届广东省广州市高三普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省广州市高三普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省广州市高三普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题解析版
2019届广州市高普通高中毕业班综合测试
(一)
英语试题
本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上:
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AdultEducationCourses
ComputerStudies
Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoorganisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheuseofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)andhowtousetheInternet.
Start:
May2,2019
Time:
Wed7pm-9pm
Cost:
$300
Length:
6weeks
Place:
SydneyCollege
Woodwork
Learnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatinterestyou.
Start:
April15,2019
Time:
Mon5pm-7pm
Cost:
$30perlesson
Length:
12weeks
Place:
AdultLearningCentre
WebDesign
Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingfortheweB.Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedarecognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2years'relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.
Start:
June1,2019
Time:
Weekdays9am-4pm
Cost:
$4,990
Length:
40weeks
Place:
UniversityofTechnology
Art
Thispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartiststaketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,tocomposition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youwillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreativemediaandsubjectmatter.
Start:
April21,2019
Time:
Thur3pm-6pm
Cost:
$750
Length:
15weeks
Place:
CityArt
1.Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?
A.WebDesignandArt.
B.ComputerStudiesandArt.
C.WoodworkandWebDesign.
D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.
2.Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?
A.Art.
B.Woodwork.
C.WebDesign.
D.ComputerStudies.
3.HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?
A.$30.B.$180.
C.$250.D.$360.
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了四种成人教育课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ComputerStudies中的介绍“Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals”可知这门课程会使你了解计算机基础知识,与Woodwork中第一句“Learnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.”可知这门课程会学习基本的木工与简单的动手项目,可知这两门课程都是适合新手的基础课程,故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据WebDesign最后一句“StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.”可知完成课程的页设计文凭。
故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Woodwork的收费要求Cost:
$30perlesson,Length:
12weeks可知,课程一共持续十二周,每节课30美元。
故可知半学期,即六周的课程需要花费6*30=180美元。
故选B。
B
WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.
"Hello?
"shecalled
"Celia?
Marie?
"
Therewasnoresponse.
Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit"ForgottenIsland"becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.
ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault.
"Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat."Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.
Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.
Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.
InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.
4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?
A.Itisveryneartheocean.
B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.
C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.
D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.
5.WhydidLinagetangry?
A.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.
B.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.
C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.
D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.
6.WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?
A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.
B.Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.
C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.
D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.
7.WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?
A.Marie'sfather.
B.Linaherself.
C.Marie.
D.CeliA.
【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了三个女孩儿一同去一座无人的小岛上,因为让谁划船产生了分歧,其中一个女孩Lina生气离开了队友独自留在了岛上。
最后被朋友的父亲营救出来的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.”可知小岛隐藏在一条树木繁茂的河边,故可知小岛是被浓密的森林包围着。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
第五段倒数第三句“CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.”可知西莉亚一如既往地站在玛丽一边。
这使得Lina很生气,故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第六段倒数第二句“Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.”可知Lina一想到自己可能会像这个岛一样被遗忘,没有人来救她,这不禁使她有了一阵寒意,故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdad”可知Lina感到一只强壮的手臂伸进水里把她拉了出来,这正是Marie的父亲,故选A。
C
Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences,however,needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.
ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?
Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR-likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".Duringtheseeventswe'renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we'rerecallingmemories,orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.
Whenengagedinmindwandering,ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So,theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.
Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstlyitcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromover-tourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand,andCambodia'sAngkorWatTempleshavehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.
Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime,toexperiencehistoricalevents,visitancientcities,andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.
Finally,inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork,virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrechargetheirbatteries,withouteverleavingtheirhomes.
Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit'salreadyhappening.Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.
8.Whatisdrivingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?
A.Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.
B.Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.
C.People'sdemandformoresharedexperiences.
D.People'sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.
9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"mindwandering"?
A.ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.
B.Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.
C.Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.
D.Experiencescomingfromaperson'simagination.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Virtualtechnology.
C.Virtualtourism.
D.Therealworld.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.
B.Togivesuggestionsforreducingover-tourism.
C.ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.
D.ToargueVRtourismwillreplacetherealworldtravel.
【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
旅游能让人们与周围的世界建立深层的情感联系。
如今人们可以通过VR技术体现旅游。
介绍了这项技术的原理,以及这项技术的运用,不仅可以体验各地的景点还可以体验历史事件。
这项技术使人们在忙碌之余足不出户就可
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