—wheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?
Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmood(心情)willprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster—oftenwithinadayortwo.
Walkitoff
Exerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwho’sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthebadmood.
Tuneitout
Listeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsconnectionwithpastpositiveexperienceswe’vehad.
Giveyourselfapeptalk
Stopandlistentowhat’sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper,thepessimistic(悲观的)messagesyou’vebeengivingyourself,andthengiveoptimisticanswers.(“Istilldon’thaveajob.”vs“Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek.”)
Reduceyourstress
Relaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing,allofwhichsoundcomplicated(复杂的)butaren’t.Oneeasywaytovisualize:
closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytodistressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou’renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.
Avoidthingsthatwon’timproveyourmood
TVmaynothelpmuch:
youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulate(刺激)yourmind—somethingthattheTVshow“Neighbors”won’tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Thebetterchoice?
Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta(面食),producecalmingeffectsonpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.
60.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpusstopabadmood?
A.Doingnothingaboutit.
B.Exercisingandenjoyingmusic.
C.Writingdownnegativethoughts.
D.Talkingaboutitwithneighbors.
61.Whyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?
A.Ithelpsremovebadmood.
B.Itbringsusanewtechnique.
C.Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso.
D.Itisanareatobeeasilycontrolled.
62.TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecauseit_____.
A.showswhathappensaroundyou
B.doesnotenergizeyou
C.remindsyouofeatinganddrinking
D.producesacalmeffect
63.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.EnergyLevelandStress
B.HowtoBeataBadMood
C.BadMoodandOurLife
D.HowtoControlYourFeeling
参考答案60、BABB
Wechatwithourcolleaguesallthetimewhenwehavelunch,gossipinthetearoom,orleaveworktogether.Sharingyourpersonallifebringsyouclosertoyourco-workersandbuildstrustwithinyourteam.Butrevealingtoomuchaboutyourselftocolleagues,managersorhumanresourcesstaffcancausedifficultiesandevenendangeryourwork.
It’simportanttokeeptherightbalancebetweengettingalongwithcolleaguesandmaintainingyourprivacy,“Communicationintheofficeistrickyandcomplicated.Youcanneitherspreadchatter,norbetoosilentandshutyourselfofffromothers,"saidYangYudan,deputyHRdirectoratP&G,
Accordingtoher,thereareseveralsafetopicstotalkaboutwithcolleaguesduringthebreak,suchastheweatherormovies.Womenliketotalkaboutmakeupandclothing,whilemenarefondofsportsandonlinegames.Butdiscussingyourprivatelife,suchasrelationship,habitsorhealthconditions,isapotentialminefield.
LiangKun,26,hadtoresignfromhisjobatatradingcompanyinGuangzhoulastweekafterdiscussingherincomewithcolleaguesduringalunchbreak.“Ididn’trealizeitwassuchaseriousissueuntilaseniormemberofstaffwenttofindtheboss,askingwhyIgotahighersalarythanher,”saidLiang.‘‘ThenourHRtoldmethataccordingtotheemployee
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