人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案.docx
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人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案.docx
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人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案
Book4Unit1Womenofachievement
一、词形变化
1.achievement(n.)----achieve(v.)达到,完成
2.specialist(n.)专家----special(adj.)---specially(adv)----specialize(v.)专攻,专门从事
3.connection(n.)连接,关系---connect(v.)---connected(adj.)连接的,有联系的
4.organization(n.)组织,机构---organize(v.)组织,安排---organized(adj.)有组织的,有条理的----organizer(n.)组织者
5.behave(v.)举动,表现----behavior(n.)行为,举止
6.observe(v.)观察,遵守,庆祝-----observation(n.)观察
7.respect(v./n)尊敬----respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的---respectful(adj.)恭敬的---respective(adj.)各自的
8.argue(v.)----argument(n.)争论,辩论
9.entertainment(n.)娱乐----entertain(v.)招待,使快乐----entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的--entertainer(n.)表演者,艺人
10.inspire(v.)鼓舞,激发---inspired(adj.)感到鼓舞的---inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的----inspiration(n.)灵感
11.support(n./v)----supporter(n.)支持者
12.refer(v)谈到,查阅,参考---reference(n.)提及,参考
13.sickness(n.)疾病---sick(adj.)
14.determination(n.)决心--determine(v.)--determined(adj.)有决心的,意志坚定的
15.intend(v.)打算----intention(n.)意图,目的
16.consider(v.)----consideration(n.)考虑----considerate(adj.)考虑周到的
17.deliver(v.)递送,接生,发表演讲---delivery(n.)递送,接生
二.重点单词
1.achievementn.成就,成绩,达到,完成v.achieve获得;实现
①vt(凭借努力)达到(目标、地位、标准)
Hehadfinally_______________________.(取得成功)
Iusedtotryeffectivemethodsto__________________________.(为实现自己的学习目标)
②vt完成
Hehadachieved________thethoughtimpossible.他做成了自己以为不可能的事。
2009北京改
achieve/realizeone’sdream=one’sdreamcomestrue实现梦想
achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标achievesuccess获得成功
asenseofachievement.一种成就感greatscientificachievements伟大的科学成就
2.behavev.表现;举动n.___________举止;行为
well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的
behaveoneself:
守规矩,举止得体mindourbehavior注意我们的行为举
运用:
在吃饭时他表现得很好___________________________________
3.worthwhileadj.值得的
常用句型:
Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事是值得的
拓展:
①sthbe(well)worthdoing/n
②sthbeworthyofbeingdonesthbeworthytobedonesthbeworthyofn
运用:
参观这个博物馆是值得的。
①___________________________________
②___________________________________
③___________________________________
4.observev.观察;遵守;庆祝n._________观察
翻译①Theyobservedthelivinghabitsofrabbitscarefully.______________
②Thelawmustbeobservedstrictly._________________
③DoyouobserveChristmasinChina?
________________
④Byclosely_________theactionsofanimals,scientistsmaybeabletopredictearthquakes.
5.respectn.尊敬;敬意;方面vt.尊敬
respectfuladj有礼貌的;尊重人的respectableadj值得尊重的respectiveadj.各自的
showrespectforsb尊重某人withrespectto关于=concerning=regarding=withregardto
win/earn/gainrespect赢得尊重ineveryrespect=inallrespects在各方面看来
send/give/offerone’srespectstosb向某人问候、致敬
respectsbfor因...尊重某人respectsbas尊重某人为...
运用①Please____________________toyourparents.请把我的问候带给你的父母。
②Wehimhiscourage.我们深深敬佩他的勇气。
③Childrenshould/theirteachers.
6.arguev.争论;讨论n.____________争论;讨论
arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事与某人争论arguefor/againstsb/sth赞成/反对...
arguesbintodoing说服某人做某事=persuadesb.intodoingsth./todosth
arguesboutofdoing说服某人不做某事=persuadesboutofdoingsth/nottodo
运用:
①HehasbeenarguingMarytheplanforalongtime.
②Mywifearguedme我妻子说服我买了栋新房子。
③It’snousethequestionwithhimforhewon’tchangehismind.
7.supportv/n支持;拥护;供养;支撑
supportone’s/afamily养家糊口
insupportof支持inmemoryof为了纪念inhonorof向...表示敬意,为了纪念
inneedof需要infaceof面对inchargeof掌管insearchof寻找
8.intendv.打算;计划n.intention目的
运用:
①Idon’tintendlong.我不打算长期逗留
②Everythingwedothelivinglevel.我们做的一切为了提高生活水平
③TomandJerrychildren.《猫和老鼠》是专供儿童看的。
④HeleftEngland(打算)travellinginAfrica.
withtheintentionof抱有...的目的intendtodo/doing打算做某事
bedesignedfor/todosth为...设计/被.设计来做...bemeantfor/todosth.打算给.../打算做..
intendsbtodosth/forsth打算让某人做某事beintendedfor/todo为...打算的
9.deliverv递送;接生;发表ndelivery
deliverababy接生deliveraspeech发表演说deliversthtosb把...寄送给某人
运用:
①Thistelegramourdoorthismorning.这份电报是今天早晨送到我家门口的。
②Thatfamousthinker(思想家)wasaskedatthemeeting.(发表演讲)
③Doyouwanttogetthisbook(deliver)toyourhouse?
10.reach翻译:
①Shereachedintoherbagandproducedabusinesscard(名片).______________
②Sheistoosmalltoreachthetable._________________
③Theywereeagertoreachtheirdestinationbeforelunchtime.______________
④Thepurposeofthemeetingwastoreachanagreement._________________
⑤Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.____________
⑥ThenewsreachedusinLondon._____________
reachfor伸手够...beyond/outof(one’s)reach手不能及withinone’sreach伸手可及
三.重点短语
1.lookdownon/upon看不起
lookup向上看;查字典lookupto尊敬lookforwardto期待
lookaround向四周看lookinto调查lookout小心
lookon….as…把…看做…..lookbackon回想,回顾lookon旁观
运用①Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.(receive)
②Heisarolemodelforotherplayersto
③Noonelikestobe.
④theolddayscanbenefitus.
eacross偶遇
同义词组:
runacrossmeetwithmeetsbbychance/byaccident
cometorealize/know逐渐意识到comeabout发生comeup走进,上来,被提出
comeout出版,发行;开花cometo(oneself)苏醒comeupwith提出
whenitcomesto…每当提到……
运用:
①WhenJohn,hefoundhimselfontheground.
当约翰醒过来,发现自己躺在地上。
②(每当提到写作文),somestudentsaretiredofthis.
③Howdiditthatheknewwherewewere.
3.carryon继续;坚持
carryondoingsthcarryonwithsth=goonwith继续做某事
carryout实施,执行carryouttheplan实施计划
运用:
Despiteallthenoise,thestudent.(继续学习)
4.referto提及,谈到;涉及;参考,查阅(referred,referring)
查字典refertothedictionary=lookup...inthedictionary=consultadictionary=turntoadictionary
认为...是..refertosb.as.=regard...as=consider...as...=lookon...as=thinkof...as=treat...as...
演讲说话时联系人/物
为获取信息联系某物
描述人或事物的联系
和专业人士的联系
翻译:
Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech._____________
WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes.____________
Theword”business”alsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices._____________
四.重点句型
1.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
突然想起来,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
Ithit/struck/occurredtosbthat某人突然想到......
sthoccurstosb=happentosb发生在某人身上/某人想到了......
①Ihadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日忘了。
②Awonderfulidea.他突然想到一个妙主意。
③ItoccurredtomeIhadleftthedoorunlocked.
2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时,且位于句首时,句子要用倒装。
①Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
②OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
运用:
唯有失去健康之后,你才能意识到健康的重要性。
__________________________________________________
只有以这种方式我们才能在英语方面取得大的进步
__________________________________________________
只有通过全身心的投入我们才能实现我们的梦想
__________________________________________________
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.Yourachievementissomethingtobeproudof.___________
2.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyourconfidence.(2013重庆完形)___________
3.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.(2012安徽任务型阅读)________
4.Shealwaysbehaveswellwhenherauntscometovisit.__________
5.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.(2015安徽阅读)___________
6.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand respect them.(2014重庆完形)_____________
二、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).
2.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwas___________greattechnologicalachievement.
3.Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreat___________(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.
4.Hewaspraisedforhis_______________(良好举止).
5.Weguaranteeto_______________(守规矩)tomorrow.
6.A(n)__________________(守规矩的孩子)earnsagreatreward.(2014福建阅读)
7.He___________________(他表现得像)nothingoutoftheordinarywashappening.
8.Whenevertherewasafullmoonhewouldstart___________________(表现奇怪).
9.______________________(仔细观察)ifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(2014北京)
10.IwonderedifIwouldhavethetimetotellSam___________________(我所观察到的情况).
11.Itiseverybody’sduty_____________________(遵守规则)tokeepoursocietyinorderandgoing
ontherighttrack.(2015江苏)
12.Withajoyfulheartwe______________________(庆祝国庆节)lastmonth.
13.Hisworkisgood_________respectofquality.
14.Childrenshouldhaverespect_________theirgrandparents.(2014广东阅读改)
15._________ respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you ourdecision.
16.The secret to education lies in___________ (respect)the pupil.(2013浙江阅读)
17.Hewaschosenasthemost________________(respect)teacherbyhisstudents.(2014广东阅读改)
18.SteveandIwereatverydifferentstagesinour _______________(respect) careers.
19.Mybrother’ssearchfora____________(respect)jobhasnotmetwithmuchsuccess.
20.TheSwissare_______(respect)ofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.
21.Theyhaveargued__________eachotherforyears__________thebestwaytogrowpotatoes.
22.Whenyoupresentreasonswhyyoubelieveinsomething,youargue________it.
23.Itisworthwhile__________(prepare)fortheworstconditionswemightmeet.
24.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________(determine)toachieveit.
25.Suncontrolisasubject_____whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
26.Hebehavedas___nothingoutoftheordinarywerehappening.
27.Thechildrenbadly,andtheteacherkeptthemafterschool.(behave)
28……Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?
------Yes,hewasobserved(play)computergamesat8
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