届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测21.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测21.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测21
【科普知识型---阅读理解
(一)】
It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.
Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,sheislikelytoovereataswell.
Whatisyourcat'sIQ?
InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.
“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,theexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse:
youaremakingyourcatfat!
There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityour
cat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.
There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitonourlapssoftlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalfclosedeyes,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation,”Bruntsaid.Sure.Butcatsdon'thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworryabouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.
So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfact
learningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Catscancopyhumans'schedule.
B.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.
C.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.
D.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?
A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.
B.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.
C.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.
D.Humans'leavingcatshomewhileworking.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?
A.Toremaincalm.B.Tobeabletocopy.
C.Tostayproud.D.Tolookuptofriends.
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.
A.YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB.Youarecopyingyourcat
C.YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit
【要点综述】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。
宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯,而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。
1.D 推理判断题。
根据文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat…”可知D项错误。
2.C 词义指代题。
根据画线这一段的内容可知this指代的是猫会模仿主人搜刮冰箱的习惯。
故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段内容,特别是最后一句“They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.”可知A项正确。
4.D 主旨大意题。
本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。
宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯,而人也能从猫身上学习一些好
的习惯。
故选D项。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
February4,2018sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.
Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.
Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbaskeballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.
Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.
DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.
Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysingningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.
Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.
Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2018,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Aftetthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.
TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA.”Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim“linsanity”(林发疯).Timemagazinereleasedits2018listofthe100“MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld”,JermyLinincluded.
56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tomakereadersinterestedingreatbasketballplayers.
B.TopraiseJeremyLinforhisskillsanddetermination.
C.TolistLin’swonderfulperformancesinNBAteam.
D.TogiveabriefintroductiontoLin’sroadtoanoutstandingbasketballplayer.
【答案】D
【解析】文章叙述了林书豪从5岁开始打篮球,中学时的梦想,读哈佛时篮球事业起步到加入NBA后的成功可以看出,此题答案选D。
57.WhichofthefollowingisoflittlehelpinLin’ssuccess?
A.HisgraduationgfromHarvardUniversityB.Hisfather’sinfluence
C.HisyearsofhardworkD.Hisdevotiontobasketball
【答案】A
【解析】从文中第二段前两句可知他从哈佛毕业对他的成功帮助不大。
第三段第二句可知他父亲对他影响很大。
从第二段最后一句可知他经过了长时间的训练,而且他热爱篮球。
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“woreoff“inParagraph7probablymean?
A.workedoutB.roseupC.diedawayD.keptup
【答案】C
【解析】起初在专业队里打球让他很激动,但慢慢地,激动被焦虑所替代。
所以worseoff的意思是激动渐渐消失,所以选C。
59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJeremyLin?
A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.
B.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.
C.Lin’scareerforprofessionalgameswasagreatsuccessatfirst.
D.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers.
【答案】D
【解析】从第二段第二句heistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer“他是唯一的华裔NBA球员”
60.WhichistherightorderforLin’slife?
a.HemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4.
b.HewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.
c.HewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.
d.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
e.Hebecamefamousovernight.
A.a,d,c,b,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.a,e,d,c,bD.d,b,c,e,a
【答案】B
【解析】先对比a,d的先后顺序,很容易知道他先毕业后进入NewYorkKnicks打球;所以排除A,C。
再比较b,c的顺序,从地6段可知c发生在前,所以选B.
61.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.
A.Lindidn’thaveasmoothroadinNBA.
B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA.
C.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity.
D.Lindidn’tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity.
【答案】A
【解析】从倒数第三段可知,在与NewYorkKnicks签约前,他被2个队拒绝。
可知他的NBA之路并不容易。
、
【山东省2018仿真模拟冲刺卷】
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMaiaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive.Idecidedtowavehack.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:
00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.
Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.
51.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.
A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull
52.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?
A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.
B.Themountainsalongtheway.
C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.
D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.
53.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?
A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon
54.Wherewasthewritergoing?
A.JohoreBaru.B
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