状语从句练习题.docx

状语从句练习题.docx

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状语从句练习题

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词

和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:

1．时间状语从句

常用引导词：

when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until

Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.

WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard（果园）themomenttheysawtheguard.

NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.

2．地点状语从句

常用引导词：

where

特殊引导词：

wherever,anywhere,everywhere

Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.

Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.

3．原因状语从句

常用引导词：

because,since,as,since

特殊引导词：

seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat, 

MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.

Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.

Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightofmisquiteremarkable.

4．目的状语从句

常用引导词：

sothat,inorderthat

特殊引导词：

lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat

Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.

Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.

5．结果状语从句

常用引导词：

so…that,so…that,such…that,

Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.

It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.

Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.

6．条件状语从句

常用引导词：

if,unless,

特殊引导词：

as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat

We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.

Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.

Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

7．让步状语从句

常用引导词：

though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引导词：

as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while（一般用在句首），nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.

尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.

Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.

Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.

8．比较状语从句

常用引导词：

as（同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较）

Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.

Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.

Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

9．方式状语从句

常用引导词：

as,asif,how

特殊引导词：

theway

WheninRome,doastheRomando.

Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.

Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.

1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.

2.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although

3.2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.

4.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since

5.3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.

6.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever

7.4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.

8.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

9.yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.

10.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever

11.6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.

12.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.As

13.

14.7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.

15.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since

16.8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.

17.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As

18.9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.

19.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof

20.10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.

21.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for

22.11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.

23.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when

24.12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

25.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

26.13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.

27.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though

28.14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.

29.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as

30.15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.

31.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though

32.16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.

33.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until

34.17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.

35.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey

36.18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.

37.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because

38.19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.

39.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until

20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where

21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.

A.andB.butC.asD.unless

22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.

A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even

24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.

A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram？

A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however

27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.

A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since

28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_B___youmindtakingthenighttrain.答案C

A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if

29.HelenlistenedcarefullyC_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatshe

A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough

30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants___D__theydotoday.

A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as方式

hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.让步

A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although

32.Poor__B___itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A

A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever让步

33.Thechildwas_C_immediatelyaftersupper.

A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed

C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed结果

34.Thehistoryofnursing_D_thehistoryofman.

A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas比较

35.__D___borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.

A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although让步

westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardly

A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof条件

、

37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteensD_____hisfatherdied.

A.thanB.asC.whileD.when

38.____C_Davidgoes,heiswelcome.

A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever让步

39.Thehousestood_D____therehadbeenarock.

A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where地点

40.Small___D__itis,thepenisamostusefultool.方式

A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as、

41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_C____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.比较

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas

42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_C____,but_____.

A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood比较

43.Johnplaysfootball_C___,ifnotbetterthan,David.比较

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasA

44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A

A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

让步

45._D__thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As时间

46.—Whatwasthepartylike

—Wonderful.It'syears_A____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.时间

A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.sinceD

47.Itwasnot___B__shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.时间

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,___C__greatitis.

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever让步

49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupB_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when地点

Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate

C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis让步

51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe__B__hispainting.

A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinishedC

52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.

A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork