HelloChina09中国传统文化.docx
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HelloChina09中国传统文化.docx
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HelloChina09中国传统文化
#81Chineselanterncustoms(HelloChina)
Thelantern,denglong,isthetraditionallightingtoolofChinawhichalsorepresentsmeritandjoy.
Thetraditionaldenglongiscoveredbyricepaperwithcandleburninginside.
Lightsshinethroughthegossamerricepaper.
Denglongshavediversepatterns.
Peopleliketodecoratedenglongsandpaintbeautifulandauspiciousdesignsonthem.
WelightseveraldenglongswhichsymbolizehappinessandgoodluckduringtheChineseNewYearandenjoydenglongshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestival.
Nowdenglongsarestillusedinallkindsofcelebrations.
Denglongslightthenightoffestivals.
Meritandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.
#82KitesinChinesefolklore(HelloChina)
Legendssaythattheinspirationforkiteswasawoodenbirdflyingallday.
Mostlikely,peoplewereinspiredbyahatblownoffbythewindandinventedfengzheng.
Legendsalsosaythatageneralboundbamboowhistlesonahugefengzhengmadeofoxhide.
Thekitemadehorriblesoundstowardoffenemies.
Otherversionssayhewroteimportantmessagesonfengzhengandsentthemtohistroops.
Themilitarysueofkiteswasjustfolklore.
Afterall,fengzhengaretoys.Classickitesusebamboo,rattanorsomeotherstrong,butflexible,woodforthespart;lpaperorlightfabricssuchassilkforthesails;andareflownonstringortwine.
Peopleoftenmakeexquisitedecorationsonfengzheng.
Fengzhenghavebecomerealworksofart.
Theyseemlikebeautifulpaintingsflyinginthebluesky.
#83ShadowPuppetryAChinesefolkart(HelloChina)
Alongtimeagoamonarchmissedhisdeceasedconcubinesomuch,hegotsick.
Hisministersreproducedtheimageoftheconcubinewithclothandputitbehindascreen.
Themonarchcouldseetheshadowofhisconcubineonthescreen.
Thiswastheoriginoftheshadowpuppet(piying).
Piyingrepresentsinterestingstorieswithlivelysongsandshadowsproducedbylights.
Itistheearliestanimatedtechniqueintheworld.
Theimagesarealwaysmadeofpatterneddonkeyleathersewnwiththread.
Thebodilymovementsandfacialexpressionsofthepuppetsarecreatedbybamboosticks.
Piyingtellsstorieswithtraditionalmethodsandispopularallovertheworld.
ItfeaturesnotonlyinterestingstoriesbutalsoChinesefolkart.
#84BatikChinesewaxdyeing(HelloChina
Batik,laran,isatraditionalpaintingandtextiledyeingtechniquewithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.
Bee’swaxandindigoaretwowidelyuseddyes.
Asteelknifeisusedtodrawpatternsonthecloth.
Apieceoflaranisaccomplishedafterspreadingwax,painting,dyeingandwashingthesloth.
Themostinterestingpartisthatvariousgrainsformalongthecracksoftheclothaftercooling.
Differentgrainscomefromthesamepatterns:
flowers,birds,fish,insectsandgeometricalpatternsontheclothlookmysteriousandunsophisticated.
#85Chinesebrocade(HelloChina)
Brocadeisakindofluxurioussilkcreatedover1,600yearsago.
ThegorgeouspatternsareasbeautifulasthecolorfulcloudsintheskyandtheChinesenameyunjin.
SincetheYuanDynasty,yunjinhasbeenusedfortheimperialfamily’sclothes,especiallytheemperor.
Differentsizesandpatternsindicatedifferentofficialranks.
Itiswovenwithvariouskindsofraresilkyarnandfeathers.
TraditionalyunjinispurelyhandmadeontheJacquardweavingmachines.
Atmost,fivetosixcentimetersofyunjincouldbeproducedinonedayevenwiththecooperationoftwoworkers.
Nowthistraditionalskillhasbeenmodernizedandappliedtonewfashions.
#86Cheongsamfashion(HelloChina)
Chinesetraditionsaythatifyouwanttoidentifyabeautyyoushouldlookatherappearanceinacheongsam.
TheQiopaoshowcasesOrientalmodestyandsexiness,wrappingfemalefiguresinform-fittingdresses.
FineQipaoarehandmadewithsoftsilkandintricatebrocade.SelectingfinematerialisthefirststeptomakeaQipao.
26dimensionsmustbemeasuredtomakeaQipaoandrepresentthetasteoftheMaster.
ThecollarsofQipaoarealwayscurvedtoshowthesoftnessandslendernessofthefemale’sneck.
PopularpatternsonQipaoincludephoenix,birds,leavesandflowers.
ThebreathtakingbeautyofQipaohaslastedformorethanacentury.
#87TangSuitChinesefashion(HelloChina)
ATangSuit(tangzhuang)isnotasuitoftheTangDynasty(618-907)butasuitwithChinesestyle.
Tangzhuangaretailoredaccordingtospecificprocedures.
Brocadeisthefirstchoicewhenselectingmaterialsfortangzhuang.
Stand–upcollarsandsymmetricallapelsaretypicalstyles.
Exquisiteembroideryisanotherfeatureoftangzhuang.Eventhelittlebuttonsaremadewithgreatdetail.Theseuniquebuttonsarethefinishingtouchesoftangzhuang.
NowadayspeopleputontangzhuangfortheSpingFestivalofweddings.
Peopleregardtangzhuangasspecialclothingforimportantceremonies.
AbsorbingsomeelementsfromWesterndesigns,tangzhuangnowhasamorefashionable,beautifullook.
#88Chinesefan(HelloChina)
Fans,shanzi,arenotonlyimplements,butalsoworksofartandsymbolsofstatusinChina.
Shanziinscholars’handrepresentwisdomandelegance.
TherearemanykindsofshanziinChina.
Themosttypicalonesarefoldingshanzi.Techniquesofcarving,weaving,calligraphyandpaintingareapplied.
Shanziarenotonlyimplementswhichbringacoolbreeze,butalsoworksofart.CollectionsarecherishedbyChinese.
#89Chineseabacus(HelloChina)
TraditionalChinesesaysthattheabacus,suanpan,wasinspiredbybunterscollectingtrophiesfromanimalstheykilled.
Peoplebegantostringwoodenbeadsonwoodenstickstocount.Thiswasthefirstabacus.
Inventedmorethan2,000yearsago,suanpanaretheoldestcalculatorsstillusedtoday.
MostChineselearnhowtousesuanpanwhentheywereyoung.
Thestructureofsuanpanisquitesimple:
ItiscomposedbyB,whichrepresentnumbers,andwoodensticks,whichrepresentdecimals.
Suanpancanbeusedtoaccomplishcomplicatedcalculationsquicklywithsimpleformulasandrules.
SuanpanarethelivingfossilsofChinesemathematicaldiscovery.
#90GiantpandaAChinesesymbolforpeace(HelloChina)
“I’mapanda,xiongmao,thenationaltreasureofChina.”
“Iliketobealonejustlikeadrifter.”
“Mmmm,bambooismyfavoritefood!
”
“Ourfamilyhaslivedontheearthformorethanamillionyears.”
Atfirst,welivedonwheat.Later,weranoutoffoodwithatremendouschangeofthetemperatureonearth.Wesurvivedonbamboo.
Nowxiongmaoareoneofthemostendangeredspecies.
Weareregardedasbeastsforpeacebecausewefeedonbambooinsteadofotheranimals.
“Atrucewasagreedwhenevertheflagsprintedwithimagesofxiongmaowereraised1,700yearsage.”
“Theseflagsrepresentpeaceandfriendshipandbothsideofthewarwouldstopfighting.”
“Nowwe’reknowfarandwide,andwe’reoftensentabroadasgifts”
“Thereareonlyaround1,000xiongmaoremaininginourfamilyallovertheworld.”
“Wehopethatpeoplewilloffermoreprotectionforanimals.”
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