广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择.docx
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广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择.docx
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广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择
语法选择
一.完形填空(共8小题)
1.(2018•广州)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote
(1) B 300songsandanopera.
XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith
(2) C mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay(3) C violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas(4) A cheapandbadlymadethathe(5) D notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop(6) B andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents(7) D studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe(8) C ,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent(9) A wonseveralprizesforhistalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an(10) D musicatacollege.(11) B therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote(12) D ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian(13) B totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery(14) A .Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness(15) C October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.
(1)A.near
B.nearly
C.nearby
D.nearer
(2)A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he's
(3)A.a
B.an
C.the
D.this
(4)A.so
B.such
C.very
D.much
(5)A.need
B.may
C.should
D.could
(6)A.practise
B.practising
C.topractise
D.practised
(7)A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.who
(8)A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.wasleaving
(9)A.and
B.but
C.as
D.or
(10)A.teach
B.taught
C.teaching
D.toteach
(11)A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Because
(12)A.any
B.little
C.few
D.some
(13)Asent
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.wassending
(14)Ahard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.thehardest
(15)A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
【解答】1﹣5BCCAD6﹣10BDCAD11﹣15BDBAC
(1)B考查副词,A.near附近B.nearly几乎C.nearby附近的D.nearer更近,根据300songsandanopera,可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧,故选B
(2)C考查代词,A.he他,主格B.him他,宾格C.his他的D.he's他是,根据mother,前面要用形容词性物主代词.此处说的是冼星海的妈妈,故选C
(3)C考查冠词,A.a泛指,用在辅音前B.an泛指,用在元音前C.the特指D.this这个,根据play…violin,可乐器前要加the,故选C
(4)A考查副词,A.so如此的,修饰形容词或副词B.such如此的,修饰名词C.very非常D.much很多,根据cheapandbadly,可知so修饰形容词或副词,考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…,故选A
(5)D考查动词,A.need需要B.may可能C.should应当D.could能,根据hisviolinwas(4)Acheapandbadly,可知他的小提琴很差,所以不能演奏的很好,故选D
(6)B考查动词,A.practise练习,原形B.practising动名词C.topractise不定式D.practised过去式,根据文soonshowedhistalent不过很快就表现出他的天赋,推出他没有停止练习,stopdoingsth停止做某事,故选B
(7)D考查代词,A.what什么B.which哪个C.whom谁,宾格D.who谁,主格,根据题干,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是students,且在这里做主语,故用主格who,故选D
(8)C考查动词,A.leave离开,原形B.leaves三单式C.left过去式D.wasleaving过去进行时,根据语境,故事发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时,故选C
(9)A考查连词,A.and和B.but但是C.as作为D.or或者,根据Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent…wonseveralprizesforhistalents.可知前后是并列关系,故选A
(10)D考查动词,A.teach教,原形B.taught过去式C.teaching动名词D.toteach不定式,根据hecametoYan'an…musicatacollege,可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐,此处是不定时表目的,故选D
(11)B考查连词,A.If是否;如果B.Although虽然C.When当…时D.Because因为,根据题干,可知考查连词although,"虽然…",结合句意:
虽然在延安没有钢琴,但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲,故选B
(12)D考查形容词,A.any任一B.little很少,修饰不可数名词C.few很少,修饰可数名词D.some一些,根据,ofhismostimportantmusic,可知music是不可数名词,此处表示肯定,few表示否定,故选D
(13)B考查动词,A.sent寄,过去式B.wassent被动语态C.hassent现在完成时D.wassending过去进行时,根据bytheChineseCommunistParty被中国共产党,推出是被动语态be+过去分词,故选B
(14)A考查形容词,A.hard艰难的B.harder更艰难C.hardest最艰难D.thehardest最艰难,根据Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness,可知冼星海病了,后来死于肺病,推出前苏联的生活很艰难,故选A
(15)C考查介词,A.at在…B.in在里面C.on在上面D.by被,根据October30,1945,可知在具体某一天前用介词on,故选C
2.(2017•广州)"I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,"George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning."Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget
(1) C goodcareofGrandma."Thenshewentout.
Grandma
(2) D inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,"Now
youheard(3) B yourmothersaid,George."
"Yes,Grandma,"Georgesaid.
Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and(4) C farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,(5) D therewereneveranychildren
toplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat(6) D pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly(7) B waytospendaSaturdaymorning.
"Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,(8) B sugarandmilk."Grandmasaid.
Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman(9) A wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday(10) A onherchairbythewindow.George(11) C thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.
"We(12) A benicetotheold,George,"Hismotheralwaystoldhim.
Thinkingofthis,George(13) B intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand(14) D milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom(15) C .
1
A.take
B.taking
C.totake
D.takes
2
A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.issleeping
D.wassleeping
3
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.which
4
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5
A.but
B.if
C.or
D.so
6
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundredth
D.hundredsof
7
A.exciting
B.themostexciting
C.moreexciting
D.muchmoreexciting
8
A.in
B.with
C.of
D.for
9
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.when
10
A.sitting
B.sits
C.sit
D.sat
11
A.tell
B.told
C.wastold
D.hastold
12
A.should
B.would
C.might
D.can
13
A.goes
B.went
C.willgo
D.hasgone
14
A.many
B.any
C.few
D.some
15
A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
D.careless
【解答】1.C考查固定搭配.forgettodosth表示忘记去做某事,forgetdoingsth表示忘记做过某事.由Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble以及从﹣goodcareofgrandma可想到照顾某人是takecareofsb.由此可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶,选C.
2.D考查时间状语从句.分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句,且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里,要用进行时,由opened可知要用过去进行时,选D.
3.B考查宾语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语,且从句中缺said的宾语,said表示说,说的内容指事物,要用what来引导,选B.
4.C考查冠词.A和B是不定冠词,表示泛指的一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C是定冠词,表示特指;D是零冠词,用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中.此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场,选C.
5.D考查连词.A表示但是;B表示如果;C表示或者;D表示所以.分析语境可知therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith是thefarmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere的结果,选D.
6.D考查固定搭配.hundredsof表示成百上千的,此处表示成百上千的猪,奶牛和羊,选D.
7.B考查形容词的最高级.由Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了,选B.
8.B考查介词.A表示在…里;B表示有,和;C表示…的;D表示对于,为了.结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶,选B.
9.A考查定语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作awoman的定语,且从句中缺主语,先行词awoman指人,所以要用who来引导,选A.
10.A考查固定搭配.spendtimedoingsth表示花时间做某事,此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里,sit要用动名词形式,选A.
11.C考查被动语态.结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女,此处的tell和George间是动宾关系,当George做主语时,要用被动语态,结合不be+过去分词,由spent可知时态是一般过去时,所以be动词要用过去式,C选项符合,选C.
12.A考查情态动词.A表示应该;B表示会;C表示也许;D表示可以,能够.由Thinkingofthis,George﹣﹣﹣﹣intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些,选A.
13.B考查时态.由此段的put,stirred,carried可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,选B.
14.D考查形容词.A表示许多,修饰可数名词复数;B表示任何,一些,常用于否定句和一般疑问句;C表示少量,修饰可数名词复数;D表示一些,常用于肯定句.此处的milk是不可数名词,且此句是肯定句,选D.
15.C考查副词.空格处是修饰动词carried,要用副词来修饰,表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅,选C.
3.(2016•广州)Inafar﹣awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas
(1) B inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,
(2) D potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould(3) A dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.
Oneyear,therewasayoungman(4) A receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers(5) C ,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.(6) C villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget(7) D potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers(8) C tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes(9) B perfectlyintothreegroups.
After(10) A themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,(11) D veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved(12) A .Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested(13) B themiddle.
Life(14) D likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso(15) B us.
1.A.rich
B.richer
C.richest
D.morerich
2.A.thousandwith
B.thousandswith
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof
3.A.busily
B.busy
C.morebusily
D.busier
4.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whose
5.A.work
B.wasworking
C.wereworking
D.works
6.A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
7.A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.his
8.A.go
B.going
C.togo
D.went
9.A.aredivided
B.weredivided
C.aredividing
D.divided
10.A.asking
B.asked
C.ask
D.asks
11.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
12.A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
13.A.on
B.in
C.with
D.by
14.A.has
B.are
C.were
D.is
15.A.tohelp
B.help
C.helps
D.helped.
【解答】1.B考查形容词比较级,根据关键词was…inpotatoes可知此处应用形容词rich,berichin固定短语意为"富于…",这里指这个村庄盛产土豆;从后文than可知应该用比较级richer.故选B.
2.D考查数词中的固定搭配,根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰,并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念,指"成千上万"的土豆,形容土豆之多,应该用固定表达thousandsof…故选D
3.A考查副词修饰动词的用法.根据关键词divide为动词,所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide,意为忙着把土豆分成三类.故选A
4.A考查定语从句之关系代词.根据先行词为ayoungman,指人且在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词who,意为"有一个年轻人,他得到了土豆的份额."故选A
5.C考查过去进行时的用法,根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候",引导一个时间状语从句,所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行,指"当其他的村民正在忙作时,…".结合walkedaround可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+现在分词.主语为复数villagers故用wereworking.故选C
6.C考查定冠词的用法.根据the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers,表特指这些村民用定冠词the.故选C
7.D考查物主代词的用法.根据"thismanwouldneverget…potatoesreadyintime."此句的主语为thisman,后面跟了名词potatoes,可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes,
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