英语一真题.docx
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英语一真题.docx
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英语一真题
英语
(一)真题2011年04月
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、Ⅰ.(总题数:
20,分数:
20.00)
1.Thegeneralmanagerhadhissecretary______ajointconferenceyesterday.
A.arrangeB.arranging
C.toarrangeD.arranged
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查havesb.dosth.的用法。
havesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,符合题意。
2.Hisbrotherdoesn'twant______he'sgoingawayfromhome.
A.tobeknownthatB.itthattobeknown
C.ittobeknownthatD.thatittobeknown
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查want的用法。
want可用于wantsb.todosth.句型中。
此句中包含一个宾语从句,it为形式宾语,that引导的句子为真正的宾语。
C符合题意。
3.Ididn'tknowJennie'stelephonenumber;otherwiseI______her.
A.hadtelephonedB.wouldhavetelephoned
C.telephonedD.wouldtelephone
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。
根据didn'tknow可知,这里表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故这里应用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。
B符合题意,故选B。
4.Thequestion______tomorrowiswhetherthishighwayshouldbebuilt.
A.debatedB.todebate
C.debatingD.tobedebated
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]本题考查动词不定式的用法。
由tomorrow一词可知,这里表示的是将来的时间,故可用动词不定式作定语,修饰thequestion,且此处表示被动关系,故只有D符合题意。
5.Untilthen,Peter______fromhisfamilyformorethansixmonths.
A.didn'thearB.hadn'theard
C.hasn'theardD.doesn'thear
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查动词的时态。
由时间状语then及formorethansixmonths可知,此处应该使用过去完成时态,故选B。
6.Somuch______aboutherfuturejobthatshecan'tsleepatnight.
A.sheworriesB.thatsheworries
C.asdoessheworryD.doessheworry
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]本题考查倒装语序。
本题为一个包含so...that句型的句子,在so...that句型中,若so提到句首,则构成部分倒装。
D符合题意,故选D。
7.Heresented______thediscussionthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.
A.tobeexcludedfromB.toexcludefrom
C.beingexcludedfromD.excludingfrom
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
resentdoingsth.为固定用法,表示“讨厌做某事”,且此处表示被动,故C符合题意。
8.______lastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.
A.UntilB.Itwasuntil
C.NotuntilD.Itwasnotuntil
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]本题考查强调句。
本题为一个强调句型,且所强调的句子中包括一个not...until结构,句子可还原为:
Theydidn'tfinishtheirreportontheprojectuntillastweek.
9.Mary'sparents______tothemovieswithoutdoingherhomework.
A.objectedtohergoingB.objectedhertogo
C.wereobjectedtohergoingD.wereobjectedhertogo
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
objecttosb.doingsth.表示“反对某人做某事”,符合题意。
10.Itisrecommendedthattheproject______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A.willnotbestartedB.isnotstarted
C.notbestartedD.nottobestarted
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。
在Itisrecommendedthat...句子中,that引导的从句中的谓语应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,且此处表示被动,只有C符合题意。
11.It'sdifficulttotellthetwins______becausetheylookexactlythesame.
A.apartB.alike
C.asideD.across
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
句意:
把这对双胞胎区分出来很困难,因为他们长得很像。
tellapart分开,区别。
A符合题意,故选A。
12.Thequalityoflifehadimproved______andtherewasamarkedchangeinlifestyle.
A.consideratelyB.considerably
C.desperatelyD.essentially
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查副词词义辨析。
considerately体贴地,考虑周到地;considerably相当大地,在很大程度上;desperately绝望地;essentially根本上,本质上。
B符合题意,故选B。
13.ThatChristmasEve,hewastooexcitedtosleep,andjustpretendedto,hopingtocatcha______ofFatherChristmas.
A.sightB.glimmer
C.glimpseD.glare
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
catchaglimpseof为固定搭配,表示“瞥见”,符合题意。
14.Sheturneddowntheinvitationtothepartyasshehada(n)______attheofficewithanewclient.
A.appointmentB.arrangement
C.assignmentD.promise
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。
appointment约会,预约;arrangement安排,准备;assignment工作,任务;promise承诺,诺言。
A符合题意,故选A。
15.Somethinginherhadchangedandthiskeptmefromrecognizingher______firstglance.
A.throughB.at
C.withD.in
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
ata/firstglance一看就,符合题意。
16.Thiswomandevotesherself______experimentingwithnewwaysofteachingretardedchildren.
A.toB.at
C.intoD.over
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
devote...to...把……奉献给……,专心致力于……,符合题意。
17.Whensheheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinagasexplosion,she______tears.
A.brokeoutB.raninto
C.burstintoD.camewith
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
burstintotears突然哭起来,符合题意。
18.Foryoursafetyandthesafetyofothers,always______thetrafficsignals.
A.takecareofB.payattentionto
C.beawareofD.lookout
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查词组词义辨析。
takecareof照顾,照看;payattentionto注意;beawareof意识到;lookout注意,留神,为不及物动词。
B符合题意,故选B。
19.Thevillageheadwascriticizedbecausehedidnot______immediateactiontoputthebird-fluundercontrol.
A.findB.produce
C.takeD.use
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。
takeaction采取行动,符合题意。
20.Resentmentagainstyourworkseemsto______fromthefactthatpeopledon'tunderstandit.
A.riseB.raise
C.arouseD.arise
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。
raise,arouse为及物动词,可首先排除。
rise上升,上涨;arise出现,呈现,发生。
D符合题意,故选D。
二、Ⅱ.(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、Passage1
(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
AtDenvertherewasaflowofpassengersintothecoachesontheeastboundexpress.Inonecoachtheresataveryprettyyoungwomandressedineleganttasteandsurroundedbyallthecomfortsofanexperiencedtraveler.Amongthenewcomersweretwoyoungmen,oneofhandsomelookwithabold,frankexpression;theotherheavilybuiltandroughlydressed.Thetwowerehandcuffedtogether.
Astheypasseddowntheaisleofthecoachtheonlyvacantseatofferedwastheonefacingtheattractiveyoungwoman.Herethelinkedcoupleseatedthemselves.Whentheyoungwoman'sglancefelluponthem,herfacebrightenedwithalovelysmile.
"Well,Mr.Easton,ifyouwillmakemespeakfirst,IsupposeImust.Don'tyoueverrecognizeoldfriendswhenyoumeettheminthewest?
"
Theyoungmanrousedhimselfsharplyatthesoundofhervoice,seemedtostrugglewithaslightembarrassmentwhichhethrewoffinstantly,andthenclaspedherfingerswithhislefthand.
"It'sMissFairchild,"hesaid,withasmile."I'llaskyoutoexcusetheotherhand;it'sotherwiseengagedjustatpresent."
Heslightlyraisedhisrighthand,boundatthewristbytileshining"bracelet"totheleftoneofhiscompanion.Thegladlookinthegirl'seyesslowlychangedtoapuzzledhorror.Theglowfadedfromhercheeks.Easton,withalittlelaugh,asifamused,wasabouttospeakagainwhentheotherstoppedhim.Theheavily-builtmansaid,"You'llexcusemeforspeaking,miss,but,Iseeyou'reacquaintedwiththemarshalhere.Ifyou'llaskhimtospeakawordformewhenwegettoprisonhe'lldoit,andit'llmakethingseasierformethere.He'stakingmetoLeavenworthprison.It'ssevenyearsformakingfakemoney.'!
"Oh!
"saidthegirl,withadeepbreathandreturningcolor."Sothatiswhatyouarcdoingouthere?
Amarshal!
"
TheconversationbetweenthegirlandEastoncarriedonhappilyuntiltheheavily-builtmangrowled,"Say,Mr.Marshal,thisisn'tquitefair.I'mneedingadrink,andhaven'thadasmokeallday.Haven'tyoutalkedlongenough?
Takemeinthesmokernow,won'tyou?
I'mhalfdeadforapipe."
Whenthetwomenleftforthesmoker,saidoneofthepassengersnearby:
"Thatmarshal'sagoodsortofguy.SomeoftheseWesternfellowsareallright."
"Prettyyoungtoholdanofficelikethat,isn'the?
"askedtheother.
"Young!
"exclaimedthefirstspeaker,"Why—Oh!
didn'tyoucatchon?
Say—didyoueverknowanofficertohandcuffaprisonertohisrighthand?
/
(分数:
10.00)
(1).Thetrainsetofffrom______.
A.theeastoftheUnitedStatesB.thewestoftheUnitedStates
C.thesouthoftheUnitedStatesD.themiddlewestoftheUnitedStates(分数:
2.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]推理判断题。
由第一段第一句可知,火车是向东行驶的。
由此可知,火车是从美国西部出发的。
(2).Whentheyoungwomansawthetwomen,shesmiledatthembecause______.
A.shewantedtobepolitetotheotherpassengers
B.sherecognizedEaston,whowasafriendofhers
C.shewasgladtohavesomeonetotalktointhecoach
D.shethoughtitwasfunnyfortwomentobelinkedtogether(分数:
2.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]推理判断题。
由第三段可知,这位年轻的女士认识Easton,B符合题意。
(3).Whentheheavily-builtmanaskedtheprettywomantospeakawordforhim,hewantedto______.
A.saveEastonfromembarrassment
B.reducehisownsufferinginprison
C.strikeupaconversationwiththeattractivewoman
D.helpEastontocarryontheconversationwiththewoman(分数:
2.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]推理判断题。
由第六段可知,年轻女士看到Easton的右手上的手铐时,她感到迷惑、害怕,Easton也有点尴尬。
Easton正要讲话,被和他同行的另一个人打断,他这样做是为了避免Easton尴尬。
(4).Whatdoesthephrase"catchon"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Noticehisface.B.Understand.
C.Listentotheconversation.D.Carryon.(分数:
2.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]词语理解题。
catchon所在句的后一句意为“你知道(know)……吗?
”,catchon与know的意思相近。
B符合题意,故选B。
(5).Theconversationbetweentwootherpassengersattheendofthepassagesuggeststhattheheavilybuiltmanisa______.
A.prisonerB.badguy
C.friendofEastonD.marshal(分数:
2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]推理判断题。
由最后一段可知答案为D。
四、Passage2
(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
Americahaslongbeenconsideredthelandofopportunitybythosefromothercountries.Americans,too,believethattheUnitedStatesprovidesalmostlimitlessopportunityforthosewhowanttoopenbusinessesontheirown.
Today,Americansarestillfondoftryingtheirhandatbecomingsmallbusinesspeople,eventhoughonlyoneoutoftwosurvivesthefirsttwoyears.Manyofthesepeoplestarttheirbusinessesforthewrongreasons:
togetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforf
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