人教版英语高中必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测试题.docx
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人教版英语高中必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测试题.docx
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人教版英语高中必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元测试题
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元测试题
第二部分:
阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Mattaponi Reservation
TheMattaponiReservationsitsonabluff(峭壁)overlookingtheMattaponiRiverinVirginia,astateontheeastcoastoftheUS.TheMattaponihaveworkedhardtokeeptheirancientwayoflifeandcustoms(风俗).Onepurposeoftheiryearlypowwowistosharethesetraditionswithyou.
Mattaponi powwowandcultureday
May18
10:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
Adults(12yearsandolder)—$6.00
Children—free
Cometospendthedaywithusnearthe Mattaponi River foraneducationalexperienceshowingthecustomsofthe Mattaponi.Duringthisspecialday,AmericanIndians(FirstAmericans)willdanceandplaydrumswhiledressedintraditionalclothing.Thisyearvisitorsmayjoininthedancinganddrumming.
Visitorswillbeabletoseeartistsshowtheirbasket-making,pottery-making,andtool-makingskills.AmericanIndianstorytellerswillhelpyouseehowtheirhabitsarepassedontochildrenthroughstories.
Enjoyactivities
• TasteAmericanIndianfoods
• PlayAmericanIndianchildren’sgames
• Listentotraditionalsongsandenjoydances
Nopets.
Bringyourownlawn(草坪)chairsandblankets.
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMattaponiReservation?
A.Itliesontheeastcoastofthe US.
B.Itspowwowisheldeveryotheryear.
C.Itisfarawayfromthe Mattaponi River.
D.Fewofitspeopleareinterestedinitsoldculture.
22.Ifa13-year-oldgirlwantstoenjoythedaywithherparents,theyneedtopay_____.
A.$6
B.$12
C.$18
D.$24
23.Onthe Mattaponi powwowandcultureday,visitors_____.
A.canwatchbothtraditionalandmoderndances
B.canlearnaboutthecultureofAmericanIndians
C.areexpectedtobringtheirownfoodandchairs
D.arenotallowedtodancewiththe Mattaponi
B
ItwasalongweekforAmandaatschool.Shestayedafterschooltoworkonaspecialproject(课题)threedaysinarow.WhenshegothomeonFriday,shedroppedintothechairwithasigh(叹气).
“What’sgoingon,Amanda?
”herdadaskedashewasreadingthenewspaper.
“Ihavetocreateawebpageformytechnologyclass,anditistakingalotmoretimethanIthoughtitwould,”Amandaanswered.
HerdadlookedoverhisnewspaperandaskedAmandawhatthewebpagewasabout.
“It’saboutthedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandInternetnews,” Amandasaidandadded, “Ihavetoprovideinformation,examplesandillustrations(插图).”
“Sounds tough;doyouhavesomeonetohelpyou?
”herdadasked.
“IhaveapartnernamedZach,”Amandareplied.“WedidresearchontheInternettodayandfoundsomepicturestouse.”
ThenAmandaexplainedtoherfatherthemaindifferences:
newspapernewsisprintedonpaper,andInternetnewsispublished(发表)online;newspapernewsisonlyavailableonceaday,andInternetnewsispublishedalmostassoonasthenewshappens;manynewspapersdon’tevenprintadailypaper,andInternetnewsispublishedaroundtheclock.
Amanda’sdadasked,“Whichtypeofnewsdoyoulikebetter?
”
“IlikeInternetnewsbetterbecauseIliketolearnaboutthenewswhenithappens,”sheanswered.
Herdadsaid,“IstilllikenewspapernewsbetterbecauseIliketoholdthepaperinmyhandsandturnthepages.”
Amandadroppedintoherchairagainandsaid,“Youaresooldschool,Dad.”
24.WhydidAmandasighwhenshecamehome?
A.Shefailedtopasstheexam.
B.Shewastiredofschoollife.
C.Shewasworriedaboutherschoolproject.
D.Shemadeamistakeinhertechnologyclass.
25.Theunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph6probablymeans“_____”.
A.exciting
B.boring
C.interesting
D.difficult
26.WhichofthefollowingmayAmandaagreewith?
A.PeopleshouldpayforInternetnews.
B.Newspapernewswillsoondisappear.
C.Internetnewsisgiventoreadersingoodtime.
D.Itiswrongtosaynotonewspapernews.
27.Amanda’sfatherisprobablyamanwho_____.
A.missesthepast
B.careslittleaboutnews
C.knowsthecomputerwell
D.cannotlivewithouttheInternet
C
Therelivedin SouthCarolina ayoungwomannamedElizaLucas.Herfatherwasgovernorofoneoftheislandsofthe WestIndies.MissLucasoftengotseeds(种子)fromherfather,andthensheplantedtheminSouthCarolina.
Once,herfathersenthersomeseedsoftheindigoplant.SheplantedsomeoftheseinMarch,butafrost(霜冻)cameandkilledallherplants.However,shedecidedtoplantsomemoreseedsinApril.Thesegrewverywelluntilacutwormfoundthemandateherplants.OncemoreMissLucasplantedsomeoftheseeds.Thistimetheplantsgrewverywell.Shewrotetoherfatheraboutit.Hesentheramanwhoknewhowtogettheindigooutoftheplant.
However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.Hedidnotwantthepeoplein SouthCarolina tolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose.ButMissLucaswatchedhimclosely.Sheworkedouthowtheindigocouldbemade.Someofherfather’slandin SouthCarolinawasnowplantedwiththeindigoplant.
ThenMissLucasgotmarried,andbecameMrs.Pinckney.Herfathergaveheralltheindigogrowingonhislandin SouthCarolina.Itwasallsavedforseed.SomeoftheseedMrs.Pinckneygavetoherfriends.Someofitherhusbandsowed(播种).Itallgrewandwasmadeintothatbluedye(染料)thatwecallindigo.Inafewyears, SouthCarolina wasproducingmorethanamillionpoundsofindigoeveryyear.
28.Theindigoplantdiedatfirstbecauseof_____.
A.afrost
B.acutworm
C.heavyrain
D.strongsunlight
29.ThemanMissLucas’sfathersenther_____.
A.knewlittleaboutplantingseeds
B.wasnotashelpfulassheexpected
C.helpedheralotinmakingtheindigo
D.madealotofmoneyin SouthCarolina
30.Whatmightbepeople’sattitudetowardElizaLucasin SouthCarolina?
A.Theywereafraidofher.
B.Theywerethankfultoher.
C.Theyweredoubtfulofher.
D.Theywereworriedabouther.
31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.ElizaLucaslearnedtoplantseeds.
B.ElizaLucasbecameMrs.Pinckney.
C.ElizaLucasintroducedindigoto SouthCarolina.
D.ElizaLucasgotherfather’slandin SouthCarolina.
D
MountHoodisthehighestmountainin Oregon,astateinthewestern UnitedStates.At3,400metersitisattractive(有吸引力的)tomanypeople,someofwhom,ofcourse,runintotrouble.Eachyear25to50peoplehaveaccidentsorgetloston MountHood andrequirerescue.Althoughmostoftheseareunderstandableaccidents,afewresultfromcarelessrisk-taking.
Inonerecentcase,threeexperiencedclimberswenthiking(远足)inthemiddleofasnowstorminDecember.Mosthikersclimb MountHood inMayorJunewhentheweatherconditionsarefavorable.ButinDecember,themountainiscoveredinsnowandice.Windsupto135kilometersperhourblowthesnowaroundmakingitdifficulttosee.Temperaturescandropbelowfreezing.Asonerescueworkerputit,“Whatweretheythinking?
Theywerejustaskingforit.”
Duringarescueafewyearsago,ahelicopterfullofrescueworkerscrashed(坠毁)andtherescueworkerswerealmostkilled.LindaCarle,wholivesintheMountHoodarea,asks, “Ifsomeonemadeapoordecision,whyshouldrescueteamshavetorisktheirlivestosavethem?
Whydopeopletakeunnecessaryrisksanddothingsthataren’trightiftheyknowthattheycangetintotrouble?
”
MostoftheMountHoodrescueworkersareeithervolunteers(志愿者)orpartofthelocalsheriff‘sdepartment.Thereisnochargefortheserescues.Itisthetaxpayers(纳税人)whopaythebill.LindaCarlesuggeststhatpeoplewhotakecarelessrisksandrequirerescueshouldbechargedfortherescue.Shefeelsitisonlyfairthatcostsforthingslikedamagedhelicoptersandmedicalcareforrescuersbepaidforbythepeoplewhotooktherisks.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerethelocalsheriffat MountHood?
32.Whatcanwelearnabout MountHood?
A.Itliesinthesouthofthe UnitedStates.
B.Itisthehighestmountaininthe UnitedStates.
C.ThebesttimetoclimbthemountainisinMayorJune.
D.Hundredsofpeoplegetlostinthemountaineveryyear.
33.WhatLindaCarlesaysinthethirdparagraphshowsafeelingof_____.
A.peace
B.pride
C.loneliness
D.anger
34.AccordingtoLindaCarle,risk-takersshould_____.
A.payforallthecostsneeded
B.learntosavethemselves
C.betaxedatahigherrate
D.workasvolunteers
35.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_____.
A.askthegovernmenttoprovidemorerescuers
B.introduce MountHood tomountainclimbers
C.adviseclimberstothinktwicebeforetheyact
D.reportsomeseriousaccidentsin MountHood
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatareclouds?
Acloudismadeofwaterdropsinthesky.Therearemanykindsofclouds,whichareanimportantpartofEarth’sweather.
Howdocloudsform?
Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater. 36 Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgetscooler.Thecooleraircausesthewaterdropletstostarttosticktothingslikebitsofice.
Whataresomekindsofclouds?
37 Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertoEarth’ssurface.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirruscloudsarehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers(羽毛). 38 Thes
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